Danger score versus ER volume
Danger score versus ER volume
According to CPSC NEISS 2005-2024, Saunas ranks #370 of 838 by danger score (36/100) at ER-volume #529 of 838 (958/yr). They are not the same ranking.
- #370
- danger rank of 838
- #529
- ER-volume rank of 838
- 36/100
- danger score
- 958/yr
- estimated ER visits (avg)
Danger score combines injury volume, hospitalization, fatality, and five-year trend. ER volume is the average annual NEISS estimate alone. Rank 1 is highest on each list.
Where this category's danger score sits nationally
Danger score (36/100) across 838 scored CPSC product categories
36 Around the middle lower than 44% of 838 product categories
scored CPSC product categories, bucketed by value
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more product categories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source CPSC NEISS, PlainSafety danger-score model · 2024
Composite verdict
Composite Safety Score: 59/100
One verdict blending 4 independently-sourced dimensions from two separate CPSC systems, each benchmarked against all 838 scored product categories by percentile rather than raw value, so no single huge-volume category can dominate the scale.
| Dimension | Value | National percentile | Weight applied | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injury severity (hospitalization + fatality blend) | 9 | 75th | 35% | CPSC NEISS 20-year severity index |
| Annual ER injury volume | 958 | 32nd | 30% | CPSC NEISS estimated annual ER-treated injuries |
| 5-year injury trend | +16% | 80th | 15% | CPSC NEISS 5-year % change in ER-treated injuries |
| Consumer incident reports | 17 | 54th | 20% | CPSC SaferProducts.gov public incident report count |
Methodology: each dimension is ranked against the full population's p10/p25/p50/p75/p90 breakpoints and interpolated to a 0-100 percentile; the composite is the weighted average of available percentiles. See methodology for the full benchmark table.
Where 19,160 estimated ER injuries land on the body
Body-part shares from the same CPSC NEISS injury_types extract for product code 1612. Segments sum to 19,160 - a body-map mix, not a danger score or ER-volume rank.
Two danger lenses
Same-group peer scores and this product's dial
The bars compare PlainSafety danger scores inside the Personal Care & Safety Products group (same CPSC NEISS extract). The dial is this product's score alone on the Low/Moderate/High bands. Do not read a peer bar as an ER-visit count.
Personal Care & Safety Products danger scores
How this 36/100 score is built
The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for saunas - no opinion, no editorializing:
- Injury volume 958 ER visits/yr Below median volume
- Severity (hospitalization rate) 9.5% High admission rate
- Fatality rate 0.00% No recorded fatalities
- 5-year trend+16%
Band labels compare this category against the corpus of 838 scored CPSC product categories, see the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.
What the CPSC Data Shows
Across the 20-year NEISS window from 2005 to 2024, injury counts for saunas are rising by about 16% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2023 (1,959 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2005 (283 estimated visits). The single most common ER diagnosis is other to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 3,311 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by internal injury to the head (1,648 cases). The 65-74 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 3,541 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 9.5% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.
Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 17 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how saunas fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.
Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)
Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only
Who Gets Injured?
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 96 | 265 | |
| 5-14 | 444 | 256 | |
| 15-24 | 913 | 885 | |
| 25-34 | 1,213 | 1,812 | |
| 35-44 | 1,333 | 1,169 | |
| 45-54 | 817 | 1,310 | |
| 55-64 | 2,090 | 701 | |
| 65-74 | 2,578 | 963 | |
| 75+ | 1,842 | 476 |
Most Common Injuries
| Body Part | Diagnosis | Est. Injuries |
|---|---|---|
| All Parts Body | Other | |
| Head | Internal Injury | |
| Upper Trunk | Other | |
| Head | Laceration | |
| Not Stated/unk | Other | |
| Face | Laceration | |
| Face | Burn, Scald | |
| Face | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Lower Trunk | Strain, Sprain | |
| Upper Leg | Burn, Scald | |
| Lower Leg | Burn, Scald | |
| Head | Concussion | |
| Ankle | Strain, Sprain | |
| Lower Arm | Burns, Thermal | |
| All Parts Body | Poisoning |
Severity Breakdown
ER Visit Narratives
Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.
68YOM ALCOHOL INTOX AND FELL ASLEEP WHEN SITITNG IN SAUNA AND HIT FOREHEAD. + ABRASION TO FOREHEAD. BAC UNKDX INJURY HEAD
66 YOM C/O AMS, UNRESPONSIVE WAS IN SAUNA AND THEN COLLAPSED WIFE FOUND HIM SLUMPED OVER IN SAUNA AND UNABLE TO SPEAK AT HOME DX CARDIAC ARREST 2DARY TO RESP. ARREST AND HEAT STROKE, HEAD INJ, SHOCK ASSOC. WITH TRAUMA
87 YOM FELL GETTING INTO HIS SAUNA DX; L HIP FX
52 YOM REPORTS ACCIDENTALLY SLAMMING HIS LEFT INDEX FINGER IN A HEAVY METAL SAUNA DOOR 3/2. DX: OPEN DISPLACED FRACTURE LEFT INDEX FINGER, SUBUNGUAL HEMATOMA OF DIGIT OF HAND.
11YOF, BURN RIGHT LOWER EXTREMITY, USING FACIAL STEAMER, SISTER PULLED CORD CAUSING HOT WATER TO SPILL, DX: 1ST DEGREE BURN RIGHT ANTERIOR THIGH
6MOF, BURNS RIGHT THIGH & ELBOW, SISTER USING FACIAL STEAMER, PULLED ONTO HER, BOILING WATER FELL ONT PT & SISTER DX: SECOND DEGREE BURNS RIGHT ANTERIOR THIGH
65YOF PRESENTS VIA EMS WITH RIGHT KNEE AND RIGHT ANKLE PAIN AFTER INJURY AT THE GYM. PATIENT STATES SHE WORKED OUT AT THEGYM, THEN WAS IN THE SAUNA TOO LONG, STOOD UP, BECAME DIZZY AND TWISTED HER ANKLE AND FELL HITTING HER RIGHT KNEE AND ANKLE. NO LOC. DX: FRACTURE ANKLE CLOSED RIGHT, RIGHT KNEE PAIN.
37 YOM WITH CONCERNS FOR DEHYDRATION. PATIENT STATES THAT HE WENT TO THE GYM FOR PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME AND STAYED IN THE SAUNA. HE BELIEVES THAT HE BECAME DEHYDRATED DURING THAT TIME. HE ENDORSES MILD LIGHTHEADEDNESS. DX DEHYDRATION
68 YOF S/P SYNCOPE 3 DAYS PTA AFTER USING A SAUNA AT THE GYM. BECAME TOO WARM SO SHE CAME OUT. WAS SITTING IN A CHAIR AND THEN WOKE UP ON THE FLOOR S/P PRESUMED FALL. DX SYNCOPE
76YOM REPORTS WITH BURNS TO LEGS AFTER FALLING ASLEEP IN HIS STEAM ROOM AT HOME. DX BURNS TO LOWER EXTREMITIES.
60 YOM WAS AT THE SAUNA WHEN HE BEGAN TO FEEL DIZZY AND LIGHTHEADED. HE STOOD UP TO EXIT THE SAUNA AND FELL ONTO HIS FACE. DX: FACIAL LACERAITON.
28 YOF WITH FATIGUE, NONPRODUCTIVE COUGH, BURNING SENSATION TO CHEST AND SORE THROAT. SXS STARTED WHILE IN THE SAUNA AT THE GYM AND EXPOSED TO SOME CHEMICALS. DX VIRAL URI, MILD INTERMITTENT ASTHMA WITHOUT COMPLICATION
Consumer Incident Reports
Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.
the product is a facial steamer when used exactly as described it spit out small bursts of boiling water which burned my face and torso. It was still the cheapest and I'm disabled and poor so I tried to keep using it at a farther distance and pointed the nozzle straight up. After a couple weeks the inside molded, there's no way to clean it or prevent this since it's impossible to access the inside chamber. Breathing in mold is a really good way to get a lung infection. fyi, colorado is a very dry state with very low humdity so stuff out here almost never molds from moisture. i didn't know you could actually report stuff until another item I'd bought was recalled
I was using the Higher Dose sauna blanket. Upon finishing and moving it I saw it burned through and blackened the carpet. Upon further inspection I noticed the mat itself had melted spots as well as on the inside.
The consumers wife turned the sauna on, and the circuit breaker tripped a few seconds later. Upon further inspection of the sauna, it was discovered that the power supply was completely fried. (approx. 6/16/2025): The consumer called the manufacturer was told that they have an old power supply and the company has a new design that they sell for: $350.00. The consumer did not purchase a new one and has been communicating with the company for the past month. This demonstrates that the company has a known issue and is not doing anything for prior owners. If he did not have an incident, he would have been aware of the new power supply. Damage was limited to the sauna.
Our electric sauna, made by VitalSaunas, caught fire at 2:30 a.m. on Monday June 16 at our summer home in [REDACTED]. Our dog heard the smoke detector and barked, thinking it was the front door bell and woke us up in upstairs bedrooms. We went down to find the sauna in flames, on the left side, back side, and right side where the heaters are located. The house burned completely to the ground. We are located 100' from the water of Long Island Sound, and there is constant breezes from the water which are corrosive to metal and circuit boards. The circuit board on the sauna sat on the roof unprotected except for [REDACTED] panels on top. The sauna was plugged in and had not been used in over a month.
The door to my sauna is 100% tempered glass. I was 15 minutes into my sauna (sauna set at 140 degrees F) when the glass door spontaneously and completely shattered with a loud explosion sound. I had to open the shattered door to get out and then glass flew in all directions totally covering my bare body with glass slivers / particles (some embedded). I sustained numerous cuts on the back of my hands, thigh, and tops of my feet. In one of the pictures you can see blood residue on the paper towel that my wife used to clean me. Luckily my wife was home to place towels over the projecting glass so I could get out of the sauna without serious foot injury. I took a long shower in an attempt to remove the small glass slivers / particles from my body but still have sensations of slivers, which I hope will subside. This information was immediately provided to the vendor of the sauna (Blue Wave Products) and later to the on-line company we purchased the sauna from (Family Pool Fun). Both entities appear to have taken this serious incident lightly - an incident which could have ended in a catastrophic situation. I received no feedback from the sauna vendor what quality controls / recalls have been or plan to be taken to prevent this in the future. They assert that nothing can be done for me because the warranty has expired. I have contested that this is beyond a mere warranty issue - it's a liability issue.
I turned my SaunaBox steam sauna on, less than 3 minutes later the water box was smoking. I barely touched the top of the lid (did not turn it, did not take it off) and it popped off and boiling water exploded all over my face. The water got all over my ceilings and walls as well. I was airlifted to [REDACTED] Hospital to their burn unit. I sustained 2nd degree burns to my face and right shoulder.
The Home Steam Sauna arrived yesterday; I assembled it and when I plugged in the steam unit it burst into flames, burned a hole in the carpet, melted plastic on tile, rug, and myself as I took the burning unit out of the house to avoid a house fire.
Fire originated from a professional facial steamer equipment
Showing 8 of 17 reports.
Product Recalls
Search for active and past recalls related to saunas on the CPSC website.
Compare beyond Personal Care & Safety Products
Nationwide peers by danger score, ER volume & hospitalization
Three PlainSafety-derived comparison paths for Saunas: cross-group products nearest on danger score (36/100), estimated annual ER visits (958/yr), and hospitalization share (9.5%). Same-group neighbours stay in Related Products above.
Similar danger score
Nearest cross-group products by PlainSafety danger score (100-point scale).
Similar ER visit volume
Nearest cross-group products by NEISS estimated annual ER visits.
Similar hospitalization rate
Nearest cross-group products by % of NEISS ER visits resulting in hospital admission.
- Other Bedding Floors, Walls & Ceilings 9.5%admitted
- Record Players (self-contained Units) Home Structures & Construction Materials 9.5%admitted
- Remote Control, Universal Or Ns (excl. Remotes For Toys) Home Structures & Construction Materials 9.5%admitted
- Clocks, Not Elec. Or Battery Or Not Specified Floors, Walls & Ceilings 9.6%admitted
Related Products in Personal Care & Safety Products
Read with this product
About this data
CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports form the basis of this page. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments.
According to PlainSafety's CPSC NEISS corpus ranking, Saunas ranks #370 of 838 scored CPSC product categories by PlainSafety danger score and #529 of 838 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where does saunas rank on danger score versus ER volume?
Among 838 scored CPSC product categories, saunas ranks #370 by PlainSafety danger score (36/100) and #529 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume (958/yr). The two rankings come from the same NEISS extract and are not the same order.
What are the most common injuries from saunas?
The most common injury is other to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 3,311 injuries over 20 years.
Are injuries from saunas increasing or decreasing?
Up 16% over 5 years.
Who is most at risk for saunas injuries?
The 65-74 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 3,541 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.
What happens when someone is injured by saunas?
Of all ER visits involving saunas, approximately 9.5% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (90.5%) are treated and released from the emergency department.
How can I report a safety problem with saunas?
You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.
PlainSafety is rendered directly from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recall and incident records, no number is typed in by an editor. Product recall timelines and hazard labels are drawn from CPSC recall records for this product. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.