32
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Garbage Disposers

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Kitchen Cooking Appliances · CPSC Code 237

Stable over 5 years

The verdict

Garbage Disposers carry a danger score of 32/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 693 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.

32/100
danger score (low risk)
693
ER visits per year (avg)
3.2%
end in hospital admission
35-44
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 237 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10032/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 32/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for garbage disposers - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume693 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)3.2%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend+10%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Garbage Disposers (CPSC product code 237, in the Kitchen Cooking Appliances category) generate an estimated 693 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 13,869 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 32/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2013 (1,297 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2012 (393 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for garbage disposers is laceration to the finger, accounting for approximately 5,383 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the hand (1,432 cases). The 35-44 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 2,936 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 3.2% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 35 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how garbage disposers fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

693
Injuries / Year
3.2%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

2004006008001K1K1K 20052008201120142017202020232024 787
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Garbage Disposers, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 83 10 93
5-14 151 63 214
15-24 945 452 1,397
25-34 1,061 1,169 2,230
35-44 1,887 1,049 2,936
45-54 1,217 912 2,129
55-64 931 1,010 1,941
65-74 404 724 1,128
75+ 420 1,374 1,794

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Finger Laceration 5,383
Hand Laceration 1,432
Finger Fracture 564
Hand Contusions, Abr. 459
Wrist Laceration 435
Finger Other 419
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 407
Lower Arm Laceration 290
Hand Other 244
Lower Trunk Other 213
All Parts Body Electric Shock 201
Eyeball Other 192
Finger Puncture 182
Finger Strain, Sprain 169
Neck Other 166

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 95.5% (13,249)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 2.5% (345)
Left Without Being Seen 1.6% (219)
Treated And Transferred 0.4% (56)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 36 · Female · Lower Trunk · Other · 2024

36 YOF WAS PULLING A GARBAGE BAG OUT OF TRASH BIT INJURED GROIN DX: PAIN

Age 66 · Female · Eyeball · Other · 2024

66YOF WAS STANDING IN FRONT OF HER SINK WHEN SHE TURNED HER GARBAGE DISPOSAL ON AND SOME OF THE WATER SPALSHED IN HER EYE RESLTING IN SOME PAIN AND IRRITATION TO HER RIGHT EYE. DX: IRITIS; CORNEAL IRRITATION OF RIGHT EYE

Age 75 · Female · Lower Trunk · Other · 2024

75YOF STS BENT DOWN TO PICK UP TRASH BAG TO TAKE IT OUTSIDE AND DEVELOPED LOW BACK PAIN DX PYELONEPHRITIS

Age 86 · Male · Hand · Avulsion · 2024

86YOM STATES THAT HE ACCIDENTALLY STRUCK HIS RIGHT HAND ON THE GARBAGE DISPOSAL EARLIER TODAY AND IT HAS CONTINUED TO BLEED PATIENT IS ANTICOAGULATED ON *** DX: SKIN TEAR OF RIGHT HAND; PLATELET INHIBITION DUE TO ***

Age 63 · Female · Upper Arm · Fracture · 2024

63YOF - PATIENT PRESENT\ FOR ARM PAIN. PT HAD MECHANICAL FALL TRIPPED AND FELL OVER A GRABAGE. NO LOC. DX: CLOSED FRACTURE OF PART OF HUMERUS

Age 41 · Male · Finger · Other · 2024

41YOM,RING FINGER PAIN SWELLING AFTER GETTING IT CAUGHT IN GARBAGE DISPOSAL,DX:FINGER PAIN

Age 6 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

6YOM PRESENTS FOR A FINGER LACERATION S/P PATIENT STATES HE WAS ATTEMPTING TO WASH THE DISHES WHEN HE TURNED ON THE GARBAGE DISPOSAL IN THE SINK. PATIENT STATES HE STUCK HIS MIDDLE FINGER INTO THE GARBAGE DISPOSAL. DX: LACERATION OF RIGHT MIDDLE FINGER

Age 40 · Female · Finger · Laceration · 2024

40 YOF REPORTS SHE WAS DIGGING IN HER GARBAGE DISPOSAL LAST NIGHT AND DID NOT REALIZE SHE HAD INJURED HER FINGER. DX: LACERATION OF RIGHT INDEX FINGER

Age 16 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

16 YOM SAID THERE WAS A SHOT GLASS IN THE GARBAGE DISPOSAL AND HE RAN IT. HE THEN PUT HIS FINGERS IN IT WHEN HE HEARD THE NOISE AND CUT HIS FINGER. DX: LACERATION LEFT INDEX FINGER

Age 78 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

78YOM PATIENT PLACED HIS HAND INTO THE GARBAGE DISPOSAL OF HIS SINK TO CHECK IF IT WAS CLEAN AND HE CUT HIS FINGERS ON THE BLADES. DX: LACERATION OF SKIN OF FINGER

Age 17 · Female · Finger · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

17YOF PRESENTS FROM HOME WITH MIDDLE FINGER INJURY. PATIENT REPORTS LAST NIGHT AROUNF 7 PM SHE GOT HER FINGER CAUGHT IN THE GARBAGE DISPOSAL. PATIENT STATES FINGER WAS NOT CUT BUT HAS BRUISING. DX: FINGER CONTUSION

Age 85 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

85YOM, ON *** FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION HISTORY OF IMPAIRED HEARING AND DID NOT KNOW HIS GARBAGE DISPOSAL WAS RUNNING HE STUCK HIS HAND IN AND RIPPED PART OF HIS FINGERNAIL OFF DX: COMPLICATED LACERATION OF FINGER

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/7/2018 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · InSinkErator · Washington

Upon attempting to extinguish a lit wooden skewer (-my only source of fire having been my gas stove which I used to light an evening dinner candle) and running the sink water to do so, as I placed the skewer under the water, a backlash of flames engulfed me and my pet bird whom I was holding. As the bird flew off to safety afar and my hand and arm were burned, I shuddered at what had just happened as I stood in my kitchen alone at night! I then medicated my burns with hydrocortisone, combed my slightly singed hair, attended to the bird, and retired for the night. Prior to sleep, I then searched the internet and found that InSinkErator and the US CPSC had announced a recall of single-outlet SinkTop switches manufactured by Mentor, Ohio-based Teemark and distributed by InSinkErator. These garbage disposal switches were recalled due to a fire hazard in March 2018 though "no injuries had been reported." Verifying that my model was one recalled (i.e. 74300), I somehow slept into the next day and shopped then to purchase two fire extinguishers -in cans- to replace my old expired extinguisher. The next day, September 6th, I went to our local Fire Department to explore their perspective on the situation and my experience. They had not heard of the problem but considered it of considerable concern and worth investigating. My concern is for basic safety and hazard remediation. This event could have been my demise and that of my pets and home. No-one would have know the cause. I am not abdicating until this product is on your highest priority recall list-and perhaps not even then! Please alert the public to the apparent dangers and then, to the availability of safe replacement modules. Perhaps this should be elevated to a class-action issue but this is your determination.

9/29/2019 · Incident, No Injury · Moen Incorporated · South Dakota

I was grinding potato peelings in my L8000 Waste King disposer and one of the grinder blades broke off where they pivot and came out of the disposer.It caused a severe imbalance. Serial # 1K2-18559-59

9/25/2020 · Incident, No Injury · InSinkErator · California

Insinkerator air actuated on/off switch model number 78251 failed. I heard the garbage disposal start itself while I was upstairs and I tried but couldn’t switch it off. Switch not responsive at all. On looking under the sink I saw and then smelled the smoke coming from the socket and plug where the control switch was plugged in. I removed the electrical plug leading from the wall socket. Both the socket and the plug showed electrical fire damage. On inspection it seems that water entered the air line via the on/off switch button. Stupid. If I had not been at home this could have been disastrous.

9/25/2019 · Incident, No Injury · Franke Consumer Products (Franke USA) · North Carolina

A metal part flew out of our Franke 3/4 hp garbage disposal and almost hit my wife. Franke WD-751 SN 0C1 00950 9 Apparently [REDACTED] manufactured by Anaheim mfg. have been [REDACTED]. I called their 800 number and our model number is not on the [REDACTED]. It should be. We bought this house in May so I do not know the history of the disposal.

9/21/2016 · Incident, No Injury · InSinkErator · North Carolina

Caller is reporting that the garbage disposal started to smoke and emit flames, after power it off the flames dissipated. The unit was in use for about 10-15 seconds when the incident occurred. The unit was uninstalled and stored. The manufacturer was contacted through email. Caller feels this product is a fire hazard and should be reported

9/2/2018 · Incident, No Injury · InSinkErator · Washington

My garbage disposal turned itself on with no action from me. It ran for a few minutes while I tried to turn off the power to it. I tried pushing the button on the Insinkerator model 76703 air switch with no effect. Finally I disconnected the Insinerator switch from the outlet. It had overheated and partially melted the switch and the outlet.

9/17/2017 · Incident, No Injury · InSinkErator · Virginia

The Insinkerator air activated sink top switch caught fire during normal use with Insinkerator disposal unit. No injuries, but could have caused a house fire

8/5/2017 · Incident, No Injury · Moen Incorporated · Virginia

Waste King L-8000 disposal threw a small (1/4" x 1/4") piece of metal yesterday. Waste King failed to respond to the report I filed with them in May in response to their voluntary recall. I filed another report with them today.

Showing 8 of 35 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to garbage disposers on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are garbage disposers?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, garbage disposers have a danger score of 32/100 (low risk). An estimated 693 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from garbage disposers?

The most common injury is laceration to the finger, accounting for approximately 5,383 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from garbage disposers increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for garbage disposers injuries?

The 35-44 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 2,936 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by garbage disposers?

Of all ER visits involving garbage disposers, approximately 3.2% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (96.8%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with garbage disposers?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 32/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 35-44 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.