40
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Pipes (excluding Smoking Pipes)

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares · CPSC Code 374

Stable over 5 years

The verdict

Pipes (excluding Smoking Pipes) carry a danger score of 40/100 (moderate risk), driven by roughly 28,604 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.

40/100
danger score (moderate risk)
28,604
ER visits per year (avg)
3.6%
end in hospital admission
5-14
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 374 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10040/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 40/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for pipes (excluding smoking pipes) - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume28,604 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)3.6%
  • Fatality rate0.04%
  • 5-year trend-5%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Pipes (excluding Smoking Pipes) (CPSC product code 374, in the Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares category) generate an estimated 28,604 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 572,087 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 40/100 for this category (moderate risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2010 (33,049 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2020 (21,408 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for pipes (excluding smoking pipes) is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 48,370 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the face (41,249 cases). The 5-14 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 93,385 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 3.6% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.04%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 15 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how pipes (excluding smoking pipes) fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

28,604
Injuries / Year
3.6%
Hospitalization Rate
0.04%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

20K25K30K35K 20052008201120142017202020232024 31K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Pipes (excluding Smoking Pipes), CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 18,436 11,850 30,286
5-14 65,210 28,175 93,385
15-24 57,361 18,617 75,978
25-34 65,238 16,663 82,029
35-44 64,348 17,099 81,447
45-54 59,244 18,017 77,261
55-64 46,574 14,959 61,533
65-74 28,210 11,315 39,525
75+ 19,102 11,542 30,644

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Head Internal Injury 48,370
Face Laceration 41,249
Finger Laceration 40,526
Head Laceration 31,699
Hand Laceration 23,455
Lower Leg Laceration 17,092
Head Concussion 13,825
Eyeball Foreign Body 12,292
Upper Trunk Contusions, Abr. 11,113
Foot Contusions, Abr. 11,058
Foot Laceration 10,652
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 10,468
Head Contusions, Abr. 9,526
Face Contusions, Abr. 9,511
Finger Fracture 9,226

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 94.4% (540,009)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 2.7% (15,609)
Left Without Being Seen 1.7% (9,518)
Treated And Transferred 0.8% (4,671)
Held For Observation 0.4% (2,127)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (201)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 20 · Male · Hand · Laceration · 2024

20 YOM WAS CUTTING WATER PIPE AT HOME WITH A SAW AND INJURED HAND DX LACERATION HAND

Age 5 · Male · Face · Laceration · 2024

5YOM PRESENTS TO ED W/ LACERATION TO FOREHEAD. CAREGIVERS AT BEDSIDE STATE HE WAS BENDING DOWN WHILE PLAYING WITH ANOTHER CHILD AND HIT HEAD ON SHARP CORNER OF A BAR. CRIED IMMEDIATELY NO LOC. BLEEDING CONTROLLED AT HOME. DX: FOREHEAD LACERATION

Age 53 · Female · Face · Derma/conjunct · 2024

53YOF STATES THAT ONE OF THE WATER PIPES BROKE IN HER HOUSE AND SHE WAS EXPOSED TO FOUL SMELLING SEWER WATER SPLASHED INTO BOTH EYES NOW THEY ARE SWOLLEN AND SHE HAS A RASH ON FACE AROUND HER EYES DX: BLEPHARITIS OF UPPER EYELIDS OF BOTH EYES; RASH

Age 69 · Female · Upper Leg · Strain, Sprain · 2024

69YOF REPORTS WALKING WHEN SHE TRIPPED ON A METAL BAR. STATES SHE CAUGHT HERSELF BUT IMMEDIATELY FELT RIGHT THIGH PAIN. DX: RIGHT HIP PAIN, PAIN IN RIGHT FEMUR, STRAIN OF RIGHT QUADRICEPS.

Age 24 · Female · Pubic Region · Foreign Body · 2024

24YOF PATIENT WAS BEING TAKEN TO JAIL WHEN SHE STUCK A GLASS PIPE AND A BAG OF FENTANYL IN HER VAGINA TO HIDE IT FROM THE COPS WHEN SHE WAS BEING ARRESTED DX: VAGINAL FOREIGN OBJECT

Age 59 · Male · Hand · Laceration · 2024

59YOM, FELL IN GARAGE, LANDED ON RUSTED PLUMBING STUFF & PEICE OF METAL WENT TO HIS HAND, LARGE LACERATION TIP RIGHT HAND C/O RIGHT WRIST PAIN DX: MECHANICAL FALL, LACERATION DORSAL RIGHT HAND

Age 7 · Male · Pubic Region · Laceration · 2024

7 YOM CARRYING METAL ROD FELL STRUCK HIMSELF IN SCROTUM DX SCROTAL LACERATION

Age 60 · Male · Lower Arm · Burns, Thermal · 2024

60YOM WITH BURN TO FOREARM AFTER TOUCHING HOT PIPE IN BATHROOM. PT WAS GETTING OUT OF THE SHOWER AND SLIPPED AND PUT HIS FOREARM ON HOT PIPE IN BATHROOM. DX: SUPERFICIAL PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN OF FOREARM

Age 32 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

32YOM PT HIT A PLUMBING PIPE WTH RT POINTER FINGER AROUND A PART THAT WAS SUTURED & REPAIRED; WOUND OPENED BACK UP. PT GOT WOOZY & PASSED OUT, HITH EAD ON TABLE & FELL TO FLOOR DX: VASOVAGAL SYNCOPE

Age 77 · Female · Face · Fracture · 2024

77 YOF WAS AT HOME AND TRIPPED ON A METAL BAR ON THE GROUND AND FELL STRIKING FACE. DX: ORBITAL FLOOR FRACTURE

Age 35 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

35 YOM WAS CUTTING PVC PIPE WHEN HE PULLED HIS HAND BACK STRIKING HIS FINGER ON THE BLADE AT HOME. DX: LACERATION RIGHT LITTLE FINGER

Age 10 · Male · Head · Laceration · 2024

10YOM WAS PLAYING AROUND IN HIS PARENTS STORE WHEN A METAL PIPE FELL ONTO HIS HEAD DX: LACERATION SCALP

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/30/2012 · Incident, No Injury · MTD PRODUCTS INC. · New York

PreciseFit Gas Shut Off Valve PreciseFit Gas Shut Off ValveItem #: 188347 | Model #: 0188347 Purchased From Lowe's Home Improvement Store I installed above fuel line and shutoff valve on an MTD 8HP snowblower with a Tecumseh engine. I used the clamps supplied with the kit to secure the fuel line to the gas tank as well as to secure the fuel line to the shutoff valve. I test ran the engine and did not detect any leaks. About 1 week after the test the fuel line came disconnected from the fuel tank with the clamp still on the fuel line. This caused about 3/4 gallon of gasoline to leak onto my garage floor and seep under a wall and enter my basement. This created a fume as well as a potential fire hazard. In my opinion, the supplied clamps are not strong enough to adequately secure the fuel hose to any connections made.

8/7/2020 · Incident, No Injury · Zurn Industries LLC · Michigan

We built our house 3 years ago. Before we moved in our water smelled like gasoline. We have Zurn pex pipes. Long story short, after many volatile organic compound test from the city of lansing water company (board of water and light), state of Michigan, and independent companies, it was found that we have 4 VOC in our water: acetone, MTBE, t 1-4 dichloro 2-butene, and toluene. After flushing pipes for 5 minutes, no chemicals are present. The chemicals are leaching into our water when it sits in the pex piping.

8/28/2020 · Incident, No Injury · Zurn Industries LLC · Michigan

(01/2017) The consumer stated that the PEX piping, that was installed in her home when it was built, is leaching VOC compound per a water test that was done. The consumer also stated that she has had issues with headaches but it not sure if they are a result of the water that comes through the pipes.

8/28/2013 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · KOHLER CO. · Michigan

This is in reference to the following item sold at Home Depot; KOHLER Swiftflo 1-1/2 in. Adjustable Trip Lever Drain in Polished Chrome Model # K-11660-CP, Internet # 100098339 The threads for the couplings are razor sharp and will easily cut fingers or your hand if you try to tighten the fittings by hand. I installed this drain kit and sliced two fingers on the threads. It was not serious but did bleed and required cleaning, antiseptic and bandages. I subsequently did install this product using gloves and pliers so I did not have to use bare hands. If someone was not careful or not aware of the danger, they could seriously cut themselves when attempting to install this product. I have worked on plumbing for 40 years and have never cut myself on any plumbing fixture, pipe or coupling before. I contacted the manufacturer, Kohler and they did not seem interested in either my injury or the potential dangers of their product. I attempted to repeatedly write a review on Home Depot's website warning others of the dangers of this product and my reviews were rejected.

8/25/2020 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · Zurn Industries LLC · Ohio

Water coming out of our fixtures smells like diesel fuel/gas/car exhaust or a chemical. The water has been tested from where it comes into the house from the city supply and it tests good there and no smell is present. The water dept disconnected our water supply and plumbed our house into a neighbors house who has no odor or smell in their water and the smells were still coming out of our fixtures and toilets. The water is picking up or absorbing something from the pex pipes as it travels through or sits in those pipes. Some type of VOC or SVOC is being released from the plastic pipe into the water.

8/25/2018 · Incident, No Injury · EZ-FLO INTERNATIONAL · Texas

The water connector ez flow in our hallway upstairs bathroom busted and water flooded. we heard a bang and water spraying. we quickly turned the water off. trying to soak up the water. the cap blew up off the fitting. we have pictures.

7/26/2021 · Incident, No Injury · Valencia Pipe Company · Texas

The consumer indicates that the gas pipes he purchased leak. The consumer pressurized the pipes with air and noticed that it was losing pressure however he was unable to find the leak. The consumer then tried the soapy water method however he was unable to find the leak as well. Lastly, the consumer proceeded to use refrigeration gas R134 and within one hour it dropped to zero. With an electronic leak detector the consumer noticed that the pipes had leaks in various locations. The consumer will be returning the pipes. Report Update: My friend x-rays and inspects pipe at [REDACTED] and said my leaks are probably caused by MIC Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion, and pipes may have been hydro tested but not dried properly, causing microorganisms to destroy pipe. I did notice lots of rust inside all pipes.

7/21/2024 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · CASH ACME (Reliance Worldwide) · Pennsylvania

I recently purchase some shark bite plumbing fittings manufactured by RWC at Home Depot and today when I was installing a 3/4" x 3/4" FNPT fitting I observed a small thread sticking out of the one end. When I grasped the thread and tried to pull it out of the fitting I found that it was still attached to the fitting and the thread was actually a small piece of microscopic wire and it lacerated the end of my finger. The sharkbite fitting was manufactured by RWC.

Showing 8 of 15 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to pipes (excluding smoking pipes) on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are pipes (excluding smoking pipes)?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, pipes (excluding smoking pipes) have a danger score of 40/100 (moderate risk). An estimated 28,604 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from pipes (excluding smoking pipes)?

The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 48,370 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from pipes (excluding smoking pipes) increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for pipes (excluding smoking pipes) injuries?

The 5-14 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 93,385 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by pipes (excluding smoking pipes)?

Of all ER visits involving pipes (excluding smoking pipes), approximately 3.6% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (96.4%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with pipes (excluding smoking pipes)?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 40/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 5-14 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.