44
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Sheets Or Pillowcases

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Floors, Walls & Ceilings · CPSC Code 4051

Stable over 5 years

The verdict

Sheets Or Pillowcases carry a danger score of 44/100 (moderate risk), driven by roughly 8,794 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.

44/100
danger score (moderate risk)
8,794
ER visits per year (avg)
12.0%
end in hospital admission
75+
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 4051 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10044/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 44/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for sheets or pillowcases - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume8,794 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)12.0%
  • Fatality rate0.28%
  • 5-year trend+9%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Sheets Or Pillowcases (CPSC product code 4051, in the Floors, Walls & Ceilings category) generate an estimated 8,794 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 175,886 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 44/100 for this category (moderate risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2024 (13,862 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2005 (3,384 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for sheets or pillowcases is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 12,790 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by fracture to the lower trunk (8,783 cases). The 75+ age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 53,215 cases over the NEISS window, and females appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 12.0% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.28%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 17 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how sheets or pillowcases fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

8,794
Injuries / Year
12.0%
Hospitalization Rate
0.28%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

05K10K15K 20052008201120142017202020232024 14K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Sheets Or Pillowcases, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 4,669 3,940 8,609
5-14 4,641 5,263 9,904
15-24 4,851 9,969 14,820
25-34 5,742 9,130 14,872
35-44 4,281 9,659 13,940
45-54 5,615 11,488 17,103
55-64 5,694 14,491 20,185
65-74 6,958 16,285 23,243
75+ 12,488 40,727 53,215

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Head Internal Injury 12,790
Lower Trunk Fracture 8,783
Lower Trunk Other 8,509
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 7,650
All Parts Body Derma/conjunct 5,474
Upper Trunk Other 4,904
Upper Trunk Derma/conjunct 4,584
Face Contusions, Abr. 3,947
Face Laceration 3,862
Lower Trunk Contusions, Abr. 3,621
Ankle Strain, Sprain 3,576
Shoulder Strain, Sprain 3,445
Upper Trunk Fracture 3,240
Head Laceration 3,057
Upper Arm Fracture 2,900

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 84.8% (149,178)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 12.1% (21,308)
Left Without Being Seen 1.0% (1,790)
Treated And Transferred 0.9% (1,646)
Held For Observation 0.9% (1,617)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.2% (350)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 69 · Male · Upper Trunk · Other · 2024

69YOM PRESENTS FOR EVAL OF CHEST PAIN/PRESSURE.HE REPORTS BEGAN ABOUT 3 HRS AGO AFTER HE CHANGED THE SHEETS ON MY BED...MY MATTRESS IS LIKE IMPOSSIBLY HEAVY. HE REPOERTS FOR ABOUT 2 WKS HAS BEEN FEELING GENERALLY FATIGUED&NOT BEEN EXERTING HIMSELF AS MUCH BUT HE HAS NOT HAD ANY CHEST PAIN. DX: ATRIAL FIBRILLATION WITH RVR

Age 10 · Female · Ankle · Strain, Sprain · 2024

10YOF PRESENTS WITHLEFT ANKLE PAIN AFTER SHE GOT HER ANKLE TWISTED UP IN SOME BED SHEETS AND TWISTED HER LEFT ANKLE LAST NIGHT, HAD SOME PAIN AND HEARD A POP BUT WORE A BRACE AND NOTED LITTLE MORE SWELLING AND BRUISING TODAY. DX:ANKLE SPRAIN AND STRAIN

Age 71 · Female · Shoulder · Strain, Sprain · 2024

71YOF, PULLING SHEET OFF BUNK BED, HAVING PAIN RIGHT SHOULDER DX: RIGHT SHOULDER SPRAIN

Age 83 · Female · Lower Trunk · Other · 2024

83 YOF C/O LOW BACK PAIN S/P REACHING TO PUT SHEETS ON HER BED AT HOME. DX: LOW BACK PAIN

Age 86 · Female · Upper Leg · Derma/conjunct · 2024

86YOF STATES BOUGHT SOME NEW SHEETS, NOTED THE DYE WAS RUBBING OFF SHEETS, AFTERWARD NOTICED REDNESS AND ITCHING TO THIGHS AND ARMS, DX RASH

Age 37 · Female · Face · Derma/conjunct · 2024

37YOF PRESENTS TO THE ED AFTER THE PATIENT SPENT THE NIGHT AT ANOTHER HOUSE WITH DIFFERENT SHEETS AND DETERGENT COMPLAINING OF RED SWOLLEN FACE AND RASH. DX: ALLERGIC REACTION

Age 18 · Male · Shoulder · Other · 2024

18YOM WAS CHANGING SHEETS ON HIS BED & FELT A POP IN HIS LEFT SHOULDER , PTS SHOULDER POPPED OUT OF PLACE PT WAS ABLE TO POP IT BACK INTO PLACE, PT HOLDING ARM ABOVE HEAD DX PAIN LEFT SHOULDER

Age 37 · Male · All Parts Body · Other · 2024

37 YOM WOKE UP WITH HIVES/ RASH ALL OVER HIS BODY, ENDORSES USING NEW BED SHEETS YESTERDAY THAT WERE WASHED IN A DETERGENT HE HAS NEVER USED BEFORE. DX: ANAPHYLAXIS

Age 41 · Female · Neck · Nerve Damage · 2024

41YOF, WAS ATTEMPTING TO PUT A PILLOW CASE ON AND HAD SUDDEN ONSET OF DULL ACHY PAIN IN THE RIGHT UPPER CHEST REGION WITH ASSOCIATED RADIATION DOWN THE ARM, DX: CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY

Age 92 · Male · Not Stated/unk · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

92YOM TRIPPED ON BED SHEETS & FELL. DX: ABR MULTI SITES

Age 13 · Male · Mouth · Laceration · 2024

13YOM TRIPPED OVER A BED SHEET AND FELL STRIKING FACE DX: LIP LACERATION

Age 20 · Male · Shoulder · Dislocation · 2024

20YOM WAS SHAKING OUT WET BED SHEETS AND FELT A POP IN RIGHT SHOULDER DX: DISLOCATION SHOULDER

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

8/14/2013 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · IDM Group LLC. · Unspecified

I received a set of Snugly Baby fitted crib sheets as a shower gift prior to my son being born. I used the sheet (white with blue stars) as a backup when our original crib sheet was in the wash. The crib sheet is defective and almost caused an extremely serious accident. One morning my 10 month old son woke up crying a strange, gasping cry and luckily we went in right away. My husband found him wrapped up in the crib sheet like a mummy with his arms and hands bound by the sheet and the elastic wrapped so tightly around his neck that he could barely breathe and my husband could not even stick a finger in between the sheet and his neck to loosen it. We luckily got it unwrapped and my son was ok, but he had a red mark around his neck from how tight the elastic had been wrapped around his neck. This should have never occurred and literally caused the scariest moment we have ever had in our son's life. The sheet is obviously not safe for cribs and must be too big for standard crib mattresses. I made sure the sheet was tight before he went to bed, but with his moving around, he was obviously able to loosen it. I want to save other families from the horrifying situation that happened to us. If we had not gone in right away, I am scared to think what might have happened.

7/20/2021 · Incident, No Injury · Foundations Worldwide, Inc. · District of Columbia

Caller is stated that the hotel provided her with a broken crib and a non fitted sheet for the mattress which is unsafe. She stated that because the crib was broken her daughter was able to open the hinges. She stated that although they provided another crib that the sheet did not fit the mattress. Caller also stated that she received a flyer about the reporting this incident to the agency because the hotel was not being compliant and it should be addressed. She stated that she experienced this for 3 days with her child.

7/17/2014 · Incident, No Injury · Newell Rubbermaid Inc. · Illinois

We own Graco Pack 'n Play® Playard with Twins Bassinet, Model 1812884, and are satisfied with this product. However, I believe that the sheets for this crib do not fit properly and pose a safety risk for infants. Graco Pack 'n Play® Twins Bassinet Sheet, Model 1816483, are too tight for the foldable base. When they are put around the base, it collapses / accordians, causing bumps in the base. The base also no longer covers the entire bottom of the crib, leaving gaps on the sides which are also unsafe An infant laid on his back can roll over to his front unexpectedly, or into one of the gaps created at the edge of the crib base. Neither of my twins have been harmed, but I felt I should encourage the CPSC to look into this situation. Graco's website has a couple reviews that list the same problem. My own solution was to discontinue using the Graco sheets and use an alternative from another company which fits properly, so the base can lie flat and fully cover the intended area. Thank You, [REDACTED]

6/13/2025 · Incident, No Injury · SHANGHAI HF INTL TRADE CO.,LTD · California

Baby (7 months) got caught facedown on bunched up loose sheet and gasped for air when I manually turned her. These sheets are extremely loose for fitted sheets and are dangerous.

5/3/2022 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Rubber Tucker, LLC · Florida

The consumer indicates that he placed the bed sheet holder on his bed however he kept having to put it back on every middle of the night as it would come off. The third or fourth night it came off, the consumer attempted to put it back on however the elastic band smacked him in the face, bruising it; the consumer’s face is no longer bruised as of 05/03/2022. The consumer states that the unit was only used three or four nights. The consumer returned the product back to the retailer.

5/11/2012 · Incident, No Injury · Target · Illinois

I purchased a size Queen Room Essentials Style bedsheet set from Target. Color blue. Sku 0621806668 from Target recirpt. UPC 490621806684. Make in Pakistan. 50% cotton, 50% poly from recycled PET bottles. Machine Wash , tumble dry. I unpackaged the items and washed the items as directed on thier own and placed in my dryer on regular/medium heat. After 10-15 minutes we noticed a burning smell throughout the house and noticed smoke emiting from the dryer door. Upon opening we saw smoke in the drum. We realized the smoke was contained to the drum. After shutting off dryer, unplugging the dryer and removing sheets we saw singe mark on the interior of the dryer drum. The sheets reeked of a burning, melty, chemical smell. We immediately placed the sheets outside. We inspected the dryer lines and lint trap, but we do not believe that we found any evidence of smoke or fire there or at the electrical panel of the dryer or our outlet. The smoke and smell were contained to the drum.

4/22/2014 · Injury, Level of care not known · ZORLU USA, Inc. · California

Caller stated that she purchased sheets that had 'modal' in it which caused her to become ill. There was no warning label on the product to advise that the chemical could cause allergic reaction. She stated that other consumers became ill as a result of the same problem. No medical was received. Health symptoms were as follows, itching, naseau, vomiting etc. She stated that she was so ill she could not visit a physician. 4/21 -4/22/14 The insurance company (Harleysville) for the manufacturer she was informed that they were not aware of any problems with the product. 3/2014 The product was returned to the retailer and her health symptoms dissipated. Caller stated that she feels that the manufacturer should make consumers aware of the health hazard this chemical could cause.

3/19/2012 · Injury, Level of care not known · Walmart Stores Inc. · Louisiana

I put my two year old in his crib for a nap ten minutes later I heard him crying in distress well when I walked in the room to see what was the matter, his fitted sheet,the elastic part and sheet was twisted around his neck and over his head and wrapped around his arm tight but not tight enough to choke him but still tight enough that I had a little difficulty unwrapping it.

Showing 8 of 17 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to sheets or pillowcases on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are sheets or pillowcases?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, sheets or pillowcases have a danger score of 44/100 (moderate risk). An estimated 8,794 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from sheets or pillowcases?

The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 12,790 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from sheets or pillowcases increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for sheets or pillowcases injuries?

The 75+ age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 53,215 cases recorded over 20 years. Females are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by sheets or pillowcases?

Of all ER visits involving sheets or pillowcases, approximately 12.0% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (88.0%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with sheets or pillowcases?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 44/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 75+ age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.