39
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Volleyball (activity, Apparel Or Equipment)

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Sports & Recreation Equipment · CPSC Code 1266

Down 16% over 5 years

The verdict

Volleyball (activity, Apparel Or Equipment) carry a danger score of 39/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 53,639 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 16% over the last five years.

39/100
danger score (low risk)
53,639
ER visits per year (avg)
1.1%
end in hospital admission
15-24
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1266 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10039/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 39/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment) - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume53,639 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)1.1%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend-16%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Volleyball (activity, Apparel Or Equipment) (CPSC product code 1266, in the Sports & Recreation Equipment category) generate an estimated 53,639 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 1.1M ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 39/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 16% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2024 (63,560 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2020 (23,597 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment) is strain, sprain to the ankle, accounting for approximately 202,905 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by strain, sprain to the finger (64,813 cases). The 15-24 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 475,003 cases over the NEISS window, and females appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 1.1% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 2 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment) fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

53,639
Injuries / Year
1.1%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

20K30K40K50K60K70K 20052008201120142017202020232024 64K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Volleyball (activity, Apparel Or Equipment), CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 1,268 295 1,563
5-14 69,398 276,117 345,543
15-24 146,078 328,925 475,003
25-34 55,000 48,053 103,153
35-44 41,862 35,076 77,007
45-54 24,574 17,509 42,083
55-64 8,721 8,030 16,751
65-74 4,614 3,215 7,829
75+ 2,437 1,379 3,816

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Ankle Strain, Sprain 202,905
Finger Strain, Sprain 64,813
Knee Strain, Sprain 60,407
Wrist Strain, Sprain 44,497
Finger Fracture 42,586
Head Internal Injury 41,977
Head Concussion 33,019
Knee Other 30,009
Shoulder Strain, Sprain 25,295
Foot Strain, Sprain 19,864
Ankle Other 19,019
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 18,969
Ankle Fracture 17,550
Shoulder Dislocation 17,339
Lower Trunk Other 16,656

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 98.2% (1.1M)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 0.9% (9,803)
Left Without Being Seen 0.6% (6,897)
Treated And Transferred 0.2% (1,911)
Held For Observation 0.1% (959)
Unknown, Not Stated 0.0% (16)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (16)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 12 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

12 YOF STRUCK IN BACK OF HEAD PLAYING VOLLEYBALL AT SCHOOL DX INJURY HEAD

Age 15 · Male · Knee · Other · 2024

15 YOM WAS PLAYING VOLLEYBALL AND FELT PAIN TO LOWER RIGHT LEG. DX: KNEE PAIN

Age 13 · Female · Knee · Other · 2024

13YOF KNEE PAIN WHILE PLAYING VOLLEYBALL DX: ACUTE PAIN OF RIGHT KNEE

Age 45 · Female · Knee · Other · 2024

45YOF WS PLAYING VOLLEYBALL WHEN SHE CAME DOWN HARD ONTO LEFT KNEE NOW KNEE SWOLLEN DX: EFFUSION LEFT KNEE

Age 15 · Male · Shoulder · Dislocation · 2024

15YOM WITH SHOULDER PAIN AFTER PLAYING VOLLEYBALL DX: DISLOCATION OF RIGHT SHOULDER JOINT

Age 17 · Female · Lower Trunk · Other · 2024

17YOF IS ON THE HIGH SCHOOL VOLLEYBALL TEAM AND FOR THE LAST COUPLE WEEKS AFTER PRACTICE HAS BEEN EXPERIENCING PAIN IN LOWER BACK DX: SPONDYLYSIS OF LUMBAR SPINE

Age 14 · Female · Finger · Strain, Sprain · 2024

14 YOF C/O RIGHT RING FINGER PAIN AFTER HITTING FINGER ON BALL WHILE PLAYING VOLLEYBALL, DX: RING FINGER SPRAIN

Age 15 · Female · Knee · Other · 2024

15YOF WAS AT VOLLEYBALL PRACTICE WHEN SHE TWISTED HER RIGHT KNEE DX RIGHT KNEE PAIN

Age 67 · Male · Lower Arm · Other · 2024

67YOM,ELBOW INJURY TODAY WHEN PLAYING BEACH VOLLEYBALL,ARM INJURY,DX:ARM INJURY

Age 17 · Male · Finger · Fracture · 2024

17YOM WITH FRACTURED FINGER IN VOLLEYBALL DX: FINGER FRACTURE

Age 52 · Male · Finger · Fracture · 2024

52YOM WITH FRACTURED FINGER IN VOLLEYBALL DX: FINGER FRACTURE

Age 12 · Unknown · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

12YO UNK *** PATIENT, DURING VOLLEYBALL TOURNAMENT GOT STRUCK TO FACE WITH SPIKED BALL, NO LOSS OF CONSCIOUS, DEVELOPED NOSE BLEED AND HEADACHE, DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/5/2024 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · LITANIA SPORTS GROUP · United States

Litania Sports Group sold a volleyball referee stand to [REDACTED] in Georgia (among others) that was assembled incorrectly by team members before a match. After one and one half hours of play, a member of one team (while traversing behind the stand in order to change sides of the contest, per protocol) pulled on one of the stand supports causing the stand to collapse, severely injuring the referee. This case is still being litigated/settled. It is unlikely that any judgment/settlement regarding Latania will cause them, or their Chinese manufacturer, to effect design changes that would provide a "failsafe" mechanism to protect anyone standing on the stand from suffering the same or even more serious injury or death.

10/13/2022 · Death · Tandem Sport · United States

8 year old boy playing with volleybal pal unsupervised wrapped the product around his neck and was found unresponsive.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment) on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment)?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment) have a danger score of 39/100 (low risk). An estimated 53,639 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment)?

The most common injury is strain, sprain to the ankle, accounting for approximately 202,905 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment) increasing or decreasing?

Down 16% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment) injuries?

The 15-24 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 475,003 cases recorded over 20 years. Females are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment)?

Of all ER visits involving volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment), approximately 1.1% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (98.9%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with volleyball (activity, apparel or equipment)?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 39/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 15-24 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.