Fuel Oils, Not Specified
Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.
Home Workshop Tools & Equipment · CPSC Code 965
Stable over 5 years
The verdict
Fuel Oils, Not Specified carry a danger score of 37/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 827 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.
- 37/100
- danger score (low risk)
- 827
- ER visits per year (avg)
- 12.2%
- end in hospital admission
- 45-54
- most-injured age group
Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 965 - last data year 2024.
PlainSafety danger score
How this 37/100 score is built
The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for fuel oils, not specified - no opinion, no editorializing:
- Injury volume827 ER visits/yr
- Severity (hospitalization rate)12.2%
- Fatality rate0.00%
- 5-year trend+9%
See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.
What the CPSC Data Shows
Fuel Oils, Not Specified (CPSC product code 965, in the Home Workshop Tools & Equipment category) generate an estimated 827 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 16,549 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 37/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2024 (1,624 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2006 (505 estimated visits).
The single most common ER diagnosis for fuel oils, not specified is poisoning to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 2,795 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by burns, thermal to the face (1,305 cases). The 45-54 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 2,749 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 12.2% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.
Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 41 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how fuel oils, not specified fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.
Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)
Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only
Who Gets Injured?
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 1,307 | 307 | |
| 5-14 | 395 | 473 | |
| 15-24 | 1,167 | 897 | |
| 25-34 | 1,286 | 1,118 | |
| 35-44 | 1,123 | 1,306 | |
| 45-54 | 1,976 | 773 | |
| 55-64 | 1,472 | 661 | |
| 65-74 | 682 | 810 | |
| 75+ | 495 | 309 |
Most Common Injuries
| Body Part | Diagnosis | Est. Injuries |
|---|---|---|
| All Parts Body | Poisoning | |
| Face | Burns, Thermal | |
| All Parts Body | Anoxia | |
| Lower Trunk | Strain, Sprain | |
| Knee | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Head | Internal Injury | |
| Lower Trunk | Other | |
| Lower Arm | Burns, Thermal | |
| Knee | Fracture | |
| Wrist | Fracture | |
| Ankle | Fracture | |
| Upper Leg | Strain, Sprain | |
| Knee | Strain, Sprain | |
| Eyeball | Derma/conjunct | |
| Wrist | Strain, Sprain |
Severity Breakdown
ER Visit Narratives
Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.
57YOM C/O PAIN RIGHT ARM, HAS FLASH BURN TO ARM FIRST DEGREE, AFTER TRYING TO LIGHT A FIRE WITH BOAT FUEL. FIRE DEPT WAS NOT CALLED.. DX: FIRST DEGREE BURN RIGHT FOREARM.
27YOM SLIPPED ON OIL AND WATER MIX. DX: HAMSTRING INJURY, LEFT.
72YOF W/HEADACHE, POSTERIOR NECK PAIN, L SIDED HIP & KNEE PAIN AFTER SHE SLIPPED & FELL ON SOME OIL TODAY. OCCURRED OUTSIDE OF STORE. DX: HIP CONTUSION;KNEE CONTUSION
15YOF PRESENTS AFTER SHE SLIPPED IN GREASE AND DID THE SPLITS ON SATURDAY NIGHT, NOW HAVING PAIN IN R. LOWER ABDOMEN--SQUEEZING--9/10 PAIN, WORSENS WITH COUGH. DX: OVARIAN CYST
70YOF WAS ON THE BACK OF A MOTORCYCLE WEARING A HELMET THAT WAS GOING ABOUT 5-10 MILES PER HOUR AROUND A CURVE WHEN THE MOTORCYCLE HIT A PATCH OF OIL, AND THEY LAID THE MOTORCYCLE ON ITS SIDE. DX: CLOSED FRACTURE OF LEFT ANKLE
71YOF PRESENTS WITH RIGHT THIGH AND LEFT KNEE PAIN AFTER WALKING IN A GAS STATION WHEN SHE SLIPPED IN SOME OIL AND FELL TO GROUND DX: HAMSTRING TEAR
71 YOM +ETOH USE SLIPPED ON SOME OIL IN HIS DRIVEWAY AND FELL HITTING HIS RIGHT KNEE. +PAIN AND SWELLING TO RIGHT KNEE. BAC NOT DONE DX RIGHT KNEE INJURY, INTOXICATION
58 YOM WAS CHANGING HIS CAR ENGINE OIL WHEN HE BENT DOWN AND HAD PAIN ON THE LEFT SIDE OF HIS CHEST 3 DAYS AGO. DX: CHEST PAIN
51YOF P/W MCA, PT SLIPPING ON OIL AND FELL WHILE RIDING MOTORCYCLE, HELMETED, C/O LOWER EXTREMITY PAIN, DX: FIBULA FX
50YOF PEDESTRIAN HIT BY A CAR WHILE SHE WAS PUMPING GAS AT THE GAS STATION. DX: FX LT GREAT TOE
45YOM, HELMETED MOTORCYCLIST, IN 2 SEPARATE ACCIDENTS, FIRST HIS FOOT SLID ON A PUDDLE OF OIL ON THE ROAD, RESULTING IN A CRUSHING INJURY TO FOOT, THEN KEPT DRIVING AND 20 MINUTES LATER FELT DIZZY AND FELL OF THE BIKE, DX: CRUSH INJURY OF RIGHT FOOT; MOTORCYCLE DRIVER INJURED IN COLLISION W/STATIONARY OBJECT IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
49YOM ACCIDENTALLY SLIPPED ON SOME FUEL OIL CAUSING HIM TO FALL BACKWARDS NOW HAS PAIN IN BACK DX: FRACTURED LUMBAR VERTEBRA
Consumer Incident Reports
Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.
I was in our garage/recreation room. On the table was the fire pot which we had received as a gift about a week prior to the accident. The flame was out and my boyfriend was adding fuel to the pot. The bottle exploded out of his hands and hit the wall. Suddenly I realized that I was in flames. My boyfriend and a neighbor helped get me on the ground and put out the flames. We called 911.
I had an incident on Thursday evening 9/1/2011 with the fuel gel product by " Bird Brain " . I attempted to refill my fire pot and it ignited the top of the bottle . I then tried to blow out the fire and it blew up in my face . I tried to extiquish it but it was every hard to put out . It kept reigniteing and finnally got it out , an had burns all over my face . Very painfull ..........
My wife was seriously burned on July 18th, 2011, when a citrenella fire pot exploded showering flaming gel all over her chest, neck, and arms. A woman had tried to light the firepot, didn't think it had lit, and poured more fuel into it. She could not see the flame. The gel was Birdbrain firepot fuel gel. My wife sustained second and third degree burns to her face, neck, chest, arms and hands. She spent 4 weeks in the trauma burn unit at the University of Michigan Hospital, three weeks of which she had to be completely sedated. She had extensive grafting and plastic surgery to all affected areas and has a VERY long recovery ahead of her.
My husband poured the Napa home and garden gel fuel into the table fire pots the pot already was lit. The gel shot out catching my jeans on fire and then the gel dripped on my leg causing a severe 2 nd degree burn on my right leg shin. This incident happened May 29, 2011
Gel fluid was being topped up in patio candle on patio table. Exploded in my hand causing my husband to ignite into flames, laptop into flames, glasses into flames. The whole rod iron tabletop went into flames. I proceeded to remove his t-shirt to dub out flames. And used a water hose. Thankfully permanant damage to his eyes at this point are minimal. Minimal burns to his arms and back. Horrible experience. Table, laptop and glasses and t-shirt are destroyed.
I was at my friend [REDACTED]'s house in Arizona on July 3, 2011. She had a fire pot using Napa fire gel fuel manufactured by Napa Home and Garden. The fire pot had been burning for a few hours and then once the gel was depleted and the flame had gone out, she went to refill the firepot approximately 15-20 minutes later. Not a second after she began to refill the firepot, there was a huge explosion. I just remember a huge ball of fire in my face. The next thing I remember was standing in my friend's kitchen with her and another friend holding ice packs and wet towels on my arm. I was extremely upset and in shock. Once I was a little calmer my friend explained that I caught on fire. They said that I took off running and that they had to push me to the ground and rolled me in the dirt until the fire was out. They also had to rip my shirt off as it was also in flames. My arm was severely burned, the blisters were huge and covered most of my right arm. My hair had also been burnt badly. All I could smell was burnt hair and skin. I was in excruciating pain. Once at the ER I was told that I had severe 2nd degree burns. My throat had also been burnt and I had several blisters in the back of my throat. It has now been one month and the burns are almost healed, but there are still some scabs and deep scarring.
On February 16, 2011, my husband and I were sitting on our patio. We poured Napa fuel gel into our fire pot and lit it. We sat the bottle of gel about a foot away from the pot. (We don't remember if the top was on or off the bottle.) All of the sudden, the bottle exploded. The gel that passed over the open flame of the pot ignited and landed on me. (It sounded like a gun shot.) The flash sunburned my face, synged my eyelashes, and burned my left ear. It caught my left arm, back, hair and shirt on fire. My husband tackled me with a blanket to extinguish the flames. I threw up, passed out and went into shock. We went to the emergency room, and the next day to a burn center at a hosptial. That day I went into surgery where they scrapped my skin. I had first and second degree burns and was out of work from February 17th-March 4th. My concern is that I was NOT pouring the gel into an open flame, or an empty, hot resevior when it combusted, like MANY stories I have heard. I fear more people/pets/homes will be injured/ruined if the fire pots and fuel gel remain on the shelves of stores.
I was sitting at a patio table around 9pm when an emptied fire pot was about to be refilled with the lighter gel (Patio glo) Before the gel even came out of the bottle, the gel exploded into a ball of fire and blew me backwards where I lay on fire. I ended up with 2nd degree burns on my face, arms, chest, stomach and back.
Showing 8 of 41 reports.
Product Recalls
Search for active and past recalls related to fuel oils, not specified on the CPSC website.
Frequently Asked Questions
How dangerous are fuel oils, not specified?
Based on 20 years of CPSC data, fuel oils, not specified have a danger score of 37/100 (low risk). An estimated 827 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.
What are the most common injuries from fuel oils, not specified?
The most common injury is poisoning to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 2,795 injuries over 20 years.
Are injuries from fuel oils, not specified increasing or decreasing?
Stable over 5 years.
Who is most at risk for fuel oils, not specified injuries?
The 45-54 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 2,749 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.
What happens when someone is injured by fuel oils, not specified?
Of all ER visits involving fuel oils, not specified, approximately 12.2% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (87.8%) are treated and released from the emergency department.
How can I report a safety problem with fuel oils, not specified?
You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.
Related Products in Home Workshop Tools & Equipment
Safety Guides
What this means for you
Treat the 37/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.
- See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
- Injuries cluster in the 45-54 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
- Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls
NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.
Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, scored, and verified.