36
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Saunas

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Personal Care & Safety Products · CPSC Code 1612

Up 16% over 5 years

The verdict

Saunas carry a danger score of 36/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 958 ER-treated injuries a year that are rising by about 16% over the last five years.

36/100
danger score (low risk)
958
ER visits per year (avg)
9.5%
end in hospital admission
65-74
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1612 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10036/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 36/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for saunas - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume958 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)9.5%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend+16%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Saunas (CPSC product code 1612, in the Personal Care & Safety Products category) generate an estimated 958 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 19,157 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 36/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are rising by about 16% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2023 (1,959 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2005 (283 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for saunas is other to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 3,311 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by internal injury to the head (1,648 cases). The 65-74 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 3,541 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 9.5% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 17 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how saunas fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

958
Injuries / Year
9.5%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

05001K2K2K3K 20052008201120142017202020232024 2K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Saunas, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 96 265 361
5-14 444 256 700
15-24 913 885 1,798
25-34 1,213 1,812 3,025
35-44 1,333 1,169 2,502
45-54 817 1,310 2,127
55-64 2,090 701 2,791
65-74 2,578 963 3,541
75+ 1,842 476 2,318

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
All Parts Body Other 3,311
Head Internal Injury 1,648
Upper Trunk Other 1,106
Head Laceration 918
Not Stated/unk Other 914
Face Laceration 757
Face Burn, Scald 424
Face Contusions, Abr. 369
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 334
Upper Leg Burn, Scald 329
Lower Leg Burn, Scald 327
Head Concussion 317
Ankle Strain, Sprain 288
Lower Arm Burns, Thermal 283
All Parts Body Poisoning 266

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 84.7% (16,225)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 9.1% (1,748)
Left Without Being Seen 2.7% (520)
Treated And Transferred 2.1% (411)
Held For Observation 1.3% (256)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 68 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

68YOM ALCOHOL INTOX AND FELL ASLEEP WHEN SITITNG IN SAUNA AND HIT FOREHEAD. + ABRASION TO FOREHEAD. BAC UNKDX INJURY HEAD

Age 66 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

66 YOM C/O AMS, UNRESPONSIVE WAS IN SAUNA AND THEN COLLAPSED WIFE FOUND HIM SLUMPED OVER IN SAUNA AND UNABLE TO SPEAK AT HOME DX CARDIAC ARREST 2DARY TO RESP. ARREST AND HEAT STROKE, HEAD INJ, SHOCK ASSOC. WITH TRAUMA

Age 87 · Male · Lower Trunk · Fracture · 2024

87 YOM FELL GETTING INTO HIS SAUNA DX; L HIP FX

Age 52 · Male · Finger · Fracture · 2024

52 YOM REPORTS ACCIDENTALLY SLAMMING HIS LEFT INDEX FINGER IN A HEAVY METAL SAUNA DOOR 3/2. DX: OPEN DISPLACED FRACTURE LEFT INDEX FINGER, SUBUNGUAL HEMATOMA OF DIGIT OF HAND.

Age 11 · Female · Upper Leg · Burn, Scald · 2024

11YOF, BURN RIGHT LOWER EXTREMITY, USING FACIAL STEAMER, SISTER PULLED CORD CAUSING HOT WATER TO SPILL, DX: 1ST DEGREE BURN RIGHT ANTERIOR THIGH

Age 206 · Female · Upper Leg · Burn, Scald · 2024

6MOF, BURNS RIGHT THIGH & ELBOW, SISTER USING FACIAL STEAMER, PULLED ONTO HER, BOILING WATER FELL ONT PT & SISTER DX: SECOND DEGREE BURNS RIGHT ANTERIOR THIGH

Age 65 · Female · Ankle · Fracture · 2024

65YOF PRESENTS VIA EMS WITH RIGHT KNEE AND RIGHT ANKLE PAIN AFTER INJURY AT THE GYM. PATIENT STATES SHE WORKED OUT AT THEGYM, THEN WAS IN THE SAUNA TOO LONG, STOOD UP, BECAME DIZZY AND TWISTED HER ANKLE AND FELL HITTING HER RIGHT KNEE AND ANKLE. NO LOC. DX: FRACTURE ANKLE CLOSED RIGHT, RIGHT KNEE PAIN.

Age 37 · Male · All Parts Body · Other · 2024

37 YOM WITH CONCERNS FOR DEHYDRATION. PATIENT STATES THAT HE WENT TO THE GYM FOR PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME AND STAYED IN THE SAUNA. HE BELIEVES THAT HE BECAME DEHYDRATED DURING THAT TIME. HE ENDORSES MILD LIGHTHEADEDNESS. DX DEHYDRATION

Age 68 · Female · Not Stated/unk · Other · 2024

68 YOF S/P SYNCOPE 3 DAYS PTA AFTER USING A SAUNA AT THE GYM. BECAME TOO WARM SO SHE CAME OUT. WAS SITTING IN A CHAIR AND THEN WOKE UP ON THE FLOOR S/P PRESUMED FALL. DX SYNCOPE

Age 76 · Male · Lower Leg · Burn, Scald · 2024

76YOM REPORTS WITH BURNS TO LEGS AFTER FALLING ASLEEP IN HIS STEAM ROOM AT HOME. DX BURNS TO LOWER EXTREMITIES.

Age 60 · Male · Face · Laceration · 2024

60 YOM WAS AT THE SAUNA WHEN HE BEGAN TO FEEL DIZZY AND LIGHTHEADED. HE STOOD UP TO EXIT THE SAUNA AND FELL ONTO HIS FACE. DX: FACIAL LACERAITON.

Age 28 · Female · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2024

28 YOF WITH FATIGUE, NONPRODUCTIVE COUGH, BURNING SENSATION TO CHEST AND SORE THROAT. SXS STARTED WHILE IN THE SAUNA AT THE GYM AND EXPOSED TO SOME CHEMICALS. DX VIRAL URI, MILD INTERMITTENT ASTHMA WITHOUT COMPLICATION

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

8/16/2024 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Shenzhen Laidefa Technology Co. Ltd · Colorado

the product is a facial steamer when used exactly as described it spit out small bursts of boiling water which burned my face and torso. It was still the cheapest and I'm disabled and poor so I tried to keep using it at a farther distance and pointed the nozzle straight up. After a couple weeks the inside molded, there's no way to clean it or prevent this since it's impossible to access the inside chamber. Breathing in mold is a really good way to get a lung infection. fyi, colorado is a very dry state with very low humdity so stuff out here almost never molds from moisture. i didn't know you could actually report stuff until another item I'd bought was recalled

8/12/2024 · Incident, No Injury · HigherDOSE LLC · United States

I was using the Higher Dose sauna blanket. Upon finishing and moving it I saw it burned through and blackened the carpet. Upon further inspection I noticed the mat itself had melted spots as well as on the inside.

7/28/2025 · Incident, No Injury · Golden Designs Inc (NA) · Unspecified

The consumer’s wife turned the sauna on, and the circuit breaker tripped a few seconds later. Upon further inspection of the sauna, it was discovered that the power supply was completely fried. (approx. 6/16/2025): The consumer called the manufacturer was told that they have an old power supply and the company has a new design that they sell for: $350.00. The consumer did not purchase a new one and has been communicating with the company for the past month. This demonstrates that the company has a known issue and is not doing anything for prior owners. If he did not have an incident, he would have been aware of the new power supply. Damage was limited to the sauna.

6/23/2014 · Incident, No Injury · Vital Saunas Inc · New York

Our electric sauna, made by VitalSaunas, caught fire at 2:30 a.m. on Monday June 16 at our summer home in [REDACTED]. Our dog heard the smoke detector and barked, thinking it was the front door bell and woke us up in upstairs bedrooms. We went down to find the sauna in flames, on the left side, back side, and right side where the heaters are located. The house burned completely to the ground. We are located 100' from the water of Long Island Sound, and there is constant breezes from the water which are corrosive to metal and circuit boards. The circuit board on the sauna sat on the roof unprotected except for [REDACTED] panels on top. The sauna was plugged in and had not been used in over a month.

5/11/2018 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Blue Wave Products, Inc. · Minnesota

The door to my sauna is 100% tempered glass. I was 15 minutes into my sauna (sauna set at 140 degrees F) when the glass door spontaneously and completely shattered with a loud explosion sound. I had to open the shattered door to get out and then glass flew in all directions totally covering my bare body with glass slivers / particles (some embedded). I sustained numerous cuts on the back of my hands, thigh, and tops of my feet. In one of the pictures you can see blood residue on the paper towel that my wife used to clean me. Luckily my wife was home to place towels over the projecting glass so I could get out of the sauna without serious foot injury. I took a long shower in an attempt to remove the small glass slivers / particles from my body but still have sensations of slivers, which I hope will subside. This information was immediately provided to the vendor of the sauna (Blue Wave Products) and later to the on-line company we purchased the sauna from (Family Pool Fun). Both entities appear to have taken this serious incident lightly - an incident which could have ended in a catastrophic situation. I received no feedback from the sauna vendor what quality controls / recalls have been or plan to be taken to prevent this in the future. They assert that nothing can be done for me because the warranty has expired. I have contested that this is beyond a mere warranty issue - it's a liability issue.

4/23/2025 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · SaunaBox · Georgia

I turned my SaunaBox steam sauna on, less than 3 minutes later the water box was smoking. I barely touched the top of the lid (did not turn it, did not take it off) and it popped off and boiling water exploded all over my face. The water got all over my ceilings and walls as well. I was airlifted to [REDACTED] Hospital to their burn unit. I sustained 2nd degree burns to my face and right shoulder.

3/7/2024 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · BA Group LTD · South Carolina

The Home Steam Sauna arrived yesterday; I assembled it and when I plugged in the steam unit it burst into flames, burned a hole in the carpet, melted plastic on tile, rug, and myself as I took the burning unit out of the house to avoid a house fire.

3/21/2024 · No Incident, No Injury · VIVOHOME INC. · Hawaii

Fire originated from a professional facial steamer equipment

Showing 8 of 17 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to saunas on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are saunas?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, saunas have a danger score of 36/100 (low risk). An estimated 958 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from saunas?

The most common injury is other to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 3,311 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from saunas increasing or decreasing?

Up 16% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for saunas injuries?

The 65-74 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 3,541 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by saunas?

Of all ER visits involving saunas, approximately 9.5% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (90.5%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with saunas?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 36/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 65-74 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.