Public Use Items, Not Elsewhere Classified
Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.
Home Medical & Assistance Devices · CPSC Code 1738
Stable over 5 years
The verdict
Public Use Items, Not Elsewhere Classified carry a danger score of 39/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 8,606 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.
- 39/100
- danger score (low risk)
- 8,606
- ER visits per year (avg)
- 4.3%
- end in hospital admission
- 15-24
- most-injured age group
Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1738 - last data year 2024.
PlainSafety danger score
How this 39/100 score is built
The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for public use items, not elsewhere classified - no opinion, no editorializing:
- Injury volume8,606 ER visits/yr
- Severity (hospitalization rate)4.3%
- Fatality rate0.13%
- 5-year trend+4%
See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.
What the CPSC Data Shows
Public Use Items, Not Elsewhere Classified (CPSC product code 1738, in the Home Medical & Assistance Devices category) generate an estimated 8,606 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 172,118 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 39/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2024 (12,650 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2008 (6,234 estimated visits).
The single most common ER diagnosis for public use items, not elsewhere classified is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 17,567 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the face (14,245 cases). The 15-24 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 30,852 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 4.3% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.13%) result in fatality.
Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 17 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how public use items, not elsewhere classified fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.
Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)
Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only
Who Gets Injured?
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 7,119 | 4,422 | |
| 5-14 | 15,817 | 9,565 | |
| 15-24 | 20,514 | 10,338 | |
| 25-34 | 11,929 | 8,431 | |
| 35-44 | 10,486 | 9,865 | |
| 45-54 | 8,749 | 9,156 | |
| 55-64 | 8,122 | 10,880 | |
| 65-74 | 5,729 | 7,374 | |
| 75+ | 4,832 | 8,615 |
Most Common Injuries
| Body Part | Diagnosis | Est. Injuries |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Internal Injury | |
| Face | Laceration | |
| Head | Laceration | |
| Finger | Laceration | |
| Hand | Fracture | |
| Hand | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Face | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Head | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Head | Concussion | |
| Hand | Laceration | |
| Lower Leg | Laceration | |
| Knee | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Foot | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Ankle | Strain, Sprain | |
| Eyeball | Contusions, Abr. |
Severity Breakdown
ER Visit Narratives
Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.
62YOM WAS DRIVING CAR TO *** AND TRIED TO GET THROUGH A GATE WHERE THE TRAFFIC BAR WAS COMING DOWN AND HE ENDED UP HITTING IT AND DAMAGING HIS CAR. PT STATES HE HAD EYE SURGERY 3 DAYS AGO. HAVING PAIN AND SWELLING IN RIGHT EYE. PT GOT OUT OF HIS CAR AND LAID ON THE GROUND & BEGAN SCREAMING & THEN WENT UNRESPONSIVE. SUFFERS FROM PTSD. DX: GLAUCOMA, RIGHT EYE PAIN
62YOM WAS UNRESTRAINED DRIVER WHO VEERED OFF INTO THE GRASS TO PREVENT HITTING A CAR SECONDARY TO SOME CONSTRUCTION CONES. DID NOT HIT ANOTHER VEHICLE OR OTHER OBJECTS. HIT HIS HEAD ON THE STEERING WHEEL. DENIES LOC. DX: HEAD INJURY, ABRASION LEFT HAND
81YOF WAS WALKING IN A PARKING LOT WHEN SHE STUMBLED AND STRUCK HER LEFT SIDE OF HER HEAD ON A SIGN DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY; LACERATION OF SCALP
31YOF BROUGHT IN BY EMS FOR MVC FOR HEAD ON COLLISION WITH A BANK SIGN. RESTRAINED, AIR BAGS DEPLOYED. UNRESPONSIVE, WINDSHIELD CRACKED. DX: MVC, TYPE I OR II FRACTURE OF RIGHT ANKLE, INTRACRANIAL BLEED.
76YOF HAD A MECHANICAL TRIP AND FALL WHILE DROPPING HER DAUGHTER OFF AT THE AIRPORT TODAY TRIPPED OVER A SIGN CAUSING HER TO FALL BACKWARDS AND LAND AWKWARDLY ONTO HER BACK DX: LUMBAR FRACTURE
21YOM WAS ARRESTED FOR JUMPING A TURNSTILE AND WHEN IN THE AMBULANCE PT BEGAN BANGING HIS HEAD AGAINST THE WALL OF THE AMBULANCE. PT HAS ABRASION TO CHEEK . NOT STATED WHETHER THE PT HIT HEAD TO HURT HIMSELF. DX: AGITATION STATES AS ACUTE REACTION TO EXCEPTIONAL STRESS
^39YOM WITH RIB PAIN AFTER OPENING CAR DOOR FOR DAUGHTER AND HE TRIPPED ON CURB ONTO RUBBER CONE . DX: FALL
71 YOM WAS INTOXICATED AT A BAR THIS EVENING WHEN HE TRIPPED AND HIT HIS HEAD ON THE ATM MACHINE. BAL 312. DX: LACERATION OF FOREHEAD, CONCUSSION
2YOF WAS AT THE AIRPORT AND FELL STRUCK CHIN ON THE METAL LUGGAGE CONVEYOR BELT DX CHIN LACERATION
80 YOM TRIPPED OVER A DISPLAY AT THE MALL AND FELL ONTO LEFT SIDE, + BRUISING TO FOREHEAD. DX: MECHANICAL FALL, LEFT SHOULDER PAIN, LEFT ELBOW PAIN
70YOM PRESENTS AFTER HE TRIPPED AND FELL FORWARD AT THE BANK AND HIT HIS HEAD ONTO ATM MACHINE. DX: SCALP LACERATIOON, AMS (ALTERED MENTAL STATUS), NON-ST ELEVATION MI (NSTEMI)
65YOF PRESENTS AFTER GETTING STRUCK BY A METALLIC TAG AT A DEPARTMENT STORE 5 DAYS AGO. DX: FELON OF FINGER
Consumer Incident Reports
Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.
Increasingly so a new generation on hand dryers in restrooms across America are being installed. Most popular installed the XLERATOR DRYER MODEL XL-SB. I reside in California so Im assuming they have also been installed in all Target Stores across America, check it out. Personally my hearing was compromised likley by one single event before this incident and I have been advised to be aware and stay away avoid loud noise and when warranted to wear ear protection to avoid additional hearing loss. The decibels emitting from this unit is ear piercing to me seems to be unsafe to me! I was in the rest room at a Target store and it was even painfully loud just sitting in the enclosed stall.
I was operating a newly installed Wausau paper towel dispenser at a Department of Defense installation and received lacerations on two separate occasions. The plastic edge/seam underneath is unnecessary sharp and right near the hand operated push to dispense mechanism. While operating the device my knuckle struck the edge and was instantly split open causing pain and bleeding.
(09/05/2017) The device is located on the back door of the building.The consumer stated that the wire snapped off of the bottom of the bolt causing the bolt to lock. The consumer could not get out of the door. The consumer stated that he and others had to go out of the front door. (09/12/2017) The consumer contacted the firm and was advised that the product is safe.
Koala Kare Child Protection Seat. Mom put 3 year old child into seat in restroom @ Dairy Queen and seat collapsed. Child fell onto tile floor. Asst. manager said this has happened before. Dairy Queen continued to keep this seat in restroom. On August 14, 2013 I took my daughter and my two grandchildren to the Dairy Queen Located at [REDACTED] for dinner. My daughter took her five year old daughter and three year old son to use the restroom while I prepared the table and waited for our food. I heard loud cries coming from the restroom as did the employees as there were two employees sitting at a nearby table. I ran into the restroom and was told by my daughter that she placed her 3 year old son in the seat the Koala Wall Seat. Then the seat itself collapsed sending him to the floor. It was a hard fall unto the tile floor. He was obviously hurt by hitting the floor. After we were able to the console him we went out to our booth. On the way to the booth I asked the employee sitting nearby to please find a manager for us. A young woman came to our booth. I asked for an incident report so I could report what had just occurred. Her response was if an incident report was given we would have to take the child to the ER. We were not given an incident report. I as my grandson's grandmother should have insisted on filing out an incident report. She also stated that his has happened before. We were then offered ice cream for the children (which we had already paid for). Ad I was leaving I went in to check to make sure that some measure had been taken to block off the seat so that it was unusable there was no tape of signage to indicate that the seat was broken. I called today and spoke to [REDACTED] (store manager) and asked if he was in fact present last evening when the incident happened. He said he was. He also stated that he had told the actual owner of the facility of the incident and that he was going to replace the seat. He also stated that the seat said for in
After washing hands in [REDACTED] bathroom, I attempted to dry my wet hands using hand dryer made by World Dryer Corp "Slim Dry". Immediately after dryer started, it exploded sending long sparks and small debris out of the nozzle area downward to the floor. The sparks and debris hit my hands leaving my hands stung from the force of the debris and covered in soot. Fortunately I was not touching the dryer. I believe I would have been electrocuted had I not been wearing rubber soled tennis shoes and careful to not touch the hand dryer.
*MY ARM COULD HAVE BEEN CRUSHED OR SEVERED - THIS IS NO JOKE! * Sat 6/22/19 ~10:00 AM CDT Walmart in Fenton, MO 63026, is testing an unsafe package pickup tower made in Finland that CRUSHED MY PACKAGE and would not let it go. There was no safety release mechanism after I failed to remove the package during the 10 seconds or so it took to take these pix. I wedged the box, thinking the robotic door would retract - it didn't. Instead, the door kept trying to close, pushing down without raising up, crushing the package over and over while the display said, "Remove object blocking door." - with no way to do so. *MY ARM COULD HAVE BEEN CRUSHED OR SEVERED - THIS IS NO JOKE! * What if a curious child stuck a hand or a head inside (to see where the packages come from) and the door came down and caused decapitation? No employees knew how to open the machine and no one was strong enough to lift the robotic door. The machine has no instructions on it and store personnel had not been trained on it. Keep your children away from this dangerous device Walmart is testing nationwide that will also take away more human jobs. (Two Customer Service staffers were standing idle that Saturday morning with no customers to assist.) Sat 6/22/19 1:30 PM CDT Follow-up two hours after: A store manager phoned me to say that the robot's vendor came after I left the store and released the package. The contents had shifted away from the crushing door and were okay. He assured me that my package would be held at the Customer Service counter for me to pickup from a staffer after I refused to use the Package Tower. Walmart will give me a $10 gift card for my "inconvenience." Mon 6/24/19 10:00 AM CDT Follow-up two days after this incident: Went to pick up my crushed package at the Fenton, MO Walmart Customer Service desk only to be informed by a female clerk that the computer indicated that it had been put back into the Package Tower even though I was told it would be held
Early April 2021, I purchased an LED neon sign from Yellow Pop USA. hello@yellowpop.com . I found the general quality of the product poor (made in China) and the electrical power component supplied potentially dangerous to children, adults and pets. My concern about the safety issue was presented to two individuals at Yellow Pop and brought no results. I was told by both individuals (I have emails) that my issue of high voltage electrocution is of no concern as the LED power supply is "low voltage". Well the 120 volt AC power cord terminals (directly from the wall outlet) are completely exposed and the owners manual for the power supply (online power supply manufacturer) states specifically under "Hazards" that the component is to be mounted in an enclosure. Obviously the power supply manufacture understands this high voltage unit is to be shielded to avoid an electrocution hazard. Yellow pop scoffs at the concern and so far has refused restitution to me. I have photos of the power supply and a link to the power supply owners manual posted below. The power supply that came with the sign by Yellow Pop (to lay openly exposed on the floor or mount exposed on the wall) is a model LRS-150-12 at www.meanwell.com . The warning to shield this unit is on the Meanwell website. Since potentially thousands of these power supplies were supplied to U.S. customers for their LED signs, I believe this is a potential hazard that needs to be addressed due to the exposed high voltage wires creating a shock hazard. I emailed the Underwriters Laboratory May 7, 2021 and they informed me by telephone today, May 12, 2021 that this is a serious hazard issue and yes, that this power supply is designed to be covered and installed as part of a component. They also mentioned that my complaint is out of their jurisdiction however as the Yellow Pop product is not "UL Approved". They recommended that I contact Saferproducts.gov.
Georgia Pacific 2001 emotion paper towel dispenser had a stuck towel and continued to run till rollers created enough friction to start the paper towels on fire. Luckily an employee happened to smell it and was able to put out the fire in the trash can.
Showing 8 of 17 reports.
Product Recalls
Search for active and past recalls related to public use items, not elsewhere classified on the CPSC website.
Frequently Asked Questions
How dangerous are public use items, not elsewhere classified?
Based on 20 years of CPSC data, public use items, not elsewhere classified have a danger score of 39/100 (low risk). An estimated 8,606 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.
What are the most common injuries from public use items, not elsewhere classified?
The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 17,567 injuries over 20 years.
Are injuries from public use items, not elsewhere classified increasing or decreasing?
Stable over 5 years.
Who is most at risk for public use items, not elsewhere classified injuries?
The 15-24 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 30,852 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.
What happens when someone is injured by public use items, not elsewhere classified?
Of all ER visits involving public use items, not elsewhere classified, approximately 4.3% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (95.7%) are treated and released from the emergency department.
How can I report a safety problem with public use items, not elsewhere classified?
You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.
Related Products in Home Medical & Assistance Devices
Safety Guides
What this means for you
Treat the 39/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.
- See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
- Injuries cluster in the 15-24 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
- Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls
NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.
Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, scored, and verified.