32
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Crayons Or Chalk

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Swimming, Water & Beach Equipment · CPSC Code 5010

Down 24% over 5 years

The verdict

Crayons Or Chalk carry a danger score of 32/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 3,353 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 24% over the last five years.

32/100
danger score (low risk)
3,353
ER visits per year (avg)
1.8%
end in hospital admission
0-4
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 5010 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10032/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 32/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for crayons or chalk - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume3,353 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)1.8%
  • Fatality rate0.02%
  • 5-year trend-24%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Crayons Or Chalk (CPSC product code 5010, in the Swimming, Water & Beach Equipment category) generate an estimated 3,353 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 67,064 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 32/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 24% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2015 (5,147 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2023 (2,090 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for crayons or chalk is foreign body to the face, accounting for approximately 24,399 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by foreign body to the ear (21,490 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 38,397 cases over the NEISS window, and females appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 1.8% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.02%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 8 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how crayons or chalk fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

3,353
Injuries / Year
1.8%
Hospitalization Rate
0.02%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

1K2K3K4K5K6K 20052008201120142017202020232024 3K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Crayons Or Chalk, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 18,640 19,757 38,397
5-14 13,558 10,302 23,860
15-24 301 860 1,161
25-34 392 1,117 1,509
35-44 220 743 963
45-54 86 376 462
55-64 64 308 372
65-74 103 0 103
75+ 168 71 239

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Face Foreign Body 24,399
Ear Foreign Body 21,490
Internal Ingestion 4,445
Internal Aspiration 3,259
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 1,449
Lower Trunk Foreign Body 768
Face Laceration 659
Head Internal Injury 588
All Parts Body Poisoning 564
Finger Laceration 549
Eyeball Other 540
Eyeball Derma/conjunct 518
Ear Other 498
Pubic Region Foreign Body 435
Ankle Strain, Sprain 391

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 96.5% (64,764)
Left Without Being Seen 1.5% (983)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 1.4% (925)
Treated And Transferred 0.6% (377)
Held For Observation 0.0% (29)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (8)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 6 · Female · Ear · Foreign Body · 2024

6YOF WITH PINK CRAYON IN R EAR, AT SCHOOL WITNESSED PUTTING PIECE OF CRAYON IN EARS DX FOREIGN BODY OF LEFT & RIGHT EAR

Age 5 · Female · Ear · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

5 YOF SUSPECT CRAYON PIECE IN RT EAR PER MOM. CHILD STATES SHE TRIED TO PUT THE CRAYON BEHIND HER EAR AND ACCIDENTALLY STUCK IT IN HER EAR CANAL. DX: EAR CANAL ABRASION

Age 8 · Female · Ear · Foreign Body · 2024

8YOF C/O FOREIGN OBJECT IN EAR, MOTHER STATES THE PT, STUCK A PIECE OF WHITE CRAYON IN HER EAR. DX FORIEGN BODY IN EAR

Age 5 · Female · Ear · Foreign Body · 2024

5 YOF ARRIVES WITH MOTHER WHO REPORTS R EAR PAIN AND THAT CHILD MAY HAVE PUT A CRAYON IN HER EAR. MOTHER LEFT ED WITH CHILD AMA DUE TO WAIT TIME. DX: LEFT AMA.

Age 25 · Female · Hand · Other · 2024

25YOF WITH PAIN IN HER RIGHT HAND. SHE HAS BEEN USING CRAYONS A LOT AT HOME. HAS PAIN IN HER HAND.DX: INFLAMMATORY TENDOSYNOVITIS RIGHT HAND.

Age 212 · Male · Face · Laceration · 2024

12MOM TO ER W/ MOM, PT WAS AT HOME COLORING W/ HIS SISTER & FELL FROM A CHAIR & HIT HIS FACE ON ON ANOTHER CHAIR CAUSING LACERATION DX FACIAL LACERATION

Age 24 · Female · Lower Trunk · Other · 2024

24YOF C/O LOW BACK PAIN S/P PT STATES AS SHE WAS LEAVING FOR WORK YESTERDAY WHEN SHE SLIPPED ON A PIECE OF CHALK ON HER PORCH AND FELL BACKWARDS ONTO HER LOWER BACK ON THE CONCRETE STAIRS. DX: LUMBARD BACK PAIN

Age 2 · Male · Face · Foreign Body · 2024

2 YOM COMES TO ED WITH PIECE OF YELLOW CRAYON STUCK UP HIS RIGHT NOSTRIL, DX: NASAL FOREIGN BODY

Age 5 · Female · Face · Foreign Body · 2024

5YOF WITH CRAYON IN NOSTRIL DX: FB IN NOSTRIL

Age 6 · Male · Ear · Foreign Body · 2024

6YOM HE HAD PUT A CRAYON IN HIS EAR DX; FOREIGN BODY IN EAR

Age 4 · Female · Pubic Region · Foreign Body · 2024

4YOF STUCK A PIECE OF A CANYON ON HER VAGINA DX: FOREIGN BODY VAGINA

Age 2 · Female · Face · Foreign Body · 2024

2YOF PRESENTS AFTER SHE STUCK A CRAYON UP HER NOSE. DX: NASAL FOREIGN BODY

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

7/8/2011 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · CRAYOLA LLC · Iowa

My son put a Crayola Mini Twistable into his mouth. The crayola got stuck to his upper lip because of a space between the plastic (the end piece twists to turn the crayola out) and when pulled free from his mouth it caused bleeding. He has a small chunk of skin missing due to this incident and crying.

5/27/2016 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · CRAYOLA LLC · Kentucky

My daughter was coloring with a crayola twistable. She was lying in the floor and somehow managed to puncture herself under the chin. There was a decent size laceration with a lot of blood. I took her immediately to the emergency room. They cleaned her up and they were able to close the puncture wound with glue and butterfly sutures. They also performed a X-ray to confirm there were not any fragments of the crayola in the wound. She was not running, she did not fall, there was no force to cause the type of wound she received. She is bandaged up and she is sleeping. She will probably be really sore tomorrow and they said it will probably scar. There was a lot of blood and she was terrified, we are just happy she is okay and it wasn't worse.

4/1/2011 · Incident, No Injury · BINNEY & SMITH, INC. · Pennsylvania

Consumer wanted to report that her and her daughter were coloring with a box of crayola wax crayons and a piece of sharp metal in the caryon. The box had 24 wax crayons in it. The consumer was coloring with a brown crayon and had some difficulty using it. When she further inspected the crayon she found that there was metal in the crayon. The color is brown cafe brun. She was coloring for about 15 minutes before she noticed the caryon with metal. She called the manufacturer and they decided to send her 3 $5 dollar coupon for crayola and a coloring page. They asked that she return the crayon to them and she has not done so. She has not called the retailer. She nor her daughter were injured.

3/18/2019 · Incident, No Injury · Leap Year Publishing, LLC. · Pennsylvania

While my son was coloring, he told me that one crayon was not working. Upon inspection, there is a metal bearing ball inside the crayon. It is a green Playskool crayon

2/14/2015 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · CRAYOLA LLC · New York

We purchased Crayola Doodlers Bath Gel Crayons at Target. While bathing my son, the gel accidentally got into his eye. It caused severe burning and irritation. We contacted poison control and they advised us to flush his eye with water for 15 minutes. We did that but it was still red and swollen. The following morning, his eye was still red and swollen. We took him to the doctor who said he got a bacterial infection from the gel.

12/31/2014 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · MGA Entertainment Inc · New Jersey

I bought the toy for my daughter from Toys R Us. It's Lalaloopsy Color Me ( Squiggles N. Shapes )which they could color or stamped on the doll. After an hour, her eyes were red. She didn't rub her eyes during the time she was playing. The markers that come with the set are toxic since the warning written on the them but small, hardly to be read. The warning "this product contains ingredients which could cause for idiosyncratic responses, such as eczema-type allergic reaction in certain susceptible individuals. If skin rash, sensitization or other allergic reaction occurs, seek medical attention immediately".

11/8/2011 · Incident, No Injury · WOOKY ENTERTAINMENT Inc · Virginia

Hi- I purchased a set of block crayons at Costco for my 16 month old, now 17 months and I have taken away the animal shaped crayons this week. She is able to put the animal shaped one completely in her mouth. The package indicates it is for 1 year old and up, but seeing how she can easliy put an entire animal crayon in her mouth, I disagree. She is fine, but I was momentarily concerned when she at first did not want to take the cat crayon out of her mouth and whether she would choke on it. She repeated this about 30 minutes later and then I took the animals away, which is disapointing as she loved them and cried. I think this is an issue and needs to be addressed. I think they are very cute and she loves stacking them but they need to be bigger. They are made by:http://blockcrayon.com/products.php I ahve contacted them as well. [REDACTED]

10/9/2011 · No Incident, No Injury · WOOKY ENTERTAINMENT Inc · California

I saw the "Block Crayons" product for sale in Costco. See http://blockcrayon.com/ Product is labeled as being for children "1+" years old. Some of the crayons (animal shapes) are rounded and about the size of a half-dollar coin. Presumably, they would be worn down by use as crayons and made even smaller. If crushed, I would imagine that the crayon material would shatter into small pieces too. While I didn't read all print on the package, I didn't see anything prominent about supervising children while using the product, or removing pieces that become too small. I don't think these crayons would be safe for children who still put things in their mouth, and most 1 year olds still do this.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to crayons or chalk on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are crayons or chalk?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, crayons or chalk have a danger score of 32/100 (low risk). An estimated 3,353 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from crayons or chalk?

The most common injury is foreign body to the face, accounting for approximately 24,399 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from crayons or chalk increasing or decreasing?

Down 24% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for crayons or chalk injuries?

The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 38,397 cases recorded over 20 years. Females are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by crayons or chalk?

Of all ER visits involving crayons or chalk, approximately 1.8% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (98.2%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with crayons or chalk?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 32/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 0-4 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.