CPSC NEISS · code 391

Portable Gas Or Lp Heaters

Portable Gas Or Lp Heaters: danger rank #105 of 838 is not ER-volume rank #590 of 838 (572 estimated ER visits a year; roughly flat over the last five years).

Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares CPSC NEISS through 2024

Danger score versus ER volume

Danger score versus ER volume

According to CPSC NEISS 2005-2024, Portable Gas Or Lp Heaters ranks #105 of 838 by danger score (42/100) at ER-volume #590 of 838 (572/yr). They are not the same ranking.

#105
danger rank of 838
#590
ER-volume rank of 838
42/100
danger score
572/yr
estimated ER visits (avg)

Danger score combines injury volume, hospitalization, fatality, and five-year trend. ER volume is the average annual NEISS estimate alone. Rank 1 is highest on each list.

Where this category's danger score sits nationally

Danger score (42/100) across 838 scored CPSC product categories

42 Higher than most more dangerous than 84% of 838 product categories

scored CPSC product categories, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more product categories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CPSC NEISS, PlainSafety danger-score model · 2024

Composite verdict

Composite Safety Score: 65/100

One verdict blending 4 independently-sourced dimensions from two separate CPSC systems, each benchmarked against all 838 scored product categories by percentile rather than raw value, so no single huge-volume category can dominate the scale.

D
Dimension Value National percentile Weight applied Source
Injury severity (hospitalization + fatality blend) 26 97th 35% CPSC NEISS 20-year severity index
Annual ER injury volume 572 27th 30% CPSC NEISS estimated annual ER-treated injuries
5-year injury trend -8% 53rd 15% CPSC NEISS 5-year % change in ER-treated injuries
Consumer incident reports 55 75th 20% CPSC SaferProducts.gov public incident report count

Methodology: each dimension is ranked against the full population's p10/p25/p50/p75/p90 breakpoints and interpolated to a 0-100 percentile; the composite is the weighted average of available percentiles. See methodology for the full benchmark table.

Where 11,449 estimated ER injuries land on the body

Body-part shares from the same CPSC NEISS injury_types extract for product code 391. Segments sum to 11,449 - a body-map mix, not a danger score or ER-volume rank.

Two danger lenses

Same-group peer scores and this product's dial

The bars compare PlainSafety danger scores inside the Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares group (same CPSC NEISS extract). The dial is this product's score alone on the Low/Moderate/High bands. Do not read a peer bar as an ER-visit count.

Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares danger scores

1. Coal Furnaces48/1002. Thermostats (for Heating …47/1003. Portable Gas Or Lp Heaters42/1004. Outdoor Patio Heaters Or …42/1005. Heaters Or Heating System…42/1006. Electric Heaters, Not Els…41/1007. Radiators (excluding Vehi…40/1008. Pipes (excluding Smoking …40/100
Higher score = higher composite danger in this group. Peer set is other scored products sharing the same CPSC group.
0/100100/10042/100
PlainSafety danger score · Portable Gas Or Lp Heaters

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 42/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for portable gas or lp heaters - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume 572 ER visits/yr Below median volume
  • Severity (hospitalization rate) 26.2% Very high admission rate
  • Fatality rate 0.00% No recorded fatalities
  • 5-year trend-8%

Band labels compare this category against the corpus of 838 scored CPSC product categories, see the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Across the 20-year NEISS window from 2005 to 2024, injury counts for portable gas or lp heaters are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2016 (1,104 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2007 (140 estimated visits). The single most common ER diagnosis is anoxia to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 3,415 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by burns, thermal to the hand (1,549 cases). The 55-64 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 2,354 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 26.2% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 55 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how portable gas or lp heaters fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

05001K2K 20052008201120142017202020232024 1K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Portable Gas Or Lp Heaters, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 787 476 1,263
5-14 330 293 623
15-24 412 735 1,147
25-34 565 239 804
35-44 1,257 584 1,841
45-54 1,089 307 1,396
55-64 1,751 603 2,354
65-74 1,188 56 1,244
75+ 400 372 772

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
All Parts Body Anoxia 3,415
Hand Burns, Thermal 1,549
Face Burns, Thermal 922
Upper Leg Burns, Thermal 902
Lower Trunk Burns, Thermal 702
Upper Trunk Burns, Thermal 586
Lower Leg Burns, Thermal 584
All Parts Body Poisoning 314
Finger Burns, Thermal 314
Lower Arm Burns, Thermal 256
Head Internal Injury 211
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 191
Foot Burns, Thermal 158
25-50% Of Body Burns, Thermal 138
Wrist Burns, Thermal 104

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 71.7% (8,205)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 17.8% (2,033)
Treated And Transferred 9.7% (1,112)
Left Without Being Seen 0.9% (99)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 36 · Male · Lower Arm · Burns, Thermal · 2024

36YOM FOR EVAL OF BURNS. HE WAS USING A PROPANE HEATER IN HIS TRUCK TO HEAT SOME TEA TODAY. THE CYLINDER SOMEHOW CAUGHT FIRE & BURNED HIS BILATERAL ARMS/HANDS & FACE. NO SIGNIFICANT SMOKE & WAS ABLE TO EXTINGUISH THE FIRE ALMOST IMMEDIATELY. HAD BEEN BURNING IT FOR ABOUT 2 MIN. DX: PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN

Age 73 · Male · Wrist · Burns, Thermal · 2024

73YOM ADMITS TO LIGHTING A PROPANE HEATER INSIDE THE HOME AND IT BLOWS UP, WAS IN THE KITCHEN, DID NOT REALIZE THAT THERE WAS A LEAK IN THE PIPE, BLISTERS TO RIGHT HAND AND FLAMES BURNING RIGHT EYEBROW. NO INFORMATION ON FIRE DEPT. BEING CALLED TO HOME. DX: BURNS RIGHT WRIST AND HANDS

Age 62 · Male · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

62 YOM INJ FACE TRYING TO LIGHT PROPANE HEATER IF SUDDENLY FLASHED AT HOME DX LARGE CORNEAL ABRASION RT EYE

Age 26 · Male · All Parts Body · Anoxia · 2024

26YOM C/O GENERAL MALAISE,SOB,TRANSIENT HEADACHE,PURPLISH DISCOLORATION ON HIS HAND,FATIGUE,&NAUSEA BEGINNING THIS AFTERNOON.PT SLEPT IN A CAMPER OVERNIGHT&HAD THE FURNACE ON.STS THAT HE WENT BACK TO THE CAMPER&SMELLED PROPANE. SYMPTOMS HAVE PROGRESSIBELY WORSENED. DX: DYSPNEA

Age 18 · Male · All Parts Body · Anoxia · 2024

18YOM WAS STAYING IN AN ENCLOSED SPACE THAT WAS HEATED BY A PROPANE HEATER FOR THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS AND DEVELOPED CONFUSION, HEADACHE, DYSPENA, AND MENTAL STATUS CHANGES DX: PUTATICE CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING

Age 59 · Female · Hand · Burns, Thermal · 2024

59YOF WITH BURN TO HER RIGHT HAND. SHE WAS WITH PUPPY OUTSIDE EARLY THIS MORNING WHEN SHE TRIPPED AND STUMBLED AND CAUGHT HERSELF ON AN ADJACENT PROPANE HEATER. STATES SHE TOUCHED HER HAND TO THE TOP OF THE HEATER ANBD HAS A BURN TO HER PALM. DX: BURN OF HAND

Age 67 · Female · All Parts Body · Anoxia · 2024

67 YOF LIGHTHEADED, HEADACHE SLEEPING W/PROPAINE HEATER DX; ACCIDENTAL CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING

Age 44 · Male · All Parts Body · Anoxia · 2024

44YOM PRESENTS WITH CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING AFTER SLEEPING IN HIS CAR LAST NIGHT AND HAD A PROPANE HEATER ON, CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN=2.5 DX: POSSIBLE CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING

Age 9 · Male · Hand · Burns, Thermal · 2024

9YOM, BURN RIGHT HAND, FOREARM, RIGHT SIDE ABDOMEN, CHILD SWEATSHIRT CAUGHT FIRE, GOT TOO CLOSE TO PROPANE HEATER, NO FIRE DEPT DX 2ND DEGREE BURN RIGHT HAND & FOREARM

Age 59 · Female · Eyeball · Other · 2024

59YOF C/O BILATERAL EYE PAIN AND SENSITIVITY TO LIGHT S/P PT LIGHT A PROPANE HEATER AND A FLAME BURST OUT OF IT IN FRONT OF HER FACE. NO MENTION OF FIRE DEPARTMENT. DX: VISUAL DISTURBANCE; EYE PAIN

Age 85 · Male · Head · Concussion · 2024

85 YOM WAS SEATED AT DINNER WHEN THE WIND BLEW OVER A PROPANE HEATER THAT FELL DIRECTLY ON HIS HEAD AND THEN HIT HIS SHOULDER. DX: CONCUSSION, CONTUSION OF SCALP

Age 4 · Female · Face · Burns, Thermal · 2024

4 YOF PRESENTS WITH 20% TBSA AFTER A PROPANE HEATER EXPLODED WHILE THEY WERE INSIDE THEIR TRAILER WHERE THEY LIVE. MULTIPLE FAMILY MEMBERS ARE INJURED. +BURNS FACE, UPPER TRUNK, ARMS AND BILATERAL LOWER LEGS. FS NS. DX: PARENTING PROBLEM, BURN INVOLVING 20-29% OF BODY SURFACE WITH THIRD DEGREE BURN OF 10-19%, 24.4 % MIXED FULL AND PARTIAL THICKNESS FLAME BURNS SUFFERED IN A TRAILER FIRE.

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/30/2011 · Death · The Coleman Company, Inc. · Illinois

April 12, 2010, in Madison County, Illinois, [redacted], age 56, died and his son, [redacted], age 24, was injured while sleeping in a camper from carbon monoxide from a Coleman PowerMate 5045 propane heater.

9/30/2011 · Death · The Coleman Company, Inc. · Utah

June 21, 2009, in Cache County, Utah, [redacted], age 28, and [redacted], age 10, died in a tent while using a Coleman Powermate 5017 propane heater.

9/11/2012 · Incident, No Injury · The Coleman Company, Inc. · California

I purchased a Coleman Perfect Flo Instastart camping stove (model # 2000006510) and used it for the first time while camping over the Labor Day weekend, Sept 2012. The instructions that come with the stove indicate that the ignition button may need to be pressed several times before the burner will light. The problem is that propane is flowing while the button is being pressed repeatedly. By the time the burner lights, there is a lot of propane in the air and there is a big burst of flame that could easily burn the person trying to light the burner or someone standing nearby.

8/17/2022 · Incident, No Injury · LJD Dawn LLC · Massachusetts

I bought a Fitzwilliam 41,000 BTU Propane Standing Patio Heater through wayfair. https://www.wayfair.com/outdoor/pdp/latitude-run-fitzwilliam-41000-btu-propane-standing-patio-heater-w006602309.html?&experiencetype=2&selectedvertical=2 After just 2 months of minimal use and moving it on my deck, the wheels begin to bend and it became uneven. I reached out for replacement wheels and they were sent. I then tried to replace the wheels and realized that where the wheels attached to the body of the product is extremely unstable and erodes easily. I reached out again to the manufacturer and they said they can't help us because it's been over 3 months. I believe a product that costs $300 and deals with fire and proprane should last longer than 3 months. I moved it on 8/17/2022 and one of the wheels just snapped right off. I was lucky that I caught the product instead of having it come crashing down with the glass encase.

7/17/2024 · Injury, Level of care not known · Enerco Group, Inc. · Montana

Caller stated that the warning label on the portable propane heater is insufficient. He stated that the appropriate details are not on the unit and the warnings are not in the appropriate location. Caller stated that due the missing information he operated the propane heater without opening a window which caused CO poisoning. Caller stated that there were no model or serial numbers listed. Caller feels that this heater poses a safety hazard and should be recalled.

7/17/2021 · Death · Enerco Group, Inc. · New Mexico

Mr. Heater killed my parents carbon dioxide accident

6/22/2024 · Incident, No Injury · Protemp · Michigan

After lighting the 16000 but propane tank top heater it made a loud sound light a jet burner and shot a flame forward out of the screened area.

4/9/2020 · No Incident, No Injury · GHP Group Inc. · Ohio

Dyna-glo 360 degree tank top heater, sold at Home Depot. Temporary garage type propane heater. Units have a tip-over safety switch, which is suppose to turn unit off. Tip-over switch can melt, making unit un-able to turn off if unit is tipped over, causing a fire hazard.

Showing 8 of 55 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to portable gas or lp heaters on the CPSC website.

Compare beyond Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares

Nationwide peers by danger score, ER volume & hospitalization

Three PlainSafety-derived comparison paths for Portable Gas Or Lp Heaters: cross-group products nearest on danger score (42/100), estimated annual ER visits (572/yr), and hospitalization share (26.2%). Same-group neighbours stay in Related Products above.

Read with this product

About this data

CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports form the basis of this page. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments.

According to PlainSafety's CPSC NEISS corpus ranking, Portable Gas Or Lp Heaters ranks #105 of 838 scored CPSC product categories by PlainSafety danger score and #590 of 838 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does portable gas or lp heaters rank on danger score versus ER volume?

Among 838 scored CPSC product categories, portable gas or lp heaters ranks #105 by PlainSafety danger score (42/100) and #590 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume (572/yr). The two rankings come from the same NEISS extract and are not the same order.

What are the most common injuries from portable gas or lp heaters?

The most common injury is anoxia to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 3,415 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from portable gas or lp heaters increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for portable gas or lp heaters injuries?

The 55-64 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 2,354 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by portable gas or lp heaters?

Of all ER visits involving portable gas or lp heaters, approximately 26.2% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (73.8%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with portable gas or lp heaters?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Data on Portable Gas Or Lp Heaters is compiled directly from CPSC NEISS and SaferProducts.gov records, current through 2024. See our methodology for details.

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.

PlainSafety is rendered directly from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recall and incident records, no number is typed in by an editor. Product recall timelines and hazard labels are drawn from CPSC recall records for this product. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.