34
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Treehouses Or Playhouses

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Sports & Recreation Equipment · CPSC Code 1234

Down 34% over 5 years

The verdict

Treehouses Or Playhouses carry a danger score of 34/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 3,549 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 34% over the last five years.

34/100
danger score (low risk)
3,549
ER visits per year (avg)
5.5%
end in hospital admission
5-14
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1234 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10034/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 34/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for treehouses or playhouses - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume3,549 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)5.5%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend-34%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Treehouses Or Playhouses (CPSC product code 1234, in the Sports & Recreation Equipment category) generate an estimated 3,549 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 70,975 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 34/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 34% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2012 (5,104 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2023 (2,061 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for treehouses or playhouses is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 7,943 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by fracture to the lower arm (5,384 cases). The 5-14 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 39,416 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 5.5% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 8 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how treehouses or playhouses fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

3,549
Injuries / Year
5.5%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

1K2K3K4K5K6K 20052008201120142017202020232024 2K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Treehouses Or Playhouses, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 11,330 8,271 19,601
5-14 24,218 15,198 39,416
15-24 1,648 864 2,512
25-34 1,882 857 2,739
35-44 1,976 1,038 3,014
45-54 877 725 1,602
55-64 668 236 904
65-74 820 260 1,080
75+ 32 79 111

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Head Internal Injury 7,943
Lower Arm Fracture 5,384
Wrist Fracture 3,894
Face Laceration 3,288
Head Laceration 2,660
Upper Arm Fracture 2,288
Face Contusions, Abr. 2,098
Ankle Strain, Sprain 2,041
Elbow Fracture 1,986
Upper Trunk Contusions, Abr. 1,567
Head Concussion 1,550
Lower Trunk Contusions, Abr. 1,537
Head Contusions, Abr. 1,313
Foot Contusions, Abr. 1,110
Shoulder Fracture 1,099

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 93.1% (66,114)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 4.0% (2,870)
Treated And Transferred 1.4% (994)
Left Without Being Seen 0.9% (605)
Held For Observation 0.6% (445)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 12 · Male · Head · Laceration · 2024

12 YOM PLAYING IN TREE HOUSE HIT HEAD ON LIMB DX LACERATION SCALP

Age 3 · Male · Upper Trunk · Other · 2024

3YOM PRESENTS AFTER FALLING 7 FEET FROM A TREE HOUSE WITH A SLIDE LANDING ON HIS BACK AFTER HE PUSH SOME FENCING OUT OF THE WAY, COMPLAINS OF BACK DISCOMFORT DX: FALL

Age 7 · Male · Face · Laceration · 2024

7 YOM FELL OUT OF A TREEHOUSE APPROXIMATELY 9FT. DX: FOREHEAD LACERATION, ABRASIONS MULTIPLE SITES

Age 7 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

7 YOM FELL OUT OF TREE HOUSE HIT BACK OF HEAD DX CHI, SCALP HEMATOMA

Age 8 · Female · Lower Leg · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

8YOF FELL APPROXIMATELY EIGHT FEET OUT OF A TREEHOUSE DX: CONTUSION RIGHT LOWER LEG

Age 5 · Male · Upper Arm · Fracture · 2024

5YOM WAS PLAYING ON A PLAYHOUSE OUTSIDE AND FELL ONTO LEFT HUMERUS DX: FRACTURED HUMERUS

Age 4 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

4YOM SLAMMED RIGHT FINGER INTO TREE HOUSE DOOR. DX: LACERATION OF RIGHT THUMB

Age 5 · Female · Upper Leg · Fracture · 2024

5YOF WAS CLIMBING ON TOP OF HER PLAYHOUSE AND SHE FELL OFF DX: FRACTURED RIGHT FEMUR

Age 39 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

39YOM WAS BUILDING A PLAYHOUSE FOR HIS KIDS WHEN A BOARD FELL ONTO HIS HEAD DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY

Age 3 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

3YOM, TRIPPED AND FELL DOWN SIX STEPS COMING DOWN FROM HIS PLAYHOUSE STRIKING FACE WITHOUT LOSS OF CONSCIOUS DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY; LACERATION; AVULSION OF MULTIPLE TEETH DUE TO TRAUMA

Age 2 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

2YOF, ACCIDENTALLY BUMPED HER HEAD WHILE CLIMBING UP INTO A TREE HOUSE ON THE PLAYGROUND AT THE DAYCARE NO LOSS OF CONSCIOUS YET MOTHER NOTED THAT SHE BECAME LESS COMMUNICATIVE AND PLAYFUL WITH INCREASED SLEEPINESS DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY

Age 6 · Female · Lower Arm · Fracture · 2024

6YOF WAS PLAYING AT THE PLAYHOUSE WHEN SHE FELL DX: LEFT RADIAL AND ULNA FRACTURE

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

7/8/2011 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · GOPHER SPORT (DBA - PLAY WITH A PURPOSE) · Ohio

The Ralph J. Stolle Countryside YMCA purchased a Granny's House play structure for our outdoor preschool playground. We recently had 2 children get their legs stuck in the spindles/pickets on the porch of the structure. In both cases the children had no trouble getting their legs in but became stuck at the knee when pulling their leg out from between the pickets. The second incident occurred on 6/22/11. The first incident occurred earlier this spring. During the second incident the child's knees began to swell before we were able to get him free from the structure. The next day he had bruises on both knees as a result of the incident.

7/6/2023 · Incident, No Injury · KidKraft, LP · Texas

Building a playhouse for my kids I found a huge design flaw with the rock wall placement per the instructions. It assumes the wood will fit flush against the frame OVER the Hex Bolt and that simply isn’t possible. The gap it leaves is structurally unsafe to climb and any other placement of the wall hinders or alters the design purpose. I’ve reached out to others who have purchased the product and have made alterations to fix the issue but again, that makes the entire structure unsafe for kids. I made the report and the manufacturer insists there is nothing they can do. No injuries have been reported but there should not be a wait for one.

7/15/2015 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · The Step2 Company, LLC · Texas

Caller stated that the playhouse for her 2 year old son became extremely hot while it was outside on a concrete pavement. She stated that there was not much sunlight to the playhouse. However, her 9 month old daughter opened the door to the playhouse and crawled in and screamed, caller discovered that the child's right hand (palm) had received blisters from touching the playhouse floor. The child was taken to her physician where she was diagnosed of 2nd degree burns, the dead skin was removed and she was treated with antibiotics. Using a bath thermometer the caller measured the air temperature and then the temperature of the plastic floor of the playhouse. The air temperature was 77 degrees F and the floor of the playhouse 121 degrees F! 3/2015 Caller stated that she contacted the manufacturer and informed them of the incident. She was advised that someone would contact her about the matter. 5/2015 She contacted them through email to find out the status on the report. She stated that no one responded. 6/24/15 She contacted them again through email and still no one responded. Caller stated that there is no warning label that the playhouse can overheat, she feels that this product is a safety hazard and should be investigated.

6/2/2014 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · The Step2 Company, LLC · New York

We received a step2 "four seasons" play house in used condition from friends on a Saturday, I hosed it down as it was covered in dirt and cobwebs and left it to dry. My children played with it all day on Sunday and on Monday morning without incident. Monday afternoon I took my children outside, within 5 minutes of being outside my 2 youngest started crying (one was still inside the playhouse) I went to them and saw that they had severe burns on their arms. There was a type of mucus coming out of the side of the playhouse, where the top is connected with the bottom. It is the consistency and color of [REDACTED], and seems to react to sunlight/warm temps. They were taken immediately to their pediatrician who informed us it looked like chemical burns. I did contact the step2 company and was informed that there was nothing they could do. The toy was not cleaned with any kind of chemicals or stored anywhere near chemicals of any sort. It is still unknown what this substance is but it is certainly coming out of the playhouse. It is now a week after the incident and it is still coming out. We are unsure as to what to do at this point.

5/9/2012 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · HASBRO INC. · Unspecified

My 4 year old son was playing with a new spiderman playhouse. He couldn't get the trapdoor bed to release, so he pushed hard and his finger got stuck in the gap that opened. After I got his finger released, it was indented in two places, purple and now bruised. I inspected this new toy house, and the trap door bed only releases as expected when the garage door is pulled down. If it is up, fingers easily get stuck using kid force.

4/26/2011 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Little Tikes Company · Unspecified

little tikes garden play house #615894 . when put together correctly the stove top and peg board top are attached in front inside play house with screws. no screws or attachment for backside facing outside ofproduct. these flat parts have grooves anderneath to slide over window opening botton of window sill. one on each side of playhouse. the 2 parts can bend up by kids playing with stove top and peg board causing pieces to bend forward moving up and down and child on other side can get fingers and hands under plastic pieces getiing pinched or smashed if child playing with on other pushes down on stove top or peg board top. as i have seen done with my son and his friends playing with. so i discontinued use. bought at toys r us and they would not return. contacted little tikes about issue getting run around about return or exchange for safer playhouse. they seem to not care about child safty complaints thanks [REDACTED]

4/10/2012 · Incident, No Injury · Backyard Discovery aka Adventure Playsets · Michigan

We bought the Atlantis Cedar Playset in May 2011. On 3-22-12, the beam mount that attached the swing to the clubhouse broke. This caused the clubhouse to fall, leading to further damage to the clubhouse. There was not a significant storm or any unusual force that should have caused the beam mount to break. I have contacted the company (Backyard Discovery), and they are insisting the damage was caused my mother nature. I feel like there is a real safety concern here that the company is not taking seriously. There was some rain and wind the day that it happened, but no significant storm that should have caused this damage. I have asked nothing from the company other than for them to investigate this safety concern, and have had no response to the safety issue. If my kids had been playing on the playset at the time the beam mount broke, they could have been seriously injured. I feel there is a defect in the quality of this playset, and I don't want anybody to get injured from the same thing happening to them. I have pictures of the damage if needed.

3/14/2023 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · Little Tikes Company · Georgia

A child's head got stuck in the window when one shutter was closed and the child pulled her head out herslef and caused an serious injury to the ears.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to treehouses or playhouses on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are treehouses or playhouses?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, treehouses or playhouses have a danger score of 34/100 (low risk). An estimated 3,549 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from treehouses or playhouses?

The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 7,943 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from treehouses or playhouses increasing or decreasing?

Down 34% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for treehouses or playhouses injuries?

The 5-14 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 39,416 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by treehouses or playhouses?

Of all ER visits involving treehouses or playhouses, approximately 5.5% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (94.5%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with treehouses or playhouses?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 34/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 5-14 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.