CPSC NEISS · code 1857

Artificial Turf

Artificial Turf: danger rank #173 of 838 is not ER-volume rank #521 of 838 (1,041 estimated ER visits a year; rising by about 84% over the last five years).

Building Materials & Home Structures CPSC NEISS through 2024

Danger score versus ER volume

Danger score versus ER volume

According to CPSC NEISS 2005-2024, Artificial Turf ranks #173 of 838 by danger score (40/100) at ER-volume #521 of 838 (1,041/yr). They are not the same ranking.

#173
danger rank of 838
#521
ER-volume rank of 838
40/100
danger score
1,041/yr
estimated ER visits (avg)

Danger score combines injury volume, hospitalization, fatality, and five-year trend. ER volume is the average annual NEISS estimate alone. Rank 1 is highest on each list.

Where 20,837 estimated ER injuries land on the body

Body-part shares from the same CPSC NEISS injury_types extract for product code 1857. Segments sum to 20,837 - a body-map mix, not a danger score or ER-volume rank.

Two danger lenses

Same-group peer scores and this product's dial

The bars compare PlainSafety danger scores inside the Building Materials & Home Structures group (same CPSC NEISS extract). The dial is this product's score alone on the Low/Moderate/High bands. Do not read a peer bar as an ER-visit count.

Building Materials & Home Structures danger scores

1. General Home Or Room Invo…71/1002. Floors Or Flooring Materi…59/1003. Stairs Or Steps51/1004. Porches, Balconies, Open-…47/1005. Ceilings And Walls (inter…46/1006. Scaffolding46/1007. Doors, Other Or Not Speci…45/1008. Artificial Turf40/100
Higher score = higher composite danger in this group. Peer set is other scored products sharing the same CPSC group.
0/100100/10040/100
PlainSafety danger score · Artificial Turf

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 40/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for artificial turf - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume1,041 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)6.6%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend+84%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Artificial Turf (CPSC product code 1857, in the Building Materials & Home Structures category) generate an estimated 1,041 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 20,810 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 40/100 for this category (moderate risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are rising by about 84% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2024 (3,065 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2005 (116 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for artificial turf is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 3,876 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by concussion to the head (2,884 cases). The 15-24 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 7,964 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 6.6% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 2 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how artificial turf fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

01K2K3K4K 20052008201120142017202020232024 3K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Artificial Turf, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 481 429 910
5-14 4,965 2,069 7,034
15-24 5,362 2,602 7,964
25-34 1,810 498 2,308
35-44 531 122 653
45-54 367 366 733
55-64 204 261 465
65-74 186 31 217
75+ 192 332 524

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Head Internal Injury 3,876
Head Concussion 2,884
Knee Other 898
Knee Strain, Sprain 759
Lower Leg Contusions, Abr. 676
Ankle Strain, Sprain 564
Wrist Fracture 548
Finger Fracture 400
Ankle Fracture 399
Shoulder Fracture 338
Knee Laceration 334
Elbow Other 326
Face Contusions, Abr. 307
Eyeball Foreign Body 297
Knee Contusions, Abr. 284

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 93.5% (19,488)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 5.1% (1,070)
Treated And Transferred 0.7% (140)
Left Without Being Seen 0.6% (128)
Held For Observation 0.1% (11)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 9 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

9YOM PATIENT WAS PLAYING AT RECESS AND A CLASSMATE PICKED HIM UP AND THREW HIM TO THE GROUND. HE HIT HIS HEAD ON FAKE GRASS. HE HAS PAIN TO THE BACK OF HIS HEAD. DX: HEAD INJURY

Age 20 · Male · Lower Arm · Derma/conjunct · 2024

20YOM PRESENTS TO THE ED WITH CONCERN FOR ALLERGIC REACTION. OCCURRED ABOUT 2-3 HOURS AGO AFTER PLAYING *** ON *** WHEN PT NOTICED ITCHY RAD RASH ON HIS ARMS AND STARTED FEELING LIKE HIS THROAT WAS SWELLING DX: ALLERGIC REACTION

Age 30 · Male · Knee · Other · 2024

30YOM PATIENT WAS PLAYING WITH HIS KIDS ON ARTIFICIAL TURF AND HE WAS LAYING ON THE GROUND, HE STOOD UP AND TURNED TO THE RIGHT AND HIS FOOT STAYED PLANTED AND HE FELT A POP. DX: KNEE PAIN, LEFT KNEE INJURY

Age 12 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

12 YOM WAS ON THE PLAYGROUND AND WAS PUSHED BACKWARD STRIKING HIS HEAD ON GRASS TURF. DX: ACUTE, HEAD INJURY, CONCUSSION

Age 10 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

10YOF, AT SCHOOL ANOTHER CHILD COLLIDED WITH HER WHILE RUNNING CAUSING HER TO FALL AND STRIKING HEAD ONTO ARTIFICIAL TURF NO LOSS OF CONSCIENCE COMPLAINING OF DIZZINESS DX: HEAD INJURY

Age 81 · Female · Knee · Laceration · 2024

81YOF, ON *** TRIPPED OVER A TURF OF SPORTS FIELD AND FELL LANDING ONTO CONCRETE HITTING KNEE DX: LACERATION OF LEFT KNEE; CONTUSION OF LEFT KNEE

Age 80 · Female · Knee · Fracture · 2024

80YOF PRESENTS AFTER SHE SLIPPED AND FELL ON ARTIFICIAL GRASS ONTO CONCRETE SEWER. DX: PATELLA FRACTURE, TRAUMATIC HEMATOMA OF FOREHEAD, FALL

Age 55 · Male · Upper Leg · Other · 2024

55YOM WALKING ON UNEVEN SURFACE BETWEEN TURF AND A HARD SURFACE AND STEPPED ON THE EDGE AND FELT A POP IN HIS HAMSTRING DX: LT HAMSTRING PAIN

Age 11 · Male · Wrist · Fracture · 2024

11YOM PRESENTS WITH A FOREARM INJURY AFTER A FALL ON TURF SAME DAY. DX: FRACTURE OF DISTAL RADIUS

Age 13 · Female · Wrist · Other · 2024

13YOF PRESENTS WITH WRIST PAIN AFTER A SLIP AND FALL WHILE RUNNING ON TURF. DX: LEFT WITHOUT BEING SEEN

Age 5 · Male · Head · Concussion · 2024

5YOM WAS PLAYING ON THE TURF WHEN A 7YO KID KICKED HIM IN HIS FOREHEAD, CAUSING HIM TO FALL BACKWARDS AND HIT HIS POSTERIOR HEAD ON THE TURF. INTENT NOT STATED. DX: CONCUSSION

Age 3 · Female · Ear · Foreign Body · 2024

3YOF STUCK SEVERAL PIECES OF PLAYGROUND TERF INTO HER L EAR DX: FOREIGN BODY OF LEFT EAR

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

6/6/2011 · Incident, No Injury · PROGREEN INTERNATIONAL INC · New Jersey

We had Progreen arifical turf R69F dog turf installed in our yard in April 2100. Prior to installing the turf we asked numerous questions including if the turf got hot. We were told it gets warm, slightly warmer than natural grass. But never hot enough to cause a problem or prevent usage. A few weeks later when the temperature started to warm up so did the turf. Not hot but very warm. I placed a call to the company and was told to give it a little drink of water and it would cool off. I questioned if it was going to get so hot we couldn' t use it and was assured it would not. Memorial weekend the temps hit the 80's and the turf was to hot to walk on for us or our dog. It does cool for a brief peroid after watering but then heats back up. As the temperature continues to climb so does the turfs temperature. This is truly a safety issue for pets and people. There was no warning in the literature nor were we told it is not safe for sunny areas. Now several thousand dollars later I am worried if my dog or relatives will sustain a burn from this.

5/6/2013 · Incident, No Injury · Synthetic Grass Warehouse, Inc · California

About 6 months ago we purchased and had installed a 20 x 13' piece of "Tiger Turf'artificial grass in a children's play area of our back yard. At first it looked great. Then we noticed some of the blades were curling and hardening. They were melting! We look the temperature of the grass surface at about 11:00 am on a sunny day in the low 70's, and it was 165 degrees! Somehow,the artificialgrass concentrates and holds the sun's heat at it's surface. People, particularly small children,could easily be burned by the shockingly hot "grass". Potential users should be warned that artificial grass should NOT be used in sunny areas where people might walk barefooted, or lay down. It looks so inviting,a perfect green lawn,but it is BURNING HOT!

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to artificial turf on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does artificial turf rank on danger score versus ER volume?

Among 838 scored CPSC product categories, artificial turf ranks #173 by PlainSafety danger score (40/100) and #521 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume (1,041/yr). The two rankings come from the same NEISS extract and are not the same order.

What are the most common injuries from artificial turf?

The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 3,876 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from artificial turf increasing or decreasing?

Up 84% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for artificial turf injuries?

The 15-24 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 7,964 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by artificial turf?

Of all ER visits involving artificial turf, approximately 6.6% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (93.4%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with artificial turf?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Compare beyond Building Materials & Home Structures

Nationwide peers by danger score, ER volume & hospitalization

Three PlainSafety-derived comparison paths for Artificial Turf: cross-group products nearest on danger score (40/100), estimated annual ER visits (1,041/yr), and hospitalization share (6.6%). Same-group neighbours stay in Related Products above.

Read with this product

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC. According to PlainSafety's CPSC NEISS corpus ranking, Artificial Turf ranks #173 of 838 scored CPSC product categories by PlainSafety danger score and #521 of 838 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume.

PlainSafety is rendered directly from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recall and incident records, no number is typed in by an editor. Product recall timelines and hazard labels are drawn from CPSC recall records for this product. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.