42
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Heaters Or Heating Systems, Other Or Not Specified

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares · CPSC Code 393

Down 12% over 5 years

The verdict

Heaters Or Heating Systems, Other Or Not Specified carry a danger score of 42/100 (moderate risk), driven by roughly 8,711 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 12% over the last five years.

42/100
danger score (moderate risk)
8,711
ER visits per year (avg)
11.4%
end in hospital admission
0-4
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 393 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10042/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 42/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for heaters or heating systems, other or not specified - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume8,711 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)11.4%
  • Fatality rate0.18%
  • 5-year trend-12%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Heaters Or Heating Systems, Other Or Not Specified (CPSC product code 393, in the Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares category) generate an estimated 8,711 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 174,217 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 42/100 for this category (moderate risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 12% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2013 (10,741 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2021 (5,658 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for heaters or heating systems, other or not specified is laceration to the head, accounting for approximately 13,573 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the face (13,373 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 43,910 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 11.4% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.18%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 75 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how heaters or heating systems, other or not specified fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

8,711
Injuries / Year
11.4%
Hospitalization Rate
0.18%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

4K6K8K10K12K 20052008201120142017202020232024 10K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Heaters Or Heating Systems, Other Or Not Specified, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 26,503 17,407 43,910
5-14 12,814 8,842 21,656
15-24 5,974 6,557 12,531
25-34 7,680 7,482 15,162
35-44 7,737 7,440 15,177
45-54 8,828 6,493 15,321
55-64 9,901 7,310 17,211
65-74 7,036 6,670 13,706
75+ 7,496 12,027 19,523

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Head Laceration 13,573
Face Laceration 13,373
Head Internal Injury 11,813
All Parts Body Anoxia 11,720
Hand Burns, Thermal 10,033
Lower Leg Burns, Thermal 8,199
Foot Burns, Thermal 5,764
Lower Trunk Burns, Thermal 4,371
Foot Contusions, Abr. 3,802
Finger Laceration 3,630
Lower Arm Burns, Thermal 3,612
Upper Trunk Burns, Thermal 2,876
Upper Leg Burns, Thermal 2,862
Finger Burns, Thermal 2,642
Head Contusions, Abr. 2,592

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 86.3% (150,291)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 8.8% (15,350)
Treated And Transferred 2.5% (4,400)
Left Without Being Seen 1.4% (2,468)
Held For Observation 0.8% (1,419)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.2% (282)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 209 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

9MOM PRESENTS AFTER TAKING A FALL AT HOME AND HITTING A SPACE HEATER. HE CRIED IMMEDIATELY AFTER FALL AND HAS A RAISED AREA ON THE LEFT SIDE OF HIS SCALP. NO LOC. DX: HEAD INJURY

Age 70 · Female · Face · Laceration · 2024

70YOF FOR EVAL AFTER FALL. SAYS SHE WAS USING RESTOOM, ATTEMPTED TO STAND UP AFTERWARD WHEN HER FEET SLIPPED&SHE FELL FORWARD & STRUCK R SIDE OF FOREHEAD/FACE ON A RUSTY HEATER. NO LOC. SHE CALLED FOR HER SON WHO LIVES IN APT ADJACENT WHO CALLED EMS.SHE HAS 8/10 HEAD PAIN SINCE THE FALL.SHE TYPICALLY USES A WHEELCHAIR.CAN STAND&PIVOT AT BASELINE.DX: FACIAL LACERATION

Age 58 · Female · Lower Trunk · Burns, Thermal · 2024

58 YOF WAS STANDING NEXT TO A SPACE HEATER WHEN DRESS CAUGHT FIRE AND INJURED LOWER TRUNK AND LOWER LEGS FIRE DEPT DID NOT ATTEND DX THERMAL BURNS LOWER TRUNK AND LOWER LEGS

Age 55 · Male · Foot · Burns, Thermal · 2024

55 YOM INJ LT FOOT INJ TOE NAIL AND IT RIPPED OFF THEN BURNT BOTTOM OF FOOT ON SPACE HEATER AT HOME DX THERMAL BURNS DORSAL FOOT, LT LEG ARTERIAL OCCLUSION ;

Age 78 · Female · Lower Trunk · Other · 2024

78YOF PRESENTS TO ED FOR BACK PAIN AFTER LIFTING 40LB PELLET BAGS 2 DAYS AGO. PT DESCRIBES HER PAIN AS SHARP AND NONRADIATING. DX: ACUTE LEFT-SIDED LOW BACK PAIN W/O SCIATICA

Age 57 · Female · Face · Burns, Thermal · 2024

57 YOF WAS SLEEPING IN HER HOME WHEN SHE AWOKE AND NOTICED AN ONGOING HOUSE FIRE FROM A SPACE HEATER. SHE TRIED TO GET THE CHILDREN OUT OF THE HOUSE AND IS UNSURE HOW LONG SHE WAS INSIDE THE HOUSE WHEN THE FIRE WAS BURNING. +FD. DX: SUPERFICIAL BURN OF FACE, PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN LEFT HAND INCLUDING FINGERS.

Age 3 · Male · Face · Burns, Thermal · 2024

3 YOM WAS 1 OF 9 CHILDREN IN A HOUSE FIRE THAT BEGAN AFTER A SPACE HEATER CAUGHT FIRE. GRANDMA WAS ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY REMOVE THE OTHER CHILDREN WITHOUT ANY INJURY. FAMILY MEMBER WENT BACK IN TO GET PT. FD NS. +BURNS FOREHEAD, FOREARMS, HANDS, BACK, FEET. DX: ACCIDENT CAUSE BY FIRE, BURN IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT.

Age 63 · Female · Upper Leg · Fracture · 2024

63 YOF WAS GOING OUT TO HER GARAGE TO CHECK ON HER HEATER WHICH IS OUTSIDE OF THE HOUSE TO ENSURE THAT IT WAS STILL FUNCTIONING GIVEN THE ICE AND COLD. SHE SLIPPED ON ICE ON THE GROUND AND CAUGHT HERSELF ON HER RIGHT SIDE. DX: PERIPROSTHETIC FRACTURE FEMUR AT TIP OF PROSTHESIS, FRACTURE DISTAL END OF RIGHT RADIUS.

Age 32 · Male · Hand · Burns, Thermal · 2024

32 YOM STATES THERE WAS A SPACE HEATER THAT CAUGHT ON FIRE, AND SHE WAS ABLE TO ESCAPE THE HOUSE. SHE SELF-MEDICATED FOR THE PAIN BY SMOKING SOME FENTANYL. +FD. +SUPERFICIAL PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN BRIGHT HAND, LEFT FINGERS, RIGHT KNEE. DX: BURN.

Age 62 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

62 YOM REPORTS MULTIPLE FALLS HITTING HEAD ON A SPACE HEATER IN ONE FALL 3 DAYS AGO. DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY, MULTIPLE FALLS.

Age 27 · Female · Lower Leg · Burns, Thermal · 2024

27 YOF BILAT LOWER LEG AND FEET PAIN WITH BLISTERS SLEEPING NEXT TO HEATER DX; 2ND DEGREE BURNS

Age 18 · Male · Face · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

18YOM BROUGHT IN BY SELF FOR SMALL ABRASION TO RIGHT EYE. STATES HE WAS WALKING TO THE BATHROOM AND TRIPPED OVER CLOTHES AND HIT FACE ON A HEATER VERY SMALL ABRASION ON EYELID/EYEBROW NO BLEEDINGDX: NONE (LEFT WITHOUT BEING EVALUATED)

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/23/2011 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · TETRA SECOND NATURE · California

I purchased the TetraFauna Aquatic Reptile Heater on 09/02/2011 and today it started smoking, almost started a fire and nearly killed my turtle. The item needs to be recalled for safety issues and TertraFauna is not taking the issue seriously. I contacted TetraFauna by email to report the incident and this is what they responded: Dear Customer: Please send your defective item to the following address: 3001 Commerce Street Blacksburg VA 24060 Attn: Warranty Department Also include the following -- -Full name -Full mailing address -Contact phone number -Copy of original receipt -Note stating that you would like a replacement Once we receive your defective item, and depending on the date of purchase, we will then send out a replacement for you. Thank You For Contacting United Pet Group

8/14/2013 · Incident, No Injury · Venmar Ventilation - Venmar CES - Broan Nutona Canada · Minnesota

Air exchanger unit was not functioning properly. Upon closer inspection I found the blower motor was energized but not spinning. The motor was extremely hot, to hot to hold even with leather gloves on. A bearing failure in the motor caused it to stop spinning.

8/12/2021 · Incident, No Injury · Carrier Corporation · Tennessee

I have a 3 year old Greenspeed Infinity system model #25VNA0 that completely stopped working on August 6 due to an inverter board failure. After two authorized Carrier service technician visits, the heat pump unit was diagnosed with a failed inverter board, after initially showing a code 95 on the unit. A code 95 indicates that there is high current above 257 volts ac being detected within the board. This same inverter board has been subject to a consumer product safety recall (https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/2017/carrier-and-bryant-recall-heat-pumps) of which absolutely no notice was formally sent to us that our unit posed a fire safety hazard. The recall states the following hazard exists "The capacitors in the fuse boards in the heat pumps can stop working causing the unit to overheat, posing a fire hazard." Our service technician is having difficulty sourcing a new inverter board and contacts to Carrier directly have placed blame on distributors and not Carrier corporate for the issues in trying to source a known recall replacement product.

7/3/2016 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · Sunbeam Products, Inc. d/b/a Jarden Consumer Solutions · United States

I purchased a convection space heater at Home Depot, manufactured by Holmes Products, a brand of Sunbeam Corp doing business as Jarden Consumer Solutions, on March 5, 2015. It is model HLH4422M. When turning the heater on for the first time, it emitted a noxious, choking odor that also burned the eyes. I placed it outdoors and ran it on a high setting for two hours. The odor subsided significantly after this first operation, but it remains to an extent that causes coughing and airway irritation. I am not overly sensitive to allergens or other environment conditions, and my workmates in the office also complained about the noxious fumes. I use the heater sporadically, once every few month, and hoped that it would eventually “burn off” the irritant. However, after a year and a half the noxious fumes continue. After using it a week ago at a low heat setting, my throat became raw and my sinuses were irritated. I decided that this product will never “clean up” and presents a consumer health danger. I tried to return it to the place of purchase, Home Depot, but the 90 day return period expired and Home Depot said that the issue must be pursued directly to manufacturer, Holmes Products. The manufacturer web page does not readily give contact information, I am still trying to make contact. However, I feel that the CPSC should be notified of the health hazard.

6/10/2013 · Incident, No Injury · GE Appliances & Lighting · Ohio

Fire occurred at an apartment equipped with aGE Zoneline® packaged-terminal air conditioner and packaged­ terminal heat ("PTAC") unit. It is believed that this unit failed, causing a fire within the structure. Model: AZ41ElSDABMl, Serial#: DZ37595.

5/7/2020 · Incident, No Injury · Venmar Ventilation - Venmar CES - Broan Nutona Canada · Alaska

My Venmar HVAC stopped working house getting stuffy and humid. When to check unit filters, they are clean, motor is frozen, VERY, Very hot, almost burn my hand. Unplugged unit.

5/4/2020 · Incident, No Injury · Sunbeam Products, Inc. d/b/a Jarden Consumer Solutions · Minnesota

I own a Holmes oil filled 1500 watt heater that today when operating sprayed boiling hot oil out of what is an obvious defect in the product. I found the recall on your website (https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/2015/sunbeam-recalls-holmes-oil-filled-heaters) and attempted to fill out Holmes online form and it was not functional. I then called them and they wanted to replace it with a tiny junk humidifier or tiny junk fan, neither of which I'm interested in. They claim the 'date code' on my cord does not match their warranty - although the issue, the model number and the photos on the recall page are all identical. I'd like you to force them to expand their recall of this product and refund or replace with similar value another product that is of interest. It has ruined the carpet in my home office as well as a desk cabinet and some of it's contents.

5/31/2021 · Incident, No Injury · ALOHA HOUSEWARES, INC. · Oklahoma

I have a space heater that the tilt safety device is made of plastic. well it got hot and melted and was no longer operational. if the heater was to have fallen over it would have continued to run. No damage was caused no injuries...

Showing 8 of 75 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to heaters or heating systems, other or not specified on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are heaters or heating systems, other or not specified?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, heaters or heating systems, other or not specified have a danger score of 42/100 (moderate risk). An estimated 8,711 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from heaters or heating systems, other or not specified?

The most common injury is laceration to the head, accounting for approximately 13,573 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from heaters or heating systems, other or not specified increasing or decreasing?

Down 12% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for heaters or heating systems, other or not specified injuries?

The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 43,910 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by heaters or heating systems, other or not specified?

Of all ER visits involving heaters or heating systems, other or not specified, approximately 11.4% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (88.6%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with heaters or heating systems, other or not specified?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 42/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 0-4 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.