CPSC NEISS · code 820

Internal Combustion Engines (nonvehicular)

Internal Combustion Engines (nonvehicular): danger rank #574 of 838 is not ER-volume rank #652 of 838 (349 estimated ER visits a year; roughly flat over the last five years).

Home Communication & Entertainment CPSC NEISS through 2024

Danger score versus ER volume

Danger score versus ER volume

According to CPSC NEISS 2005-2024, Internal Combustion Engines (nonvehicular) ranks #574 of 838 by danger score (32/100) at ER-volume #652 of 838 (349/yr). They are not the same ranking.

#574
danger rank of 838
#652
ER-volume rank of 838
32/100
danger score
349/yr
estimated ER visits (avg)

Danger score combines injury volume, hospitalization, fatality, and five-year trend. ER volume is the average annual NEISS estimate alone. Rank 1 is highest on each list.

Where this category's danger score sits nationally

Danger score (32/100) across 838 scored CPSC product categories

32 Lower than most lower than 68% of 838 product categories

scored CPSC product categories, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more product categories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CPSC NEISS, PlainSafety danger-score model · 2024

Composite verdict

Composite Safety Score: 41/100

One verdict blending 4 independently-sourced dimensions from two separate CPSC systems, each benchmarked against all 838 scored product categories by percentile rather than raw value, so no single huge-volume category can dominate the scale.

C
Dimension Value National percentile Weight applied Source
Injury severity (hospitalization + fatality blend) 8 62nd 35% CPSC NEISS 20-year severity index
Annual ER injury volume 349 20th 30% CPSC NEISS estimated annual ER-treated injuries
5-year injury trend +0% 66th 15% CPSC NEISS 5-year % change in ER-treated injuries
Consumer incident reports 1 18th 20% CPSC SaferProducts.gov public incident report count

Methodology: each dimension is ranked against the full population's p10/p25/p50/p75/p90 breakpoints and interpolated to a 0-100 percentile; the composite is the weighted average of available percentiles. See methodology for the full benchmark table.

Where 6,976 estimated ER injuries land on the body

Body-part shares from the same CPSC NEISS injury_types extract for product code 820. Segments sum to 6,976 - a body-map mix, not a danger score or ER-volume rank.

Two danger lenses

Same-group peer scores and this product's dial

The bars compare PlainSafety danger scores inside the Home Communication & Entertainment group (same CPSC NEISS extract). The dial is this product's score alone on the Low/Moderate/High bands. Do not read a peer bar as an ER-visit count.

Home Communication & Entertainment danger scores

1. Tools, Not Specified44/1002. Batteries43/1003. Bench Or Table Saws43/1004. Torches, Not Specified42/1005. Battery Chargers/adapters41/1006. Power Saws, Other Or Not …40/1007. Rope Or String40/1008. Internal Combustion Engin…32/100
Higher score = higher composite danger in this group. Peer set is other scored products sharing the same CPSC group.
0/100100/10032/100
PlainSafety danger score · Internal Combustion Engines (nonvehicular)

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 32/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for internal combustion engines (nonvehicular) - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume 349 ER visits/yr Low volume
  • Severity (hospitalization rate) 7.6% Above median admission rate
  • Fatality rate 0.00% No recorded fatalities
  • 5-year trend+0%

Band labels compare this category against the corpus of 838 scored CPSC product categories, see the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Across the 20-year NEISS window from 2005 to 2024, injury counts for internal combustion engines (nonvehicular) are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2013 (678 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2008 (182 estimated visits). The single most common ER diagnosis is laceration to the finger, accounting for approximately 1,094 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the hand (589 cases). The 15-24 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 1,829 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 7.6% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 1 consumer incident report filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how internal combustion engines (nonvehicular) fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

0200400600800 20052008201120142017202020232024 379
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Internal Combustion Engines (nonvehicular), CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 6 5 11
5-14 235 0 235
15-24 1,675 154 1,829
25-34 1,671 60 1,731
35-44 1,045 16 1,061
45-54 821 95 916
55-64 360 0 360
65-74 665 0 665
75+ 171 0 171

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Finger Laceration 1,094
Hand Laceration 589
Finger Fracture 574
All Parts Body Anoxia 366
Shoulder Strain, Sprain 331
Hand Burns, Thermal 308
Finger Crushing 262
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 232
Face Burns, Thermal 173
Hand Contusions, Abr. 167
Foot Other 130
Shoulder Other 125
Upper Trunk Other 124
Lower Leg Burns, Thermal 123
Elbow Laceration 100

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 88.3% (6,163)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 5.5% (387)
Left Without Being Seen 2.9% (203)
Treated And Transferred 2.4% (168)
Held For Observation 0.8% (55)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 63 · Male · Finger · Fracture · 2024

63YOM PRESENTS FOR EVALUATION OF LEFT DISTAL THUMB INJURY SUSTAINED 1 WEEK AGO. PATIENT WAS WORKING ON AN ENGINE AND ACCIDENTLY SMASHED HIS THUMB BETWEEN 2 PIECES OF METAL. HE HAD A LACERATION WHICH HE CLEANED AT HOME AND HAS NOW DRIED UP INTO AN ABRASION. DX: FRACTURE THUMB DISTAL PHALANX NONDISPLACED CLOSED LEFT, LEFT FINGER INJURY.

Age 29 · Male · Hand · Laceration · 2024

29YOM REPORTS WITH HAND LACERATION WHEN WORKING ON AN ENGINE. DX LACERATION TO HAND

Age 54 · Male · Finger · Crushing · 2024

54 YOM WORKING ON AN ENGINE AND IT ELL ON R INDEX FINGER DX; CRUSH INJURY, HEMATOMA

Age 24 · Male · Face · Burns, Thermal · 2024

24YOM, WORKING ON ENGINE, ANTIFREEZE BLEW UP IN FACE, REDNESS NOTED LEFT SIDE OF FACE DX: 1ST DEGREE THERMAL BURN LEFT SIDE OF FACE

Age 42 · Male · Hand · Burns, Thermal · 2024

42YOM, ACCIDENTALLY BURNED HIS RIGHT HAND ON A SMALL ENGINE EXHAUST, LWBS, NO DX

Age 21 · Male · Lower Arm · Burns, Thermal · 2024

21YOM, REPORTS A MONTH AGO BURNT HIS LEFT FOREARM ON A HOT ENGINE COMPARTMENT SINCE THEN HAS BEEN HAVING WORSENING AREA OF WOUND AND NOW REPORTS WHITE DRAINAGE DX: SKIN INFECTION; BURN, LAMA

Age 52 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2023

52 YOM INJURED FINGER, CRUSHED BY ENGINE. DX-LACERATION LEFT 5TH FINGER, FRACTURE LEFT 5TH FINGER

Age 71 · Male · Upper Trunk · Other · 2023

71 YOM WITH BACK PAIN AFTER STARTING A ENGINE WITH A PULL CORD DX: PAIN

Age 39 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2023

39 YOM C/O FINGER FRACTURE AND FINGER LACERATION S/P CAUGHT FINGER IN AN ENGINE. DX: FINGER FRACTURE; FINGER LACERATION

Age 25 · Male · Foot · Other · 2023

25 YOM C/O FOOT PAIN S/P DROPPED AN ENGINE ON HIS FOOT. PATIENT LEFT WITHOUT COMPLETED SERVICES. DX: FOOT PAIN

Age 31 · Male · Hand · Laceration · 2023

31YOM PRESENTS WITH COMPLAINTS OF HAND INJURY AND LACERATION AFTER HE WAS TRYING TO GET A CAR ENGINE OUT OF SOMEWHERE WHEN HIS HAND GOT CRUSHED. DX: LACERATION OF LEFT HAND WITHOUT FOREIGN BODY.

Age 60 · Male · Hand · Burns, Thermal · 2023

60 YOM BURNED L HAND ON AN ENGINE DX; HAND BURN

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

5/30/2024 · Incident, No Injury · KOHLER CO. · New York

Piston shot through engine. Had all correct maintenance etc.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to internal combustion engines (nonvehicular) on the CPSC website.

Compare beyond Home Communication & Entertainment

Nationwide peers by danger score, ER volume & hospitalization

Three PlainSafety-derived comparison paths for Internal Combustion Engines (nonvehicular): cross-group products nearest on danger score (32/100), estimated annual ER visits (349/yr), and hospitalization share (7.6%). Same-group neighbours stay in Related Products above.

Read with this product

About this data

CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports form the basis of this page. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments.

According to PlainSafety's CPSC NEISS corpus ranking, Internal Combustion Engines (nonvehicular) ranks #574 of 838 scored CPSC product categories by PlainSafety danger score and #652 of 838 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does internal combustion engines (nonvehicular) rank on danger score versus ER volume?

Among 838 scored CPSC product categories, internal combustion engines (nonvehicular) ranks #574 by PlainSafety danger score (32/100) and #652 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume (349/yr). The two rankings come from the same NEISS extract and are not the same order.

What are the most common injuries from internal combustion engines (nonvehicular)?

The most common injury is laceration to the finger, accounting for approximately 1,094 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from internal combustion engines (nonvehicular) increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for internal combustion engines (nonvehicular) injuries?

The 15-24 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 1,829 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by internal combustion engines (nonvehicular)?

Of all ER visits involving internal combustion engines (nonvehicular), approximately 7.6% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (92.4%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with internal combustion engines (nonvehicular)?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Data on Internal Combustion Engines (nonvehicular) is compiled directly from CPSC NEISS and SaferProducts.gov records, current through 2024. See our methodology for details.

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.

PlainSafety is rendered directly from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recall and incident records, no number is typed in by an editor. Product recall timelines and hazard labels are drawn from CPSC recall records for this product. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.