41
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Matches, Not Specified

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Home Medical & Assistance Devices · CPSC Code 1731

Down 17% over 5 years

The verdict

Matches, Not Specified carry a danger score of 41/100 (moderate risk), driven by roughly 702 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 17% over the last five years.

41/100
danger score (moderate risk)
702
ER visits per year (avg)
18.9%
end in hospital admission
5-14
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1731 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10041/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 41/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for matches, not specified - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume702 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)18.9%
  • Fatality rate0.40%
  • 5-year trend-17%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Matches, Not Specified (CPSC product code 1731, in the Home Medical & Assistance Devices category) generate an estimated 702 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 14,048 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 41/100 for this category (moderate risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 17% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2005 (1,514 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2023 (273 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for matches, not specified is burns, thermal to the face, accounting for approximately 3,142 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by burns, thermal to the hand (1,409 cases). The 5-14 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 2,623 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 18.9% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.40%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 3 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how matches, not specified fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

702
Injuries / Year
18.9%
Hospitalization Rate
0.40%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

05001K2K2K 20052008201120142017202020232024 312
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Matches, Not Specified, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 424 390 814
5-14 2,323 300 2,623
15-24 1,476 809 2,285
25-34 1,358 819 2,177
35-44 606 857 1,463
45-54 1,312 694 2,006
55-64 685 532 1,217
65-74 565 291 856
75+ 198 406 604

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Face Burns, Thermal 3,142
Hand Burns, Thermal 1,409
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 1,160
Ear Foreign Body 918
Lower Arm Burns, Thermal 773
All Parts Body Anoxia 766
Lower Leg Burns, Thermal 698
Upper Trunk Burns, Thermal 563
Eyeball Burns, Thermal 531
Finger Burns, Thermal 524
Ear Other 422
Eyeball Foreign Body 334
Eyeball Other 305
Foot Foreign Body 154
Ear Contusions, Abr. 151

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 79.0% (11,095)
Treated And Transferred 9.9% (1,384)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 7.7% (1,076)
Left Without Being Seen 1.5% (212)
Held For Observation 1.4% (202)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.5% (74)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 55 · Male · Lower Leg · Burns, Thermal · 2024

55 YOM ACCIDENTALLY LIT A ROLL OF GAUZE THAT WAS WRAPPING HIS LEFT FOOT ON FIRE WITH A DROPPED MATCH FROM A CIGARETTE APPROXIMATELY 3 DAYS AGO. +FD. DX: PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN LEFT LOWER LEG, ABRASION LEFT LESSER TOES. PT LEFT AMA.

Age 46 · Male · Eyeball · Other · 2024

46YOM HAS HX OF SCHIZOPHRENIA, BIPOLAR, COMES TO ER W FATHER HE TELLS THE DR A COUPLE DAYS AGO HE LIT A MATCH AND THINKS RESIDUE GOT INTO EYE. EYE CHECKED BY DR LOOKED AT HIS EYE UNDER SLIT LAMP AND BLUE LIGHT EYE IS OK, DAD IA WORRIED HIS SON IS NOT TAKING HIS MEDS RIGHT. . DX PSYCHOSIS.

Age 10 · Male · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

10YOM WAS LIGHTING A MATCH AND THE SPARK FROM THE MATCH WENT INTO HIS LEFT EYE DX: CORNEAL ABRASION

Age 16 · Female · Foot · Foreign Body · 2024

16YOF WAS RUNNING BAREFOOT AND STEPPED ON A MATCH STICK RETAINING IT IN HER FOOT DX: FOREIGN BODY FOOT *

Age 14 · Male · Lower Leg · Burns, Thermal · 2024

14 YOM C/O BURN TO LOWER LEG AND HAND AND FOREARM S/P WAS OUTSIDE AND LIT A PILE OF LEAVES ON FIRE WITH A MATCH AFTER POURING GASOLINE AND PATIENT WAS BURNED BY THE FLAMES. IT IS NOT STATED IF FIRE DEPARTMENT ATTENDED. DX: BURN OF LOWER LEG; HAND AND FOREARM

Age 57 · Male · Face · Burns, Thermal · 2023

57 YOM LIT A MATCH TO LIGHT CIGARETTE WHICH IGNITED AEROSOLIZED BUTANE TRAPPED IN TRAILER AND HIS TRAILER EXPLODED. THERE WAS A FATALITY OF BOTH HIS FEMALE COMPANION AND HIS DOG RELATED TO THIS. FD NSDX: FACIAL BURN SECOND DEGREE

Age 15 · Male · Face · Burns, Thermal · 2023

15YOM - PT ARRIVES PER POV WITH C/O FACIAL BURNS. HE REPORTS WHILE STARTING A FIRE, HE THREW A MATCH IN WHICH PRODUCED A FIREBALL IN HIS FACE. HE HAS SINGED HAIR. DX: BURN OF FACE, SECOND DEGREE

Age 9 · Male · Face · Burns, Thermal · 2023

9YOM BROTHER WAS PLAYING WITH A BURNED OUT MATCH AND HIT PT IN HIS EYE. DX FACE BURN

Age 82 · Female · Face · Burns, Thermal · 2022

82 YOF C/O BURN TO FACE AND BURN TO EAR S/P WAS WEARING HER OXYGEN EQUIPMENT AT HOME AND SHE LIT A MATCH AND FLAMES BURNED HER FACE AND EAR. IT IS NOT STATED IF FIRE DEPARTMENT ATTENDED. DX: FULL THICKNESS BURN OF FACE; BURN OF EAR

Age 50 · Male · All Parts Body · Anoxia · 2022

50YOM WITH FACIAL AND NASAL BURNS AFTER CATCHING NASAL CANNULA WITH OXYGEN ON FIRE WHEN LIGHTING A MATCH UNKNOWN IF FD AT THE SCENE DX: < 1%TBSA TO FACE, INHALATION INJURY

Age 81 · Female · Head · Burns, Thermal · 2022

81 YOF REPORTS LAST NIGHT, LIGHTING A CIGARETTE WITH A MATCH, LOST CONTROL OF THE MATCH AND IT LANDED ON HER HEAD SETTING HER HEAD ON FIRE. + MULTIPLE BURNS TO SCALP VARYING FROM SUPERFICIAL PARTIAL TO DEEP PARTIAL. TRANSFERRED TO BURN CENTER. DX: BURNS FIRE DEPT UNK

Age 75 · Male · Upper Leg · Burns, Thermal · 2022

75 YOM THINKS HE HE LIT A MATCH ONTO HIS LEFT MEDIAL THIGH AND SUSTAINED BURNS, BUT DOES NOT RECALL EXACTLY HOW OR WHEN THIS HAPPENED. NO FDDX: BURN

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

7/26/2018 · Incident, No Injury · GoodCo Products LLC · California

GOODCO! Kitchen Matches, "safety matches", are not safe. When striking matches on side of box often part of the tip of the match stays on the, striker strip. Also the tip sends several sparks out. I have a carpeted bathroom and poured water on four spots the first time that happened, three spots the second time, to be sure nothing would smoulder. Now I strike the matches over the basin. But, when I blow out the match the same thing happens -- sparks fly. So I blow them out over the basin. I am on my second box of matches and the above happens about every third match. These matches are unsafe and I do not think they should be sold until the manufacturer solves this problem!

1/9/2017 · Incident, No Injury · SWAN CREEK CANDLE CO · Michigan

Swan Creek Candle gives you matches when you buy their candles the tops of the matches fly off when lit one landed on my carpet and burnt a hole in it. 1) Approximately, how large was the hole that was burned in your carpet? I sent a photo about 1” across 2) How did you put the flame out or did it die out by itself? I put it out by stepping on it 3) How long would you estimate that the flame lasted (5 seconds, 10 seconds or more)? 5 seconds 4) Were these paper matches or the wooden stick like matches? Wooden must be dry the heads fly off this isn’t the first time usually use them in the room with tile floor this time it caught the kitchen carpet on fire. 5) Was this the very first match that you used or had you used some of the matches previously, without any incident? First match one of yours 6) Lastly, were there any warnings or precautions on the product’s packaging? No I sent the box and the match back to you. Did you receive it?

1/24/2012 · Incident, No Injury · Hearthmark, LLC d/b/a Jarden Home Brands · New York

I believe Penley Kitchen Matches are unsafe because: 1. The matches break while striking (or trying to strike) 2. The matches frequently do not light when striking the appropriate place on the box These are clearly substandard in relation to other kitchen matches I have used in the past and to the ones I have now purchased for future use.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to matches, not specified on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are matches, not specified?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, matches, not specified have a danger score of 41/100 (moderate risk). An estimated 702 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from matches, not specified?

The most common injury is burns, thermal to the face, accounting for approximately 3,142 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from matches, not specified increasing or decreasing?

Down 17% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for matches, not specified injuries?

The 5-14 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 2,623 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by matches, not specified?

Of all ER visits involving matches, not specified, approximately 18.9% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (81.1%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with matches, not specified?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 41/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 5-14 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.