30
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Clothes Steamers

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Kitchen Cooking Appliances · CPSC Code 255

Up 24% over 5 years

The verdict

Clothes Steamers carry a danger score of 30/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 174 ER-treated injuries a year that are rising by about 24% over the last five years.

30/100
danger score (low risk)
174
ER visits per year (avg)
4.6%
end in hospital admission
15-24
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 255 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10030/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 30/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for clothes steamers - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume174 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)4.6%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend+24%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Clothes Steamers (CPSC product code 255, in the Kitchen Cooking Appliances category) generate an estimated 174 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 3,303 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 30/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are rising by about 24% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2020 (466 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2008 (15 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for clothes steamers is burn, scald to the upper leg, accounting for approximately 499 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by burn, scald to the lower arm (469 cases). The 15-24 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 684 cases over the NEISS window, and females appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 4.6% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 72 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how clothes steamers fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

174
Injuries / Year
4.6%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

-1000100200300400500 2005200820122015201820212024 298
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Clothes Steamers, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 216 93 309
5-14 152 249 401
15-24 297 387 684
25-34 88 520 608
35-44 237 170 407
45-54 64 357 421
55-64 106 258 364
65-74 0 86 86
75+ 28 0 28

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Upper Leg Burn, Scald 499
Lower Arm Burn, Scald 469
Lower Leg Burn, Scald 245
Upper Trunk Burn, Scald 240
Face Burn, Scald 202
Foot Burn, Scald 199
Lower Trunk Burn, Scald 187
Upper Arm Burn, Scald 165
Head Internal Injury 137
Hand Burns, Thermal 106
Hand Burn, Scald 101
Toe Burn, Scald 81
Upper Leg Burns, Thermal 71
Ankle Burn, Scald 69
Ear Burn, Scald 62

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 94.5% (3,126)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 3.0% (100)
Left Without Being Seen 1.8% (61)
Treated And Transferred 0.7% (22)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 29 · Female · Upper Leg · Burn, Scald · 2024

29YOF STEAMER SHOT UP AND BURN THIGH AND KNEE AREADX BURN

Age 40 · Female · Head · Concussion · 2024

40 YOF WAS IN HER BEDROOM WHEN A CLOTHES STEAMER FELL FROM 7 FEET TO THE RIGHT SIDE OF HER HEAD. DX: CONCUSSION.

Age 76 · Male · Lower Arm · Burn, Scald · 2024

76YOM, WAS USING A STEAM PRESS ON HIS SHIRT ON THURSDAY WHEN HE ACCIDENTALLY BURNED HIS RIGHT FOREARM, COMING IN CONCERNING FOR INFECTION, DX: BURN

Age 37 · Male · Upper Trunk · Burn, Scald · 2024

37YOM WAS STEAMING HIS SHIRT AND HAD A SEIZURE. WHEN HE WOKE UP, HE HAD A BURN ON HIS CHEST. DX: CHEST WALL BURN

Age 63 · Male · Head · Burn, Scald · 2024

63YOM PRESENTS WITH BURN TO SCALP AFTER STRIKING HIS HEAD ON THE STEAM WAND. DX: BURN TO SCALP

Age 206 · Female · Hand · Burns, Thermal · 2024

6MOF GRABBED A HOT CLOTHING STEAMER AND BURNED RIGHT HAND DX: SUPERFICIAL BURN OF RIGHT HAND

Age 210 · Female · Hand · Burn, Scald · 2024

10MOF BURNED HAND FROM THE STEAM OF A STEAMER. DX: BURN

Age 2 · Male · Foot · Burn, Scald · 2024

2YOM PICKED UP A HOT CLOTHES STEAMER AND HOT WATER SPILLED OUT AND BURNED FOOT DX: PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN RIGHT FOOT TBSA: 1%

Age 208 · Male · All Parts Body · Electric Shock · 2024

8MOM PRESENTED WITH A SUSPECTED ELECTRICAL SHOCK THAT OCCURRED AT HOME FROM EXPOSED WIRE ON STEAMER DX ELECTRICAL BURN

Age 10 · Female · Upper Leg · Burn, Scald · 2024

10YOF SPILLED HOT WATER FROM A STEAMING IRON ONTO HER THIGH DX: PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN OF UPPER LEG TBSA 2% *

Age 29 · Female · Face · Burn, Scald · 2023

29YOF PRESENTS TO ED FOR EVALUATION OF FACIAL BURNS. PATIENT REPORTS USING A CLOTHING STEAM CLEANER WHEN IT EXPLODED IN HER FACE. FACIAL SWELLING NOTED. ED DX: FACIAL BURN

Age 25 · Male · Toe · Burn, Scald · 2023

25YOM PRESENTS WITH A BURN TO HIS TOE AFTER HOT WATER SPILLED ON HIS TOE WHILE HE WAS STEAMING HIS CLOTHES. DX: PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN OF TOE

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/4/2012 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · INGENIOUS DESIGNS LLC · Illinois

The consumer stated that she was using the steamer and it was leaking hot water. The consumer stated that she was using it from approximately 2-3 minutes. The consumer stated that the nozzle where the steam comes out was leaking. The consumer stated that she suffered 1st and 2nd degree burns on her left leg (ankle to calf). The consumer stated that she had to go to her personal physician who treated the burns with [REDACTED], Aloe Vera, and [REDACTED]. The consumer stated that she had to see a plastic surgeon 08/29/2012 and he looked at the burns and she would have a follow up in 3 weeks. The consumer stated that she felt as though this product should be investigated for the burn hazard that it poses to the consumer.

9/30/2017 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · INGENIOUS DESIGNS LLC · New Jersey

I was using the Joy Mangano Little Steamer, as directed, steaming curtains, so holding the device upright. Without warning the water came violently spitting out, all over my left hand. My left index finger bore the brunt of the boiling water, and a huge blister formed immediately. I promptly threw the steamer in the trash! I am still healing, but fear there will be permanent damage.

9/26/2012 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Groupe SEB USA · Massachusetts

(9/20/2012) The consumer stated that his wife was using a clothes steamer for approximately 30 minutes. The consumer then noticed a flame that was approximately 5 to 8" high near the base of the unit where the plug connects to. The consumer received a minor burn to her upper right hand near her wrist. The consumer did not receive medical treatment, but applied ice and cocoa butter to her wound. (9/20/2012) The consumer contacted the manufacturer and a report was filed. A Rep. (name unknown) advised him that they would send out a return sticker for them to send the unit to their lab for inspection.

9/25/2014 · Incident, No Injury · Groupe SEB USA · Georgia

Rowenta clothing steamer caught on fire while plugged in for a few minutes. Luckily my son was home to carry it out of the house immediately but I was there to open the door for him to take it outside to distinguish before the fire got worse.

9/20/2021 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · INGENIOUS DESIGNS LLC · Louisiana

I was steaming a pair of pants with the Joy/JM Branded Brand My Little Steamer and it tipped over and the hot water came out of the steamer and hit my right thigh and I received a 3rd degree burn.

9/17/2011 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · CONAIR CORPORATION · Virginia

My husband was burned (2nd and 3rd degree) on his chest and face by steam from this product

9/12/2012 · Incident, No Injury · Sears Holdings Management Corporation · California

On Sunday 09/09/2012 we purchased a new electric Kenmore Elite Steam Dryer model number 796.81473. The dryer was delivered and installed on 09/11/2012. The delivery crew connected the power and the exhaust ductwork. Our exhaust duct goes through and up an internal wall into the attic and then exits out through a roof vent. The house was built in 1990 and has a three wire 240-volt, 30-amp circuit with the neutral wire also used as the ground for the dryer connection. The delivery crew installed the power cord on the dryer as/per the three wire instructions on page 13 of the manual supplied with the dryer. Except they did not use a UL listed strain relief. The power cord just went through the hole in the sheet metal wall on the back of the dryer. They test operated the dryer and it appeared to work fine. As they were leaving they noticed smoke coming out of the roof vents above the room where the dryer was installed. They notified my wife and a small fire was discovered in the attic next to the dryer exhaust duct. The installers put out the fire with a garden hose while my wife called 911. The City of Fresno Fire Department responded and cleared out any fire or water damaged insulation in the attic. They discovered that a flexible metal duct that supplies combustion air to my zero clearance fireplace had been in contact with the dryer duct and a water pipe. There are electrical arc marks on the dryer duct and the water pipe indicating that somehow the exhaust duct for the dryer had become energized and the flexible metal duct for the fireplace had completed the circuit to ground and caused the fire. Please note the lack of the UL listed strain relief was not the cause, the wires were not cut where they went through the hole. I do not know how the exhaust duct became energized but it didn't happen until the new dryer was installed and operated. Our previous dryer, of 12 years, was a natural gas unit and did not use the 240 volt circuit. Prior to that we did have an ele

9/11/2023 · Incident, No Injury · CONAIR CORPORATION · New Jersey

I was using a "Conair Full Size Garment Steamer for Clothes CompleteSteam 1500W" steamer and after some time, the plug meted into the socket. Luckily no fire but now my socket has rubber melted on it and possibly in it. [REDACTED]

Showing 8 of 72 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to clothes steamers on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are clothes steamers?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, clothes steamers have a danger score of 30/100 (low risk). An estimated 174 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from clothes steamers?

The most common injury is burn, scald to the upper leg, accounting for approximately 499 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from clothes steamers increasing or decreasing?

Up 24% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for clothes steamers injuries?

The 15-24 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 684 cases recorded over 20 years. Females are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by clothes steamers?

Of all ER visits involving clothes steamers, approximately 4.6% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (95.4%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with clothes steamers?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 30/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 15-24 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.