39
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Sleds

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Sports & Recreation Equipment · CPSC Code 1217

Down 11% over 5 years

The verdict

Sleds carry a danger score of 39/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 18,386 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 11% over the last five years.

39/100
danger score (low risk)
18,386
ER visits per year (avg)
5.0%
end in hospital admission
5-14
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1217 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10039/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 39/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for sleds - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume18,386 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)5.0%
  • Fatality rate0.01%
  • 5-year trend-11%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Sleds (CPSC product code 1217, in the Sports & Recreation Equipment category) generate an estimated 18,386 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 367,720 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 39/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 11% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2007 (42,345 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2023 (6,134 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for sleds is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 28,458 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the face (20,912 cases). The 5-14 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 187,712 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 5.0% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.01%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 5 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how sleds fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

18,386
Injuries / Year
5.0%
Hospitalization Rate
0.01%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

010K20K30K40K50K 20052008201120142017202020232024 10K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Sleds, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 13,876 8,868 22,744
5-14 110,357 77,355 187,712
15-24 37,303 34,634 71,937
25-34 15,256 20,618 35,874
35-44 14,777 13,320 28,097
45-54 7,360 6,095 13,455
55-64 2,063 2,939 5,002
65-74 1,139 1,103 2,242
75+ 266 391 657

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Head Internal Injury 28,458
Face Laceration 20,912
Head Concussion 19,693
Lower Trunk Contusions, Abr. 14,444
Ankle Strain, Sprain 14,227
Lower Leg Fracture 11,729
Wrist Fracture 11,195
Shoulder Fracture 10,456
Upper Trunk Contusions, Abr. 10,028
Ankle Fracture 9,785
Face Contusions, Abr. 9,261
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 8,827
Lower Arm Fracture 8,554
Head Laceration 8,170
Knee Strain, Sprain 7,810

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 94.7% (348,114)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 3.0% (10,980)
Treated And Transferred 1.6% (6,038)
Left Without Being Seen 0.4% (1,505)
Held For Observation 0.3% (1,003)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (92)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 8 · Male · Mouth · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

8YOM PRESENT TO ED C/O LIP LAC AFTER SLIDING EARLIER TODAY,WAS CLIMBING BACK UP THE HILL SLID FORWARD HIT L UPPER LIP ON EDGE OF PLASTIC SLIDE.NO LOC,HIT HIS HEAD WAS WEARING A HELMET.PCP REFERRED TO EDDX: ABRASION

Age 13 · Male · Shoulder · Strain, Sprain · 2024

13YOM HIT CLAVICLE ON POLE WHILE SLEDDING (WAS ON SLED HEAD FIRST), DX SPRAINED SHOULDER

Age 57 · Male · Foot · Other · 2024

57YOM PATIENT INJURIED HIS LEFT FOOT WHEN HE GOT HIS FOOT STUCK IN A SLED DX: INJURY OF LEFT FOOT, SOFT TISSUE SWELLING

Age 13 · Female · Ankle · Other · 2024

13 YOF C/O ANKLE PAIN S/P CRASHED INTO A TREE WHILE SLEDDING. DX: ANKLE PAIN

Age 5 · Male · Head · Concussion · 2024

5YOM WITH SLED HITTING A CHAIR DX CONCUSSION

Age 11 · Female · Upper Trunk · Other · 2024

11YOF WAS SLEDDING DOWN A HILL AND HIT BACK DX: BACK PAIN

Age 14 · Female · Upper Trunk · Fracture · 2024

14YOF WAS SLEDDING AND CRASHED INTO A TREE DX RIB FRACTURE

Age 11 · Female · Face · Laceration · 2024

11YOF WAS SLEDDING DOWN A HILL WHEN SHE WENT INTO THE SIDE OF AN ABOVE GROUND SWIMING POOL STRIKING FACE DX: LACERATION TO NOSE

Age 2 · Female · Elbow · Dislocation · 2024

2YOF WAS SLEDDING AT HOME AND FELL OFF NOW WILL NOT MOVE RIGHT ARM DX: NURSE MAIDS ELBOW

Age 3 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

3YOM WAS GOING DOWN A HILL ON A SLED AND CRASHED INTO THE SIDE OF HIS HOUSE DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY, ABRASION FACE

Age 5 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

5YOF WAS SLEDDING WHEN SHE FELL OFF STRIKING HER FACE ON THE GROUND DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY, LIP LACERATION

Age 11 · Female · Upper Arm · Fracture · 2024

11YOF WAS SLEDDING AND FELL OFF THE SIDE OF THE SLED STRIKING LEFT SHOULDER DX: FRACTURED LEFT UPPER ARM

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

6/11/2016 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Cool Front, Inc · Iowa

Last winter we were using our sleds in our yard. As I was going down the hill, I tried to turn to avoid an obstacle I lost steering and the front of the sled collapsed. Black eye and a new scar! Yoke of front handle bar was found to be severely cracked. Contacted manufacturer, they replaced sled.

2/6/2020 · Death · Agit Global · Idaho

An 11 year old boy was playing at a park. He had climbed to the top of a metal slide, and was attempting to use his sled to go down the slide (it had recently snowed). The sled was stuck at the top of the slide. The 11 year old boy was found by his younger sibling hanging off of the side of the slide with his feet off of the ground. The rope of the sled was around his neck. The sled was a Sno-Storm 50" Vipernex Snow Sled.

2/6/2012 · Incident, No Injury · Aqua Leisure Industries, Inc · Nebraska

Purchased this product: http://www.walmart.com/ip/Uncle-Bob-33-Character-Pull-Sled/19415251 Placed my Grandchild on it, after placing it in the snow, on a level field of snow. He was seated properly, and wasn't moving. I gave it a test pull, mostly to get a feel, and to see his reaction, but I believe his weight moved a little to his right, and the sled tipped over, dumping him face first into the snow. This was right after I had inflated the sled, so was the first try at using it. The distance it was pulled was less then a foot. After the incident, I looked at it, and found it very unstable. I am very happy I wasn't moving faster when this happened. I find the back where the child leans is the problem. Leaning back is fine, but if the weight is moved to the left or right, the sled tips over.

2/16/2021 · Incident, No Injury · Kwik Tek, Inc. · Michigan

Sled handlebar break after the second day we used. the sled even has the original stickers since was barely used after we purchased on 2014 . we are lucky we never used any demanding conditions. I already contact the company how already have a recall active and they denied is a related issue with the recall. Name of product: Sleds Hazard: The front handle bar assembly of the sleds can break, posing a crash hazard. Remedy: Replace Recall date: June 8, 2016 Units: About 4,200

1/12/2015 · Incident, No Injury · PARICON SLEDS · Connecticut

My kid's sled purchased at Tractor Supply Co. shattered resulting in sharp edges and dagger-like points; there is a deficiency in the plastic either in manufacturing or in the plastic used. My child was sledding down a hill, encountered a bump which fractured the sled into pieces. A plastic material in a winter sled should be able to withstand cold temperatures (it is a winter sled after all) This product is unsafe should be pulled from stores and recalled.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to sleds on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are sleds?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, sleds have a danger score of 39/100 (low risk). An estimated 18,386 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from sleds?

The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 28,458 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from sleds increasing or decreasing?

Down 11% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for sleds injuries?

The 5-14 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 187,712 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by sleds?

Of all ER visits involving sleds, approximately 5.0% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (95.0%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with sleds?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 39/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 5-14 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.