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CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Garden Sprayers

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Lawn & Garden Equipment · CPSC Code 1407

Down 45% over 5 years

The verdict

Garden Sprayers carry a danger score of 26/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 166 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 45% over the last five years.

26/100
danger score (low risk)
166
ER visits per year (avg)
6.6%
end in hospital admission
65-74
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1407 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10026/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 26/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for garden sprayers - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume166 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)6.6%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend-45%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Garden Sprayers (CPSC product code 1407, in the Lawn & Garden Equipment category) generate an estimated 166 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 3,312 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 26/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 45% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2017 (413 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2011 (38 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for garden sprayers is poisoning to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 364 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by other to the lower trunk (239 cases). The 65-74 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 829 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 6.6% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 19 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how garden sprayers fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

166
Injuries / Year
6.6%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

0100200300400500 20052008201120142017202020232024 106
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Garden Sprayers, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 91 24 115
5-14 72 98 170
15-24 319 81 400
25-34 108 0 108
35-44 212 112 324
45-54 98 81 179
55-64 299 101 400
65-74 656 173 829
75+ 707 79 786

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
All Parts Body Poisoning 364
Lower Trunk Other 239
Finger Laceration 233
Eyeball Derma/conjunct 181
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 161
Eyeball Other 160
Lower Trunk Nerve Damage 150
All Parts Body Other 149
Ankle Burn, Scald 103
Foot Contusions, Abr. 98
Upper Leg Laceration 98
Head Contusions, Abr. 84
Neck Other 82
Head Laceration 80
Lower Arm Contusions, Abr. 80

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 89.0% (2,945)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 8.9% (294)
Held For Observation 2.1% (70)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 84 · Male · Lower Trunk · Other · 2024

84YOM C/O BACK PAIN S/P PT STATES HE WAS WEARING A HEAVY BACKPACH FOR SPRAYING WEEDS IN HIS YARD AND DEVELOPED LOW BACK PAIN. DX: ACUTE MIDLINE LOW BACK PAIN

Age 25 · Male · Shoulder · Other · 2024

25YOM PRESENTS WITH SHOULDER PAIN, PT STATES THAT HE HAD TROUBLE LIFTING HIS SHOULDER STARTING THIS MORNING. YESTERDAY, WAS WATERING SOMETHING WITH A HEAVY WATERING CAN. STATES HE ALWAYS GETS THIS WHENEVER HE OVERWORKS HIS SHOULDER, PUSHING, LIFTING, PULLING ANYTHING HEAVY. DX: SHOULDER PAIN

Age 86 · Male · Lower Trunk · Other · 2024

86YOM, WAS SPRAYING PLANTS AT HOME LAST NIGHT WHEN HE SLIPPED AND FELL BACKWARDS, STRIKING HEAD AND BUTTOCKS ON CONCRETE, NO LOC OR THINNERS, COMPLAINING OF BUTTOCK PAIN, DX: FALL (ON) (FROM) OTHER STAIRS AND STEPS

Age 56 · Male · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2023

56YOM COMPLAINS OF IRRITATION TO THE EYE AFTER USING A YARD SPRAYER. HAS A FOREIGN BODY SENSATION. DX: CORNEAL ABRASION

Age 83 · Male · Upper Trunk · Other · 2023

83 YOM CARRYING A 2 GALLON SPRAYER IN YARD, HURT BACK.D X INTRACTABLE BACK PAIN

Age 55 · Male · Ankle · Contusions, Abr. · 2023

55 YOM WAS SPRAYING WEEDS ON OR NEAR A 4 FOOT LEDGE WHEN HE FELL OFF OF IT. C/O PAIN IN LEFT HAND AND LEFT HEEL +BRUISING TO LEFT ANKLE WITH ABRASIONS TO LEFT PINKY FINGER AND LEFT LOWER LEG DX FALL

Age 209 · Female · Mouth · Laceration · 2023

9MOF BROKE A GLASS GARDEN SPRAY BOTTLE AND MOTHER WAS CONCERNED THAT SHE INGESTED SOME BROKEN GLASS DUE TO BLEEDING FROM THE MOUTH DX: LIP LACERATION, ORAL BLEEDING **

Age 23 · Female · Lower Trunk · Nerve Damage · 2022

23YOF BACK PAIN WHILE BENDING OVER TO USE A GARDEN SPRAYER ON WEEDS. DX: SCIATICA OF RIGHT SIDE

Age 77 · Male · Ankle · Fracture · 2021

77 YOM C/O ANKLE FRACTURE S/P RUNNING THROUGH A LAWN SPRINKLER WITH GRANDCHILD AT HOME. DX; LEFT ANKLE FRACTURE

Age 83 · Male · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2021

83YOM WAS AT HOME SPRAYING PESTICIDE AND GOT SOME ON HIS HANDS AND FACE NOW HIS TONGUE IS TINGLING AND HAVING DIFFICULTY BREATHING DX: CHEMICAL EXPOSURE

Age 31 · Male · Upper Trunk · Derma/conjunct · 2021

31yom was spraying ***at home when the chemical got sprayed onto his chest and back went through his shirt now he has a rash DX: contact dermatitis due to chemicals

Age 76 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2020

76YOM WAS SPRAYING FOR BUGS IN HIS YARD WHEN HE TRIPPED OVER A BUSH AND FELL DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY; CONTUSION TO RIGHT HIP

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/9/2025 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · Tractor Supply Company · Oklahoma

Ground Work garden sprayer blew up on me and soaked me with chemicals

9/1/2016 · Injury, Level of care not known · ACE HARDWARE CORPORATION · Unspecified

I purchased the Ace sprayer as a backup for the sprayer I was using. It was purchased a year or 2 ago but is still being sold by the company. It is sold under the Ace name as well as the manufacturer. This product is a safety hazard. It is used to spray weed killers which should not come in contact with the person using it. This is impossible with the design of this product. There is no release valve. The top is unscrewed to release the pressure in it. When the top is unscrewed the contents of the tank spray up at your face. There is no way to avoid this. They instruct the user to turn the tank to the side to unscrew it but it still sprays in your face. With this design it would have to be upside down but then of course it would leak out of the top. I tried releasing the wok-shaped top several times using water and was sprayed in my face and upper body every time. My old tank sprayer manufactured by [REDACTED] also, had a top lid that completely covers the top opening of the tank. When the pressure is released by opening the top the air sprays down due to the lid. This is the only way it should be allowed to be manufactured. I've enclosed a picture of the new cork-type lid.

8/18/2021 · Incident, No Injury · HD Hudson Manufacturing Company · Wyoming

While spraying weeds in my lawn with [REDACTED] weed killer for lawns, the Hudson Flow Master pumpless hand sprayer I was using came apart, resulting in the entire contents of weed killer solution dumping all over my feet legs, shoes and socks. I immediately did the correct protocol for first aid for such a spill but my shoes were ruined, as they had some leather on them and cannot be decontaminated. I had just refilled the container. The latch on the back of the unit appears to have only a tiny bit of shelf upon which to latch it shut. It is a design flaw in my opinion and do not recommend anyone use this sprayer.

8/12/2016 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · True Value Company · Connecticut

I purchased a GreenThumb Pumpless Pro multi-purpose sprayer about a month ago. I've used it 3 times, and on 2 occasions, the hose detached from the spray wand, dousing me with the contents (an insecticide mix). Because the valve is in the spray wand, once the hose detaches from the spray wand, there is no way to shut off the flow of the liquid insecticide mix until all the pressure is released. The hose is only held onto the wand by a friction fit (there is no hose clamp) and no pressure regulator on the sprayer, so failure of this kind is unavoidable and inevitable. Given the types of toxic chemicals typically applied with a garden sprayer, this product is incredibly dangerous and should be recalled immediately.

8/10/2024 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Harbor Freight Tools · United States

I was pumping a sprayer that is advertised for home and garden use to spray weeds and apply sealers which are dangerous chemicals. The hose tube burst as I was pumping and sprayed me on my feet and a bit in my face. This could have ended up in a tragedy if I got sprayed in the eyes. This product is unsafe and the manufacturer and distributor should remove it from the shelves.

7/29/2018 · Incident, No Injury · ALDI, Inc. · Florida

I filled a Gardenline one-gallon multi-purpose spray tank with one gallon of weed killer mix, took it to the driveway in front of my garage, and pumped 3-4 times to begin to pressurize it. I heard a loud boom and the entire front of the tank opened up and blew the fluid all over the driveway. I was wearing shorts, and some of the fluid went on my boots and legs. I immediately washed it off my legs and then cleaned up as best I could. Fortunately, I was wearing glasses, a mask, and gloves, or else some of the spray could have gotten in my eyes. If the back of the tank had blown out, the fluid would have gone all over me and into my garage. If I had been able to pressurize the tank fully and had been carrying it and spraying at the time of the blowout, the situation could have been even worse. I inspected the tank and took pictures that I will attach. The plastic appears not to be of sufficient thickness and quality to hold the pressure needed to be a safe and dependable spray tank. I purchased the tank at Aldi in North Port, FL, 4/27/2016 as an extra sprayer. I have two much older one-gallon tanks that have performed well and safely. I have used the Gardenline sprayer only a few times for very light duty. It has never suffered any damage or abuse before the incident but has been stored in my shed where I keep the others. The tank had no apparent hole or crack in it before the incident or it would not have held sufficient pressure to blow up.

7/26/2022 · No Incident, No Injury · Mist Cooling, Inc · Arizona

I purchased an outdoor mist cooling system on 07/15/2022 from Mistcooling.com. The product has 110VAC electricity in the same enclosure as a 250 psi water pump. The manufacturer did not insulate against water spraying on the electrical connections; nor did they provide a circuit breaker or GFI of any type. It turns out that - on my system - the connector that supplies water from the user's garden hose water supply to the 110VAC pump is leaking water under pressure right next to the pump and the solenoid that activates when the pump is turned on. This design will cause a serious injury or perhaps death due to electrical shock when the user steps in the water puddle caused by the leak to turn on or off the pump.

7/24/2011 · Incident, No Injury · BONIDE PRODUCT, INC. · West Virginia

I was using a pesticide / sprayer combination to spray some trees in my yard. When I tried to turn the sprayer off, the nozzle / valve combination came off in my hand and the pesticide sprayed uncontrollably, some spraying back on myself. Fortunately, my wife was near the faucet and was able to turn off the water supply and stop the spray. The nozzle/valve combination seems to be poorly designed to pop off so easily, allowing an uncontrollable release of the sprayer contents.

Showing 8 of 19 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to garden sprayers on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are garden sprayers?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, garden sprayers have a danger score of 26/100 (low risk). An estimated 166 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from garden sprayers?

The most common injury is poisoning to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 364 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from garden sprayers increasing or decreasing?

Down 45% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for garden sprayers injuries?

The 65-74 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 829 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by garden sprayers?

Of all ER visits involving garden sprayers, approximately 6.6% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (93.4%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with garden sprayers?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 26/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 65-74 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.