33
CPSC NEISS Data 2009–2024

Portable Swimming Pools

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Swimming, Water & Beach Equipment · CPSC Code 5043

Stable over 5 years

The verdict

Portable Swimming Pools carry a danger score of 33/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 1,796 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.

33/100
danger score (low risk)
1,796
ER visits per year (avg)
4.7%
end in hospital admission
0-4
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 5043 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10033/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 33/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for portable swimming pools - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume1,796 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)4.7%
  • Fatality rate0.02%
  • 5-year trend-5%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Portable Swimming Pools (CPSC product code 5043, in the Swimming, Water & Beach Equipment category) generate an estimated 1,796 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 28,730 ER-treated injuries across the 16-year span from 2009 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 33/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2017 (2,576 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2011 (1,146 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for portable swimming pools is submersion to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 2,137 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by internal injury to the head (1,940 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 10,600 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 4.7% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.02%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 12 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how portable swimming pools fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

1,796
Injuries / Year
4.7%
Hospitalization Rate
0.02%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2009–2024)

1K2K2K3K3K 200920112013201520172019202120232024 2K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Portable Swimming Pools, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 6,597 4,003 10,600
5-14 3,542 4,958 8,500
15-24 583 1,130 1,713
25-34 940 1,497 2,437
35-44 1,208 721 1,929
45-54 558 756 1,314
55-64 182 1,034 1,216
65-74 202 505 707
75+ 138 172 310

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
All Parts Body Submersion 2,137
Head Internal Injury 1,940
Face Laceration 1,699
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 1,105
Ankle Strain, Sprain 886
Lower Trunk Other 860
Foot Strain, Sprain 791
Ear Other 774
Foot Laceration 706
Head Contusions, Abr. 695
Knee Strain, Sprain 633
Upper Trunk Other 604
Face Contusions, Abr. 595
Lower Leg Fracture 535
All Parts Body Derma/conjunct 508

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 93.9% (26,992)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 3.1% (886)
Treated And Transferred 1.6% (474)
Left Without Being Seen 1.2% (356)
Held For Observation 0.1% (38)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (6)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 6 · Male · All Parts Body · Submersion · 2024

6YOM WAS PUSHED AND HELD UNDERWATER, WAS IN AN OUTDOOR KIDDY POLL. DX: GENERAL SCREENING EXAM

Age 3 · Male · Shoulder · Radiation · 2024

3YOM OUTSIDE IN A WADING POOL AT HOME FOR ONE HOUR AND GOT SUN BURNED ON SHOULDERS. DX: SUN BURN

Age 6 · Female · Lower Leg · Burn, Chemical · 2024

6YOF DAD PUT ALGEACIDE CHEMICAL INTO BLOW UP POOL CHILD GOT INTO THE WATER OF SWIMMING POOL WHEN GOT OUT HAD RED LEGS DX CHEMICAL BURN OF SKIN

Age 8 · Female · Knee · Burn, Chemical · 2024

8YOF DAD PUT IN ALGEACIDE CHEMICAL INTO BLOW UP SWIMMING POOL CHILD GOT INTO THE WATER WHEN GETTING OUT HAD IRRITATED SKIN TO BIL KNEES. DX CHEMICAL BURN OF SKIN

Age 52 · Female · Head · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

52YOF C/O FALL WITH ABRASION, KNEE INJURY, HEAD INJURY S/P PT STATES SHE WAS WALKING HER DOG INTO A KIDDIE POOL WHEN THE DOG JUMPED OVER THE POOL PULLING THE PATIENT WITH HIM. PT FELL FORWARD ONTO THE CEMENT AND HIT HER HEAD, ELBOWS AND BILATERAL KNEES ON THE GROUND. DX: ABRASIONS OF SCALP, ELBOW AND BILATERAL KNEES; INJURY OF HEAD

Age 10 · Male · Ankle · Fracture · 2024

10YOM JUMPED INTO A PLASTIC KIDDIE POOL AND SLIPPED TWISTING HIS LEFT ANKLE DX: FRACTURED ANKLE

Age 3 · Male · Ankle · Fracture · 2024

3YOM WAS PLAYING IN A KIDDIE POOL SLIPPED AND FELL DX: FRACTURED LEFT ANKLE

Age 7 · Female · Shoulder · Fracture · 2024

7YOF HAD A SLIP AND FALL GETTING OUT OF AN INFLATABLE SWIMMING POOL LANDING ONTO LEFT SHOULDER DX: FRACTURED CLAVICLE

Age 223 · Female · All Parts Body · Submersion · 2024

23MOF WAS IN A KIDDIE POOL AND GOT HER HEAD SUBMERGED UNDERWATER FOR A FEW SECONDS CAME OUT COUGHING DX: NON FATAL SUBMERSION INJURY SHORTNESS OF BREATH

Age 38 · Female · Lower Trunk · Nerve Damage · 2024

38YOF, WAS LIFTING HER CHILD'S PLASTIC POOL WITH WATER IN IT OVER THE WEEKEND WHEN EXACERBATED HER CHRONIC LEFT-SIDED LUMBOSACRAL BACK PAIN DX: SCIATICA ASSOCIATED WITH DISORDER OF LUMBAR SPINE

Age 6 · Male · Wrist · Other · 2024

6YOM FELL GETTING OUT OF AN INFLATABLE SWIMMING POOL. DX: WRIST INJURY

Age 5 · Male · Ear · Other · 2024

5YOM, HAS BEEN SWIMMING IN AN INFLATABLE KIDDIE POOL OVER THE PAST FEW DAYS, AND NOW WITH RIGHT EAR PAIN DX: RIGHT OTITIS MEDIA UNSPECIFIED

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

8/6/2012 · Incident, No Injury · POLYGROUP LIMITED (MCO) · Ohio

The consumer stated that he purchased a pool 22 feet tall by 52" wide and when he started to filled the pool with water the support bars bent. The consumer stated that he felt that although it did not collapse it was still unsafe to be used because the bars were extremely bent. No one was injured. The consumer stated that he purchased the pool for approximately $765.49. The consumer stated that he contacted the manufacturer and they did not provided any feedback towards his concerns. The consumer stated that the representative informed him that it would take approximately 2-3 weeks for them to mail him out the parts. The consumer stated that he took the pool back to the retailer and they ordered the parts for the consumer to repair the pool. The consumer stated that when he received the new support bars he installed it and the same incident happened. The consumer stated that he contacted the retailer again and they provided a full refund. The consumer stated that he believes that this product should be investigated.

7/8/2013 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · TOY QUEST · New York

The consumer's 8 year old, 48" tall, son got into the pool and slid across it. The son hit his left knee on the pool drain plug and sustained a deep laceration. The son got out of the pool screaming and the consumer saw that his knee was bleeding. A neighbor came over and applied pressure to the son's wound, while the consumer prepared to take him to the hospital. Approximately, 10 minutes passed between the son's injury and her getting him to the hospital. The son was taken to Champlain Valley Physician's Hospital. Three staples were applied to the son's left knee. The son was released the same day. He is scheduled to go back in 7 - 10 days to have the staples removed. The consumer has been administering pain medication for the son's wound. The drain plug is approximately 1/2" to 1" high and is located about 1" from the outside, bottom edge of the pool. The plug actually folds over to close the hole in the pool. The son actually cut his leg on the flap that connects the plug that closes the hole in the pool. The consumer felt the edge of that flap and she said that it is extremely sharp. The consumer plans to contact the mfr. at a later time.

7/8/2011 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · Intex Recreation Corp. · Unspecified

Product: Intex 117-by-76-by-53-Inch Rainbow Ring Pool Play Center, by Intex Photo: http://www.amazon.com/Intex-117---53-Inch-Rainbow-Center/dp/B000KI111Y/ref=sr_1_13?s=toys-and-games&ie=UTF8&qid=1310131982&sr=1-13 This kiddie pool has 2 small pools, connected by a short slide. My 2 yr old son was playing on the slide and, instead of sliding down it, he rolled off it. However, the space between the slide and the edge of the pool is too narrow, about the width of a toddler's head. My son's head was trapped, face-down, between the edge of the pool and the slide. He could not get his hands underneath his body to push himself out of the water because of the narrow width between the pool and slide. Fortunately, I was standing close by and lifted his head out of the water. He is fine now, although understandably afraid of water. I shudder to think of what would have been the outcome if I had not been close to him at that moment. In conclusion, the design of the pool and slide is dangerous and the product should not be sold. Please contact me if you have any questions. Thank you.

7/24/2012 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · Intex Recreation Corp. · Michigan

On June 8th, 2012 My husband and I purchased one of those quick set up pools made by Intex Corporation. It was one of those pool kits that had everything included. It was a 15' x 48" pool. We purchased it from Toys R Us. We planned on using the pool to teach our 3 year old daughter how to swim. Our 10 year old son had taken lessons at school and was a very good swimmer. We had discussed with our kids about safety around the pool. At least as best we could with a 3 year old. No one was to be in the pool alone or without an adult, the ladder was to be put away from the pool when not in use, we had alarms on the doors and a fence around our yard. The pool was also to tall for our 3 year old to reach up and climb in. Or so we thought. On June 21st, before we had gotten the pool ready to swim in, my husband found our 3 year old daughter face down in the pool. She had just been with my mother and I in the house not more that 10 minutes before and either slipped out the door with out me hearing the alarm or someone had left a door open. Luckily my husband was outside and found her in the pool soon after she had somehow fell in. After giving her CPR and getting a lot of the water out of her he got her breathing again. We called 911 and went to the ER and spent the night in the hospital. We were lucky. Two days after coming home from the hospital the pool came down. However, just before taking it down our daughter showed us how she got into the pool. Even though the pool was taller than her she found a way. There is a strap about a quarter of the way up the side of the pool to hold the bars against the side of the pool. She grabbed a bar and stepped up on that strap then grabbed the top of the pool. She then walked up the side of the liner with her bare feet and pulled herself into the pool. I don't think she intended to go all the way in but she fell in when she leaned over the top bar. We were amazed at the strength she had to pull herself up the side of that pool. Here

7/20/2021 · No Incident, No Injury · JOYIN INC · Illinois

Looking for baby pool on Amazon and I found one that claims it is a baby bed

6/3/2012 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · TOY QUEST · Unspecified

My family purchased the Wild Waves water park by Banzai pool / Toyquest at WalMart on nicholasville road in lexington, kentucky. We set up the pool according to the directions. The slide is NOT functional at all. We tied it down and it still causes the children to fall off no matter how they approach it. The bottom floats up since it is air filled and we worry that over time it would tear the bottom of the pool or that a child could become trapped underneath. After removing the slide due to safety concerns.the problem comes at the bottom of the pool in that there are 4 little plastic anchors that have bruised and scraped my child numerous times. I contacted the company regarding this via email and they informed me they passed an inspection prior to releasing the pool. It is my belief this pool is NOT safe with or without the slide and that any injury no matter how small is far too many. The company refused to work with me on returning so I contacted walmart who immediately told me to return the pool to their store for a full refund. I have read many reviews online about children who have been harmed while using this pool and I believe strongly that it should be recalled. Thank you for your time!

6/17/2011 · Incident, No Injury · TOY QUEST · Florida

Regarding: Product #18595 - Banzai Spray 'N Splash Giraffe Pool, Manufactured in China for ToyQuest of Los Angeles, CA and purchased from Toys-R-Us on May 8, 2011. 1. This pool has an inflatable giraffe's head that when connected to a hose is supposed to remain erect and provide a gentle spray for the user(s). However, it cannot be hooked up to a hose as designed; too little water pressure and the head will not stand, enough pressure to maintain support creates too fine and painful (ultimately harmful) a spray for even an adult. 2. The pool also has an inflatable slide that is supposed to be held down (inside of pool only) by two plastic anchors on the bottom of the pool via tying down with two provided pieces of rope (string). However, even with the pool filled with water, the inflated (I tried varying pressures) ladder pulls up the bottom and floats, causing it to bob and sway even while being climbed upon by my 30+lb boys making it far too unstable for even supervised use without the risk of injury. It is my sincere belief that this product is unsafe as designed and will eventually result in a sever injury to someone's child.

6/16/2021 · Incident, No Injury · BESTWAY (HONG KONG) INTERNATIONAL LTD. · South Carolina

Bought a Coleman pool from Walmart. Had it up one month and the ladder is totally rusted at all 4 connections on ladder and one if the steps broke causing a child to fall. Coleman warranty is not replacing or trying to fix this seriously severe issue. They keep passing the issue to a UK Company Bestways. Neither side wants accountability this can cause death or serious injury with a child or and adult!!

Showing 8 of 12 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to portable swimming pools on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are portable swimming pools?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, portable swimming pools have a danger score of 33/100 (low risk). An estimated 1,796 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from portable swimming pools?

The most common injury is submersion to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 2,137 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from portable swimming pools increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for portable swimming pools injuries?

The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 10,600 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by portable swimming pools?

Of all ER visits involving portable swimming pools, approximately 4.7% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (95.3%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with portable swimming pools?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 33/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 0-4 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.