39
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Respiratory Protection Devices

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Personal Care & Safety Products · CPSC Code 1618

Up 2054% over 5 years

The verdict

Respiratory Protection Devices carry a danger score of 39/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 852 ER-treated injuries a year that are rising by about 2054% over the last five years.

39/100
danger score (low risk)
852
ER visits per year (avg)
2.8%
end in hospital admission
55-64
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1618 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10039/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 39/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for respiratory protection devices - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume852 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)2.8%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend+2054%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Respiratory Protection Devices (CPSC product code 1618, in the Personal Care & Safety Products category) generate an estimated 852 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 15,338 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 39/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are rising by about 2054% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2020 (5,122 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2015 (15 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for respiratory protection devices is derma/conjunct to the face, accounting for approximately 3,265 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by other to the face (1,237 cases). The 55-64 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 2,218 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 2.8% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 5 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how respiratory protection devices fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

852
Injuries / Year
2.8%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

-200002K4K6K 2005200820132016201920222024 560
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Respiratory Protection Devices, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 137 136 273
5-14 906 741 1,647
15-24 938 913 1,851
25-34 1,100 696 1,796
35-44 902 860 1,762
45-54 881 1,107 1,988
55-64 1,374 844 2,218
65-74 705 1,005 1,710
75+ 583 1,507 2,090

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Face Derma/conjunct 3,265
Face Other 1,237
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 1,219
All Parts Body Poisoning 913
Ear Other 853
All Parts Body Other 657
Upper Trunk Other 631
Internal Ingestion 552
Head Internal Injury 508
Lower Trunk Fracture 346
Ear Contusions, Abr. 281
Ear Foreign Body 266
Head Other 256
Eyeball Other 211
Eyeball Foreign Body 197

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 90.2% (13,836)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 4.3% (657)
Left Without Being Seen 4.2% (644)
Treated And Transferred 1.1% (164)
Held For Observation 0.2% (38)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 64 · Female · Eyeball · Laceration · 2024

64YOF - PATIENT PRESENT FOR EYE PAIN. PT WAS POKED IN THE EYE WITH PLASTIC MASK. DX: SUPERFICIAL INJURY OF CORNEA.

Age 67 · Female · Neck · Other · 2024

67YOF TO ED WITH C/O OF NECK PAIN FOR 2 DAYS, DX NECK PAIN, LIKELY SECONDARY TO THE PRESSURE OF HER EAR LOOP FROM HER FACIAL MASK, DX NECK PAIN

Age 32 · Male · Internal · Ingestion · 2024

32YOM,CANNABINOID,HALLUCINATIONS MAY HAVE SWALLOWED METAL PRONG,FROM MASK,ANXIETY DISORDER,DX:FB STOMACH,DRUG USE

Age 23 · Female · Mouth · Other · 2024

23 YOF STATES SHE'S ALLERGIC TO SURGICAL MASKS AS WELL AS N95 MASK. TODAY SHE TOUCHED A MASK WITH HER LEFT HAND AND DEVELOPED TONGUE SWELLING AND ITCHINESS TO HER LIPS. DX: ALLERGIC REACTION

Age 32 · Male · Internal · Ingestion · 2024

32 YOM. SWALLOWED A PIECE OF METAL WIRE FROM A FACE MASK. +MARIJUANA. DX: SWALLOWED FOREIGN BODY

Age 51 · Female · Face · Derma/conjunct · 2024

51YOF C/O RASH ON FACE S/P PT STATES SHE WENT TO A STUDENT'S HOME AND WORE A FACE MASK DURING THE VISIT. SHE NOW PRESENTS WITH A RASH ON HER UPPER LIP, CHIN, CHEEK AND RIGHT EYELID. DX: RASH

Age 57 · Male · Face · Other · 2024

57 YOM WAS WEARING A MASK WHILE WORKING IN HIS ATTIC AND THINKS IT CONTRIBUTED TO A PIMPLE WHICH SWELLED. DX: CELLULITIS OF FACE

Age 55 · Female · Face · Other · 2024

55YOF, HAS BEEN USING A FACE MASK FOR OVER 10 HOURS FOR THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS TO AVOID GETTING SICK, SINCE HAS DEVELOPED BILATERAL BAND-LIKE SENSATION ACROSS THE FACE, DX: FACIAL PAIN

Age 45 · Male · Face · Hemorrhage · 2024

45YOM, REPORTS THAT DURING CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC DEVELOPED CHRONIC NASAL IRRITATION FROM WEARING THE MASK RESULTING IN INTERMITTENT BLEEDING FROM THE BRIDGE OF HIS NOSE, DX: BLEEDING [BRIDGE OF NOSE]

Age 51 · Female · Face · Derma/conjunct · 2024

51YOF PRESENTS WITH NECK AND FACE ITCHING AFTER WEARING A CLOTH FACE MASK. DX: CONTACT DERMATITIS.

Age 71 · Female · Upper Trunk · Other · 2024

71YOF PRESENTS TO ED STATING, IT FEELS LIKE I'M WALKING THROUGH ***. ENDORSING GENTLE CHEST PAIN AND LEFT SHOULDER PAIN

Age 29 · Female · Face · Other · 2023

29YOF TO ER FOR ABSCESS OF FACE, PT SAYS USED A NEW FACIAL MASK X 1 DAY & IMMEDIATLY AFTER HAD PAIN & IRRITATION TO CHIN, PT SAYS TODAY SWOLLEN AREA HAS SOREAD DX ABSCESS OF FACE, CELLULITIS OF FACE

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

7/29/2019 · Incident, No Injury · 3M CO. · California

3m mask microfiber plastics shed and caused caller to have a slight cough. Submitter says that he was wearing the product on the bus when he noticed the fibers shedding. When he lifted the product from over his mouth a few times, he felt the fibers in his mouth. Submitter says later that evening he felt fibers in his ear, nose and mouth. He developed a slight cough and felt a slight tickle in the same areas. Over the next few days that cough began to subside. Submitter contacted the 3M company and was informed that the product is made according to the safety standards so they could not assist him.

6/18/2015 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · 3M CO. · Virginia

I am a homeowner. The 3M Company manufactures particulate respirator masks called 8210PLUS N95 Tekk Protection that create health hazards by themselves. I have used these masks for years and realized that they release their own microfibers into the upper lung and lower throat that causes irritation and inflammation the day after I use them -- regardless of the levels of particulates in the room in which I used them. They are a health hazard and should be recalled.

12/12/2013 · Incident, No Injury · The Home Depot · New Jersey

The consumer stated that when she tried to put the mask on, the staple came off, releasing the elastic. The staple on the end of the elastic hit the consumer on her eye. The consumer stated that there is a hole in the mask where the staple came off from. The consumer stated this happened to two of the masks in the package. With one of the mask, the incident occurred while the mask was in consumer's hand. With the other mask, the incident occurred as the consumer went to put the mask on her face. The consumer believes this product can severely injure someone.

10/18/2012 · Incident, No Injury · Safety 1st · Virginia

Safety first baby Aspirator. Was intended to use with my newborn baby. My baby was both by c-section so had some mucous from birth, but also had a habit of spitting up though her nose. Because babies cannot breath through there mouth as a newborn it is very very important to have an aspirator on hand at all times to ensure you can relieve your babies panic and choking when they need it. My husband brought this product at the Navy Exchange and when the time came that my baby spit up through her nose. She started gasping for air, so my husband passed the brand new aspirator to me and I went to relieve my choking panicking baby. As I squeezed the product as you normally do with an aspirator to my shock and dismay the end came clean off! The product is useless. We had to scrabble for the other aspirator which was being used for night time upstairs. Thankfully both my husband and I are infant first aid qualified and where able to help our baby until we could relieve her breathing with the other aspirator we had been given by the hospital! I am horrified by this product and am thankful that we knew what to do and had another aspirator to use. This product should not be on shelves and I have reviewed this product in numerous places warning other parents of the hazard. Please do something about this terrible and dangerous product.

1/19/2012 · Incident, No Injury · 3M CO. · Arizona

I purchases a box of 8511 Particulate Respirator masks made by 3M. All masks failed the same way allowing unfiltered air to enter the mask. The masks has a defective Cool Flow Valve installed to allow one to easily exhale air however this rubber type valve sticks open. I use this mask approximately 10 minutes a day then place it in a plactic bag to keep it clean for the next day. After two to three uses the valve gets warped and does not close. I have been in attic when the valve part has fallen off the mask and or gotten stuck open. I think this is a poor design it has lead to problems. I thought I was protected with a N95 Approved mask only to find out all the air I was breathing was coming through the valve with no filtration. I still have the box and some unused masks but I will never risk my health using this type of make again. I think this mask is a health hazard. Thank you, [REDACTED]

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to respiratory protection devices on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are respiratory protection devices?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, respiratory protection devices have a danger score of 39/100 (low risk). An estimated 852 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from respiratory protection devices?

The most common injury is derma/conjunct to the face, accounting for approximately 3,265 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from respiratory protection devices increasing or decreasing?

Up 2054% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for respiratory protection devices injuries?

The 55-64 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 2,218 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by respiratory protection devices?

Of all ER visits involving respiratory protection devices, approximately 2.8% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (97.2%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with respiratory protection devices?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 39/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 55-64 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.