37
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Swimming Pool Equipment

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Sports Protective Equipment & Gear · CPSC Code 3262

Stable over 5 years

The verdict

Swimming Pool Equipment carry a danger score of 37/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 5,075 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.

37/100
danger score (low risk)
5,075
ER visits per year (avg)
5.7%
end in hospital admission
5-14
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 3262 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10037/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 37/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for swimming pool equipment - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume5,075 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)5.7%
  • Fatality rate0.06%
  • 5-year trend-2%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Swimming Pool Equipment (CPSC product code 3262, in the Sports Protective Equipment & Gear category) generate an estimated 5,075 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 101,508 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 37/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2011 (6,134 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2009 (3,415 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for swimming pool equipment is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 6,815 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the face (6,324 cases). The 5-14 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 31,000 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 5.7% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.06%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 77 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how swimming pool equipment fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

5,075
Injuries / Year
5.7%
Hospitalization Rate
0.06%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

3K4K5K6K7K 20052008201120142017202020232024 6K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Swimming Pool Equipment, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 6,289 3,982 10,271
5-14 15,676 15,324 31,000
15-24 4,280 3,072 7,352
25-34 4,123 3,784 7,907
35-44 5,189 5,798 10,987
45-54 5,318 6,586 11,904
55-64 4,216 5,728 9,944
65-74 3,978 3,639 7,617
75+ 2,969 1,457 4,426

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Head Internal Injury 6,815
Face Laceration 6,324
Lower Leg Laceration 3,564
Ankle Strain, Sprain 3,362
Foot Laceration 3,302
Head Laceration 2,937
Foot Contusions, Abr. 2,854
Finger Laceration 2,830
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 2,478
Upper Trunk Other 2,229
Face Contusions, Abr. 2,167
Knee Strain, Sprain 1,990
Lower Arm Fracture 1,901
Toe Laceration 1,833
Toe Fracture 1,807

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 93.0% (94,410)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 4.2% (4,303)
Treated And Transferred 1.5% (1,523)
Left Without Being Seen 0.8% (790)
Held For Observation 0.4% (434)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.1% (70)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 61 · Male · Head · Laceration · 2024

61YOM FELL OFF THE POOL LADDER BACKWARD AND HIT HEAD ON BRICK WALL HAS LACERATION TO BACK OF THE HEAD. DX: LACERATION SCALP, CONTUSION SCALP

Age 57 · Female · Upper Arm · Fracture · 2024

57YOF-PATIENT IS PRESENTING TO THE ED AFTER A FALL. STATES SHE WAS ON A 6 FOOT LADDER THIS AFTERNOON WHEN SHE WAS THROWING SOMETHING INTO HER POOL WHEN SHE FELL OFF OF THE LADDER AND HIT HER RIGHT ARM ON THE LEDGE OF THE POOL AND THEN HIT HIT RIGHT KNEE ON THE GROUND AT HOME. DX:PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURE AND TIBIAL FRACTURE

Age 67 · Male · Elbow · Fracture · 2024

67 YOM WAS WORKING ON HIS POOL FILTER AND INJURYED HIS RT ELBOW. DX: BONE SPUR FX, CELLULITIS OF ELBOW, BURSITIS

Age 0 · Male · All Parts Body · Other · 2024

UNK AGE M COLLAPSED WHEN WORKING ON POOL COVER IN YARD DOING YARD WORK. ROSC WAS OBTAINED DX CARDIAC ARREST

Age 66 · Male · Upper Trunk · Fracture · 2024

66YOM HAD A FALL 2 WEEKS AGO WHILE ATTEMPTING TO HELP A FRIEND CLEAN A POOL FILTER FELL BACKWARDS STRIKING CHEST DX: CHEST WALL PAIN; MULTIPLE RIB FRACTURES

Age 83 · Male · Face · Laceration · 2024

83YOM WAS CHANGING THE FILTER ON A SWIMMING POOL PUMP WITH THE CAP FLEW OFF AND STRUCK HIM IN THE FACE DX: LACERATION FACE, CLOSED HEAD INJURY

Age 55 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

55YOF C/O HEAD INJURY WITH CONCUSSION S/P PT STATES SHE WAS STANDING AND A POOL LADDER HIT HER IN THE HEAD. SHE FELL TO THE GROUND. DX: INJURY OF HEAD; CONCUSSION WITH LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Age 70 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

70 YOF WAS WALKING OUTSIDE WHEN HER FOOT GOT CAUGHT ON HER POOL COVER AND SHE FELL STRIKING HEAD. DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY, SCALP HEMATOMA, PERIORBITAL ECCHYMOSIS

Age 43 · Male · Finger · Strain, Sprain · 2024

43YOM C/O SPRAIN OF THUMB S/P PT STATES HE WAS INSTALLING A POOL LINER WHEN HIS HAND SLIPPED AND HE HIT HIS THUMB. DX: SPRAIN OF RIGHT THUMB

Age 71 · Female · Face · Hematoma · 2024

71 YOF WAS WORKING IN HER BACKYARD WHEN SHE TRIPPED ON HER POOL COVER AND FELL FORWARD INTO THE SIDE OF HER HOUSE HITTING HER FACE. SHE SCRAPED HER FOOT ON THE POOL COVER. +FOREHEAD HEMATOMA AND SMALL ABRASION TO LEFT FOOT DX FOREHEAD HEMATOMA

Age 19 · Male · Upper Trunk · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

19YOM, ATTEMPTING A TRICK JUMP FROM A LADDER INTO THE SWIMMING POOL MISSED THE POOL LANDING ON HIS RIGHT FLANK AND RIBS, DX: CONTUSION OF RIB ON RIGHT SIDE

Age 39 · Male · Toe · Laceration · 2024

39 YOM WAS CLIMBING UP A METAL SWIMMING POOL LADDER TRYING TO GET OUT OF THE POOL, WHEN HE HIT HIS TOE ON A LADDER STEP. DX: RIGHT GREAT TOE LACERATION

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/4/2013 · Unspecified · Pentair Water Pool and Spa, Inc. · Nevada

The consumer says that the pool service company was cleaning his pool today. Periodically they dismantle the pool filter and clean the filter cartridges. They then reassembled the filter and turned the pool back on. While the technician was vacuuming the pool, the pool filter completely exploded. He says it blew pieces apart and some of the pieces are not in his yard. The consumer called the manufacturer who did not seem to care about what happened. He was told that they test all their products.

9/3/2015 · Incident, No Injury · Trident Ultraviolet Corporation · Canada

My Trident II UV Sanitizer for my pool water melted down due to an electrical problem with it. It nearly burned down my pump house. There is a recall in place for units manufactured between 09/09/2013 - 01/24/2014. My unit was manufactured on March 13, 2012.

9/29/2025 · Incident, No Injury · WYBOTICS CO., LTD. · Nevada

Wybot robot pool cleaner caught fire inside the house. It was unplugged

9/29/2024 · Incident, No Injury · Aiper Intelligent, LLC. · Texas

Our Aiper Seagull pro pool vacuum caught on fire while charging nearly burning down our house

9/22/2022 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · Hayward Industries, Inc. · Florida

Dear Madam and/or Sir I wanted to report injuries I sustained from the lid of an exploding filter canister for our in-ground pool. My hope is that you will increase safety requirements on pool filter canisters. On Saturday, August 27, 2022 I was cleaning the filter for our pool pump. The Hayward Filter Canister exploded after I turned the water pressure back on and it hit me in the face and knocked me to the ground. The victim of course can be blamed as I am a 78 year-old woman, the canister is probably at least 10 years old and no professional taught me how to do this. –But, I had been doing it successfully for at least 10 years. This should not have happened. After reading some articles on-line and talking with others I thought I should let you know the damage done to me as you may want to address this issue in a way to protect others in the future. The impact of the lid hitting my face and knocking me to the ground scared me, so I yelled for my husband who luckily was home. He got me a towel to rest my head on and soak up some of the blood—and he called 911. The EMTs on the ambulance, of course, took my vitals and started asking all kinds of questions. Eventually, I was helped to sit up and transferred to a stretcher to take me to the ER. In the ER I had a CT Scan, stiches above my eye and stiches below my eye on the cheek bone. The area above my lip and part of my lip was cut all the way through so it was stitched outside and then inside my mouth. I was given a referral for a plastic surgeon to address my broken nose. My skull was in-tact. I did have one upper front tooth knocked out and two others chipped and dislocated which will need to be extracted. In addition, three bottom teeth were chipped. A few days later I saw the Plastic Surgeon who set my nose with stents up my nostrils and a white plastic “caste” across my nose. My dentist sent me to an Oral Surgeon who will remove two teeth in addition to the one that was knocked out once the cast

9/22/2012 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · Intex Recreation Corp. · New Mexico

Intex 36" Pool ladder #58976 for above ground pools has no top step and has a big gap that a child has to straddle coming from inside the pool. On two separate occasions children have fallen between the space on the ladder and hurt themselves on the barrier that is installed on the ladder inside the pool.

9/16/2019 · Incident, No Injury · Coverstar, LLC · District of Columbia

Our Coverstar Eclipse automated pool cover, installed in early 2018 on our outdoor in-ground pool, began to close on its own while my children were in the pool (it had been open for about half an hour prior to this). I was able to get the children out, and stop the cover. The pool cover operates using a touchpad, on which users have to enter a numeric access code in order to open or close it. We'd had a problem some months prior to this incident with certain keys occasionally sticking in the "on" position, such that we were unable to enter our access code. The dealer who installed it was unable to reproduce the problem, and so we simply added a new access code, which was the same digit repeated four times. After this incident, when I reached the touchpad, I observed it to be "stuck" again (beeping, and with asterisks appearing in the display as if someone was pressing a key or keys). The cover stopped closing as soon as I began to press keys. There exists a wifi-enabled version of this touchpad, but to my knowledge, the version we had was not wifi-enabled. The entire incident was captured by our security cameras, and I have the recording available. We contacted the manufacturer immediately following the incident and provided them with the video. They sent the installer out to retrieve the old touchpad and replace it with a new one, and later told us that they observed some moisture infiltration and corrosion in the old unit. I recently spoke with [REDACTED], the Executive Director of [REDACTED], and he agreed that this was a very serious incident that should be reported.

9/14/2024 · Incident, No Injury · BESTWAY (HONG KONG) INTERNATIONAL LTD. · Indiana

Product is fire hazard Product would over heat

Showing 8 of 77 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to swimming pool equipment on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are swimming pool equipment?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, swimming pool equipment have a danger score of 37/100 (low risk). An estimated 5,075 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from swimming pool equipment?

The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 6,815 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from swimming pool equipment increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for swimming pool equipment injuries?

The 5-14 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 31,000 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by swimming pool equipment?

Of all ER visits involving swimming pool equipment, approximately 5.7% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (94.3%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with swimming pool equipment?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 37/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 5-14 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.