Swimming Pools, Not Specified
Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.
Sports & Recreation Equipment · CPSC Code 1284
Stable over 5 years
The verdict
Swimming Pools, Not Specified carry a danger score of 46/100 (moderate risk), driven by roughly 68,347 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.
- 46/100
- danger score (moderate risk)
- 68,347
- ER visits per year (avg)
- 6.6%
- end in hospital admission
- 5-14
- most-injured age group
Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1284 - last data year 2024.
PlainSafety danger score
How this 46/100 score is built
The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for swimming pools, not specified - no opinion, no editorializing:
- Injury volume68,347 ER visits/yr
- Severity (hospitalization rate)6.6%
- Fatality rate0.42%
- 5-year trend-10%
See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.
What the CPSC Data Shows
Swimming Pools, Not Specified (CPSC product code 1284, in the Sports & Recreation Equipment category) generate an estimated 68,347 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 1.4M ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 46/100 for this category (moderate risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2010 (86,396 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2020 (52,991 estimated visits).
The single most common ER diagnosis for swimming pools, not specified is other to the ear, accounting for approximately 140,022 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the face (111,419 cases). The 5-14 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 517,178 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 6.6% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.42%) result in fatality.
Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 5 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how swimming pools, not specified fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.
Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)
Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only
Who Gets Injured?
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 104,361 | 80,497 | |
| 5-14 | 285,149 | 231,870 | |
| 15-24 | 108,565 | 78,126 | |
| 25-34 | 58,951 | 60,879 | |
| 35-44 | 51,684 | 53,617 | |
| 45-54 | 42,944 | 49,994 | |
| 55-64 | 31,385 | 39,195 | |
| 65-74 | 21,316 | 28,920 | |
| 75+ | 17,701 | 21,465 |
Most Common Injuries
| Body Part | Diagnosis | Est. Injuries |
|---|---|---|
| Ear | Other | |
| Face | Laceration | |
| Head | Internal Injury | |
| All Parts Body | Submersion | |
| Head | Laceration | |
| Ankle | Strain, Sprain | |
| Neck | Strain, Sprain | |
| Upper Trunk | Other | |
| Lower Trunk | Other | |
| Foot | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Lower Trunk | Strain, Sprain | |
| Head | Concussion | |
| Knee | Strain, Sprain | |
| Face | Contusions, Abr. | |
| All Parts Body | Other |
Severity Breakdown
ER Visit Narratives
Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.
38YOF UPPER LEFT BACK PAIN STARTED WHEN SHE WAS AT A POOL IN ***. DX: MUSCLE SPASM
37YOM HAD A FALL OFF OF A ROOF APPROXIMATELY 20 FEET INTO A DRY EMPTY SWIMMING POOL DX: FRACTURED LEFT LOWER LEG; OPEN FRACTURE TO RIGHT FOOT
74YOF WAS BENDING OVER TO GET A BALL OUT OF POOL AND FELL FORWARD INTO THE POOL HITTING HER MOUTH ON SIDE OF POOL DECK. DX: FRACTURE TOOTH OPEN, LACERATION LIP
82 YOF WAS ON VACATION IN *** WITH HER FAMILY AND STANDING IN THE POOL WHEN SHE BEGAN TO FEEL WHAT SHE CAN BEST REMEMBER AS SUDDEN ONSET OF LOWER BACK PAIN THAT FEELS SHARP AND IS LOCATED ALL OVER. DX: T9 FRACTURE.
81 YOF PRESENTS WITH COMPLAINT OF PAIN AROUND THE WOUND SHE SUSTAINED 1 WEEK AGO WHILE SHE WAS IN ***. WENT TO CARE SPOT AND HAD A DRESSING APPLIED. SHE SCRATCHED THE SIDE OF HER LEFT ANKLE AGAINST THE SWIMMING POOL CEMENT. DX: CELLULITIS
3 YOM FOUND IN POOL WATER 48 DEGREES, UNRESPONSIVE, EPR IN PROGRESS DX; CARDIAC ARREST, DROWNING, HYPOTHERMIA
18YOM HAS BEEN SPENDING A LOT OF TIME IN SWIMMING POOL NOW PAIN IN BOTH EARS DX: OTITIS EXTERNA
31YOF HAS BEEN IN A SWIMMING POOL RECENTLY NOW HE'S HAVING PAIN IN RIGHT EAR DX: OTITIS EXTERNA
35YOM C/O TOE NAIL AVULSION S/P PT STATES HE WAS IN A LAZY RIVER SWIMMING POOL AT A SWIM PARK SWIMMING AND TRIED TO PUSH OFF THE WALL AND CAUGHT HIS TOE NAIL ON THE TEXTURED SURFACE OF THE WALL AND PULLED IT SIDEWAYS. DX: AVULSION OF TOENAIL
4YOM WAS JUMPING INTO A SWIMMING POOL STRUCK CHIN ON THE SIDE OF THE POOL DX: CHIN LACERATION
7YOF HAS RECENTLY BEEN IN A HEATED SWIMMING POOL NOW HAVING PAIN IN EAR DX: OTITIS EXTERNA
19MOF HAS BEEN SPENDING A LOT OF TIME IN A SWIMMING POOL NOW HAS PAIN IN RIGHT EAR DX: OTITIS EXTERNA
Consumer Incident Reports
Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.
I discovered that my pool drain covers had been recalled in 2011. I purchased the home earlier this year and only found out because a pool replastering company told. The former owner didn't know because the original pool builder who built the pool in 2006 went out of business. After much confusion I finally figured out who the manufacturer was and contacted them. Initially they were cooperative and shipped me adapter rings to install underneath my existing drain covers. The rings were too big and when they then realized what actual model I have, they now claim I need to buy retrofit kits from them at a cost of $23/ea and I need 8 of them. I find this ridiculous considering the recall is for drains installed before 2008 and mine were installed in 2006. They say these drain covers I have were last made in 2006. This doesn't make sense and I feel they should honor the recall and supply 8 retrofit drain covers at no cost to me.
I purchased a Coleman Power Steel Swim Vista Series 18' x 48" Frame Swimming Pool Set from walmart on the 13th of last month. The pool comes equipped with 4 "windows" that allow people to see in and out of the pool. Two days ago two of the 4 windows began to leak, yesterday sometime during the day one of the windows failed and suddenly evacuated over 3000 gallons of water. Thank god my children were not in the pool at the time, they would have been forced out of an 18" hole. I went onto Wal-Marts website and found that hundreds of people have had the same issue. You can go to walmarts website here: https://www.walmart.com/ip/Coleman-Power-Steel-Swim-Vista-Series-18-x-48-Frame-Swimming-Pool-Set/575982053 and look at page after page of reviews that have photos like mine. The manufacturer is only offering to replace the product with the same defective design. Someone is going to be killed and something needs to be done.
When searching on Amazon for "8 inch pool drains", I noticed a large number of products being advertised as swimming pool drains that are not complaint with the Virginia Graeme Baker Act. I ordered one of these cheap products to verify that it is not a VGBA-approved cover. I received it yesterday, and it is not stamped with the VGBA or ANSI/APSP standard or a life time. Instead, it is labeled "listed suction fitting". When looking at reviews for these products, you will find multiple reviewers stating that they used these covers to replace the main drains in their swimming pools, most likely unaware of the danger. My understanding is that the VGBA does not allow the sale of non-VGBA drain covers in the United States. There are many similar products being advertised on amazon.com, but this is a link to the specific product I ordered: https://www.amazon.com/Swimming-Universal-Main-Drain-Screws/dp/B07WDHDK9L/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8 Can you do please do anything to stop the sale of these unsafe products?
The consumer says the pool's body opened up right down the seam in a perfect line. She says the pool was 8 inches from full capacity at the time of the incident. The consumer says it is not due to improper use, but the unit just opened up at the seam. She tried to contact the manufacturer but they told her the product was not under warranty. They also said that the product could not be repaired and suggested that she buy another pool. Her children had asked her if they can use the pool just a few minutes prior to the incident. She says that if she would have allowed them to use the pool, it could have been a very tragic incident.
NON compliant VGBA adaption devices being sold on amazon by a company to circumvent ANSI/ASME testing requirements. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01N5LKOZW?ref=cm_sw_r_cso_cp_apin_dp_Z0GVBVRARX3S1H4KZEZ0&ref_=cm_sw_r_cso_cp_apin_dp_Z0GVBVRARX3S1H4KZEZ0&social_share=cm_sw_r_cso_cp_apin_dp_Z0GVBVRARX3S1H4KZEZ0&starsLeft=1&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3Pnd3G0aZOeE1kx-3aCp-hjleFBh2AqZyXt7hAVk8let86PS8S71CkvUs_aem_dvvG81Z5Sg9AmPHbGApyhw
Product Recalls
Search for active and past recalls related to swimming pools, not specified on the CPSC website.
Frequently Asked Questions
How dangerous are swimming pools, not specified?
Based on 20 years of CPSC data, swimming pools, not specified have a danger score of 46/100 (moderate risk). An estimated 68,347 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.
What are the most common injuries from swimming pools, not specified?
The most common injury is other to the ear, accounting for approximately 140,022 injuries over 20 years.
Are injuries from swimming pools, not specified increasing or decreasing?
Stable over 5 years.
Who is most at risk for swimming pools, not specified injuries?
The 5-14 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 517,178 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.
What happens when someone is injured by swimming pools, not specified?
Of all ER visits involving swimming pools, not specified, approximately 6.6% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (93.4%) are treated and released from the emergency department.
How can I report a safety problem with swimming pools, not specified?
You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.
Related Products in Sports & Recreation Equipment
Safety Guides
What this means for you
Treat the 46/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.
- See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
- Injuries cluster in the 5-14 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
- Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls
NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.
Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, scored, and verified.