39
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Air Conditioners

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares · CPSC Code 381

Down 13% over 5 years

The verdict

Air Conditioners carry a danger score of 39/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 14,864 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 13% over the last five years.

39/100
danger score (low risk)
14,864
ER visits per year (avg)
6.2%
end in hospital admission
25-34
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 381 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10039/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 39/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for air conditioners - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume14,864 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)6.2%
  • Fatality rate0.04%
  • 5-year trend-13%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Air Conditioners (CPSC product code 381, in the Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares category) generate an estimated 14,864 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 297,289 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 39/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 13% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2011 (19,452 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2005 (11,992 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for air conditioners is strain, sprain to the lower trunk, accounting for approximately 26,135 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the finger (21,722 cases). The 25-34 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 54,257 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 6.2% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.04%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 185 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how air conditioners fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

14,864
Injuries / Year
6.2%
Hospitalization Rate
0.04%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

10K12K14K16K18K20K 20052008201120142017202020232024 14K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Air Conditioners, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 7,921 4,184 12,105
5-14 12,444 6,499 18,943
15-24 22,097 11,713 33,810
25-34 36,683 17,558 54,257
35-44 33,949 15,460 49,409
45-54 34,247 15,578 49,825
55-64 24,129 11,059 35,188
65-74 15,716 7,014 22,730
75+ 10,796 10,222 21,018

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 26,135
Finger Laceration 21,722
Lower Trunk Other 19,315
Head Internal Injury 15,144
Head Laceration 12,276
Face Laceration 12,201
Hand Laceration 9,555
Upper Trunk Other 9,373
Lower Arm Laceration 6,850
Shoulder Strain, Sprain 6,207
Upper Trunk Strain, Sprain 5,496
All Parts Body Other 5,154
Hand Contusions, Abr. 5,078
Upper Trunk Contusions, Abr. 4,966
Upper Trunk Fracture 4,622

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 91.4% (271,639)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 5.3% (15,872)
Left Without Being Seen 1.8% (5,470)
Treated And Transferred 0.8% (2,318)
Held For Observation 0.6% (1,883)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (112)
Unknown, Not Stated 0.0% (15)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 37 · Male · Lower Arm · Laceration · 2024

37YOM HAS LACERATION OT RIGHT FOREARM. HE WAS MOVING AN AIR CONDITIONER WHEN IT FELL ON HIS ARM AND CUT HIM. DX: LACERATION OF RIGHT FOREARM

Age 76 · Male · Upper Trunk · Fracture · 2024

76 YOM INJURED RIB, ACCIDENTALLY FELL ONTO AIR CONDITIONER UNIT. DX- FRACTURE RIB

Age 21 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

21YOM CUT HIS FINGER ON AIRCONDITIONER UNIT. DX FINGER LACERATION

Age 62 · Female · Knee · Dislocation · 2024

62YOF WAS OUTSIDE SITTING ON TOP OF AIR CONDITIONER UNIT ABOUT 3 FEET OFF GROUND WHEN SHE TWISTED HER RIGHT KNEE DX:INTERNAL DERANGEMENT KNEE

Age 70 · Male · Lower Trunk · Strain, Sprain · 2024

70YOM PRESENTS TO THE ED WITH LOWER BACK PAIN. STATES THAT HE STRAINED HIS BACK WHILE LIFTING AN AC UNIT AROUND 10 AM TODAY. DX: BACK PAIN

Age 35 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

35YOM WITH LOW BACK PAIN AFTER SLIP AND FALL AT HOME ON WATER ON THE GROUND THAT WAS LEAKING FROM CEILING. PT HIT HEAD ON AC UNIT. DX: FALL

Age 34 · Male · Toe · Laceration · 2024

34 YOM HIT LEFT AGAINST AN A/C UNIT SUSTAINING A LACERATION OF LEFT GREAT TOE, DX; TOE LACERATION

Age 51 · Male · Upper Trunk · Fracture · 2024

51YOM C/O FRACTURED RIBS S/P PT TRIPPED OVER HIS DOG AND FELL AGAINST THE AIR CONDITIONER UNIT AT HIS HOME, ON HIS RIGHT SIDE. DX: FRACTURED RIGHT SIDE RIBS

Age 26 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

26YOM SUSTAINED CUT TO FINGER WHILE ATTEMPTING TO REPAIR AN AIR CONDITIONER, UNKNOWN IF THIS HAPPENED AT HOME OR AT WORK, DX: 6CM LACERATION RT RING FINGER

Age 79 · Male · Upper Trunk · Fracture · 2024

79YOM HAD A FALL AGAINST AN AIR CONDITIONER AT HOME DX: FRACTURED RIB, LACERATION FACE

Age 38 · Female · Finger · Fracture · 2024

38YOF HAD A WINDOW AIR CONDITIONING UNIT FALL ONTO RIGHT THIRD FINGER DX: FX FINGER

Age 51 · Male · Hand · Crushing · 2024

51YOM WAS ACCIDENTALLY CRUSHED HIS HAND BETWEEN AN AIR CONDITIONING UNIT IN A DUMPSTER WHILE HE WAS THROWING IT AWAY DX; RT HAND CRUSHING INJURY, RT FINGER CRUSHING INJURY

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/9/2019 · Incident, No Injury · Daikin Comfort Technologies Manufacturing, L.P. · North Carolina

[REDACTED] were dispatched to a residential structure fire at [REDACTED]. [REDACTED] arrived on scene and advised that nothing was showing. [REDACTED] assumed command and began investigations. We entered the apartment and noticed a smell similar to burning electrical wires but did not find any flames or smoke. We searched the apartment and found the electrical panel and noticed that none of the breakers had been tripped. At this time, I asked [REDACTED] to check the apartment below [REDACTED]. [REDACTED] didn't find any evidence of fire or odors. At this time, [REDACTED] returned all units back to service with the exception of [REDACTED] and [REDACTED]. During our investigation, we noticed that the thermostat did not have any power so we turned off the electrical breakers for the air handler and the air conditioner. We removed the panel on the air handler to access the electrical components and found melted wires and evidence of charring. I showed the residents what we had found and recommended that they contact their maintenance representative. I also told them to leave the breakers for the air handler and the air conditioner turned off and to have the repair person turn them back on after the system had been fixed. I asked the residents if they had any questions/concerns or if they wanted us to do anything else but they were comfortable with us clearing the call. [REDACTED], [REDACTED], and [REDACTED] returned to service. The air handler had the following information: Manufacturer: Goodman Manufacturing Co., L.P Model: AWUF36051AA Serial No: 0604518070

9/7/2018 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · LG Electronics, USA · New Hampshire

I received a post card Home Depot LG Portable Air . Stop using.I have a burn on my left arm. I did not seek medical attention I put aloe on it.

9/7/2011 · Incident, No Injury · Venmar Ventilation - Venmar CES - Broan Nutona Canada · Minnesota

The consumer heard some unusual noises from the air system. The consumer wend down into the basement to examine it, but it was too hot for her to touch it. The consumer decided to unplug it. The consumer called the mfr. during that same week and left a voice message, but she said that she never received a call back. The consumer did not notice any damage to her home, but she said that she believes that this could have definitely caught fire if she did not turn it off. The consumer also noted that she has seen numerous complaints in the Internet on her same model. She noted that most of the complaints she viewed indicated that he motor got hot. She also indicated that some people indicated that their motor has to be replaced every 3 years. The manufacturer sent an adapter for the plug which was to prevent fires. The consumer had forgotten about it. She recalled the the manufacturer and they told her about the plug. She called them again after she gave her another number and they told me the plug adaptor took care of the problem. She mentioned why they did not sell the pump alone and they replied "comes only as a unit." She mentioned pump being so hot she couldn't touch it and their remark was "plug adaptor took care of the problem. Where she finally bought pump- that place has had to replace numerous pumps on that model Van-EE air exchanged all for the same reason.

9/6/2019 · Incident, No Injury · CCH Appliance · Georgia

My CCH Appliance, Model YPL3, 10,000 BTU portable air conditioner stopped working around 8/15/2019. I looked at the AC plug to find it had overheated to the point of fusing to my wall outlet. I believe that any electrical device that can get that hot at the electrical receptacle is a safety/fire hazard and should be recalled. (this model is still being offered for sale) I have owned this appliance for about 13 months. I have written to the company but, after over two weeks, there has been no response. My concern is that someone's home might catch fire from this defective unit.

9/6/2017 · Incident, No Injury · ELECTROLUX/WHITE CONSOLIDATED · Kentucky

(09/01/2017) The consumer stated that the unit was on and had been running for about six hours. The consumer heard an explosion. When he checked, he found the entire air conditioning unit had blown up. The unit had to be cut out of the drywall. There were no injuries. (09/05/2017) The consumer contacted the firm and was advised that the product had not been recalled. No report was taken.

9/5/2025 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · ELECTROLUX/WHITE CONSOLIDATED · Alabama

Window unit is growing mold inside of it after rain is getting inside where the blower fan is. It has also literally rotted out my wall below the unit

9/5/2025 · Incident, No Injury · Midea America Corporation · Texas

Midea asked for picture and I sent them and they are doing nothing on this Mold A/C MODEL #MAW12AV1QWT-C

9/4/2018 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · LG Electronics, USA · Minnesota

Caller is reporting that the AC is depleting the oxygen from his home because he has an air tight home. He does not feel any company should be selling these units because of this problem. He stated that he and his spouse started having health issues such as being tired all the time. He stated that he was being told by the furnace company that his had a negative airflow in his home. Caller stated that he has stopped using the unit because of this incident. Caller stated that he contacted the retailer about the issues he was having and they informed he was unable to return it because he had purchased date had expired the 90 days. Caller feels that these portable ACs are unsafe and should be reported,

Showing 8 of 185 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to air conditioners on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are air conditioners?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, air conditioners have a danger score of 39/100 (low risk). An estimated 14,864 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from air conditioners?

The most common injury is strain, sprain to the lower trunk, accounting for approximately 26,135 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from air conditioners increasing or decreasing?

Down 13% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for air conditioners injuries?

The 25-34 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 54,257 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by air conditioners?

Of all ER visits involving air conditioners, approximately 6.2% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (93.8%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with air conditioners?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 39/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 25-34 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.