49
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Ladders, Other Or Not Specified

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Floors, Walls & Ceilings · CPSC Code 4078

Down 11% over 5 years

The verdict

Ladders, Other Or Not Specified carry a danger score of 49/100 (moderate risk), driven by roughly 159,361 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 11% over the last five years.

49/100
danger score (moderate risk)
159,361
ER visits per year (avg)
14.8%
end in hospital admission
45-54
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 4078 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10049/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 49/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for ladders, other or not specified - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume159,361 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)14.8%
  • Fatality rate0.06%
  • 5-year trend-11%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Ladders, Other Or Not Specified (CPSC product code 4078, in the Floors, Walls & Ceilings category) generate an estimated 159,361 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 3.2M ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 49/100 for this category (moderate risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 11% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2012 (175,892 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2021 (133,814 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for ladders, other or not specified is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 247,481 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by fracture to the upper trunk (169,828 cases). The 45-54 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 644,455 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 14.8% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.06%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 138 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how ladders, other or not specified fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

159,361
Injuries / Year
14.8%
Hospitalization Rate
0.06%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

130K140K150K160K170K180K 20052008201120142017202020232024 166K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Ladders, Other Or Not Specified, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 19,682 13,694 33,376
5-14 43,755 28,742 72,512
15-24 145,996 42,364 188,360
25-34 342,981 84,861 427,842
35-44 425,681 107,838 533,535
45-54 498,942 145,513 644,455
55-64 470,652 141,554 612,234
65-74 343,630 97,589 441,302
75+ 181,160 52,230 233,418

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Head Internal Injury 247,481
Upper Trunk Fracture 169,828
Lower Trunk Fracture 140,583
Upper Trunk Contusions, Abr. 132,836
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 128,740
Ankle Strain, Sprain 123,406
Lower Trunk Contusions, Abr. 113,281
Lower Trunk Other 109,487
Wrist Fracture 105,044
Foot Fracture 87,750
Ankle Fracture 84,912
Knee Strain, Sprain 73,357
Head Laceration 69,339
Upper Trunk Other 65,621
Lower Arm Fracture 65,282

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 83.6% (2.7M)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 12.5% (396,964)
Treated And Transferred 2.1% (66,936)
Left Without Being Seen 1.3% (40,281)
Held For Observation 0.6% (17,567)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.1% (1,739)
Unknown, Not Stated 0.0% (78)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 15 · Female · Lower Leg · Fracture · 2024

15YOF WAS CLIMBING UP TO A BALCONY ON A LADDER AT HOME AND THE LADDER SHIFTED AND SHE FELL FROM TEN FEET HIGH TO THE CONCRETE DX: HEAD CONTUSION, FACIAL CONTUSION, SPRAIN/CONTUSION RIGHT WRIST, HAND, HIP, ANKLE, FOOT, FRACUTURE RIGHT DISTAL FIBULA

Age 74 · Male · Lower Trunk · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

74YOM C/O FALL. ATTEMPTING TO TAKE DOWN CHRISTMAS LIGHTS USING A 4 FT LADDER AND LOST HIS BALANCE AND FELL OFF LANDING ONTO LEFT HIP. TENDERNESS NOTED TO LEFT HIP AND PELVIS. RADIOGRAPHS NEGATIVE FOR ACUTE FRACUTRE. DX: CONTUSION LEFT HIP

Age 50 · Male · Shoulder · Other · 2024

50YOM PRESENTS AFTER FALLING FROM HALFWAY UP AN ATTIC LADDER ONTO HIS LEFT FOREARM / ELBOW DX: FALL AT HOME, SHOULDER PAIN, UMBILICAL HERNIA, ABDOMINAL PAIN AND FALL

Age 84 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

84YOM WAS TAKING DOWN CHRISTMAS DECORATIONS AT HOME AND FELL OFF LADDER DX:CLOSED HEAD INJURY LAC TO SCALP

Age 65 · Male · Lower Trunk · Fracture · 2024

65YOM WAS AT HOME TAKING DOWN CHRISTMAS DECORATIONS WHILE ON A LADDER AND FELL APPROX 6 FEET DX:FRACTURED PELVIS

Age 69 · Female · Wrist · Fracture · 2024

69YOF, FALL AT HOME, /CO PAIN RIGHT FOREARM RECENT TENDON SURGERY, FELL OFF LADDER TRYING TO HANG CURTAINS, HIT UPPER LIP W/ CUT DX: RIGHT WRIST FRACTURE

Age 67 · Male · Lower Trunk · Fracture · 2024

67YOM FELL OFF OF A LADDER AT HOME LANDING ON TO BUTTOCKS DX COMPRESSION FRACTURE LOWER BACK

Age 55 · Male · Upper Trunk · Fracture · 2024

55YOM WAS PUTTING AWAY CHRISTMAS DECORATIONS AT HOME WHEN HE FELL APPROXIMATELY 6 FEET OFF THE LADDER ONTO HIS LEFT SIDE DX RIB FRACTURES WITH PULMONARY CONTUSIONS

Age 42 · Male · Toe · Laceration · 2024

42YOM, HANGING SOMETHING UP IN HOUSE FELL OFF LADDER HIT FOOT ON WALL, CANT MOVE 4TH TOW RIGHT FOOT DX: RIGHT 4TH TOE OPEN FRACTURE, LACERATION RIGHT 4TH TOE

Age 45 · Male · Upper Trunk · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

45YOM, C/O UNINTENTIONAL 6-8FT FALL FROM LADDER, CHANGING LIGHTBULB, TOOK WRONG TURN & FELL, C/O LEFT 5TH FINGER BROKEN DX: BACK CONTUSION, INGUINAL HERNIA

Age 55 · Male · Head · Laceration · 2024

55YOM,CLIMGING DOWNFROM LADDER SLIPPED AN STRUCK HEAD,DX:LAC SCALP

Age 26 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

26YOF WAS AT HOME STANDING ON A LADDER TAKING DOWN DECORATIONS WHEN SHE FELL STRIKING HER HEAD AND NOW HAVING HEADACHE WITH NUMBNESS AND TINGLING DOWN HER ARMS DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY, CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/9/2020 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · CMP · Florida

I purchase Dock Edge Welded Fixed Wide Step Dock Ladder, 5 Steps, Aluminum.

9/8/2020 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · CMP · South Carolina

We purchased this ladder in May 2019 from Amazon. I have been notified of a product recall. In May of 2019 my young grandson while exiting the water using this ladder seriously lacerated his foot. I am requesting a refund on the purchase of this ladder.

9/8/2020 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · Werner Co · New York

On Monday, Aug. 31 2020, I went into my garage with my Werner step ladder to check for space in the attic for storage. I always check to see that the ladder is balanced and level. I was standing on the ladder one second, and the next I was on my back on the concrete floor in excruciating pain. I was taken by ambulance to the hospital and had Xrays and CAT scan. I suffered injury to my back, my right elbow and my left leg. I may also have bruised my right lung because I have trouble breathing. Fortunately, I broke no bones. I am a 77 year old woman and live alone. I am very cautious about breaking my bones. I purchased this ladder 8/04/14. It is only used infrequently to change light bulbs, batteries and to paint one room. I was blaming myself for the injuries, until my daughter came in from the garage and told me the leg of the ladder was bent. I think this is a defective product. I think you should look into this. No matter what, the leg on a ladder should not bend. I have written an email to Werner, but have not heard from them yet. I am in constant pain for the last week and on muscle relaxers, [REDACTED] and Naproxin. I could have broken my back or my hip and ended up in a nursing home for the rest of my life.

9/4/2013 · Incident, No Injury · Werner Co · Ohio

Attic Ladder lower hinge broke as I was using it.

9/29/2016 · Incident, No Injury · Werner Co · Virginia

Steel attic ladder that folds up into the ceiling with a 300lb weight rating. It was marketed as being the stronger option for attic ladders. One of the hinges that hold the bottom section of ladder snapped during normal operation. The metal in the hinge simply failed. Neither of the people who has been using the ladder weighs over 200lbs and nothing heavy is carried up into the attic. This failure has been reported by numerous people online. Werner has refused to acknowledge that the hinge was faulty or that the design potentially poses a risk to users.

9/27/2011 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · WING ENTERPRISES · Illinois

Last year, I purchased a new Little Giant ladder (Type 1A) from Costco. The product was demonstrated by a Little Giant employee who made it appear safe, simple and easy to use. Every time I use the ladder I suffer some type of minor injury. Today, while using it, my hand and arm were pinched between sliding elements of the ladder. This resulted in two large and painful blood blisters. I am very careful when I use the ladder knowing that its heavy weight and multiple pinch points can cause severe injury. I am a degreed mechanical engineer with 40 years of experience. I feel this product is unsafe for the general public's use and should be modified or discontinued.

9/23/2025 · Incident, No Injury · Cosco Home and Office Products · Arkansas

I purchased a COSCO ladder from walmart similar to the [REDACTED] currently on recall. Mine has blue parts where your recall picture has yellow. Mine also has recurring issues with the locking mechanism jamming and failing to fully lock. Last Friday multiple locks again failed. When I was placing the ladder before climbing it, one side collapsed. Had it failed as I was climbing it, at my age serious injury would have occurred, if not worse.

9/23/2017 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · WING ENTERPRISES · Delaware

Little Giant Ladder slid out from me as I was cleaning leaves out of gutter on first floor near garage

Showing 8 of 138 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to ladders, other or not specified on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are ladders, other or not specified?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, ladders, other or not specified have a danger score of 49/100 (moderate risk). An estimated 159,361 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from ladders, other or not specified?

The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 247,481 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from ladders, other or not specified increasing or decreasing?

Down 11% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for ladders, other or not specified injuries?

The 45-54 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 644,455 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by ladders, other or not specified?

Of all ER visits involving ladders, other or not specified, approximately 14.8% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (85.2%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with ladders, other or not specified?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 49/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 45-54 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.