CPSC NEISS · code 1426

Hatchets Or Axes

Hatchets Or Axes: danger rank #313 of 838 is not ER-volume rank #183 of 838 (11,876 estimated ER visits a year; roughly flat over the last five years).

Lawn & Garden Equipment CPSC NEISS through 2024

Danger score versus ER volume

Danger score versus ER volume

According to CPSC NEISS 2005-2024, Hatchets Or Axes ranks #313 of 838 by danger score (37/100) at ER-volume #183 of 838 (11,876/yr). They are not the same ranking.

#313
danger rank of 838
#183
ER-volume rank of 838
37/100
danger score
11,876/yr
estimated ER visits (avg)

Danger score combines injury volume, hospitalization, fatality, and five-year trend. ER volume is the average annual NEISS estimate alone. Rank 1 is highest on each list.

Where this category's danger score sits nationally

Danger score (37/100) across 838 scored CPSC product categories

37 Around the middle lower than 37% of 838 product categories

scored CPSC product categories, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more product categories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CPSC NEISS, PlainSafety danger-score model · 2024

Composite verdict

Composite Safety Score: 47/100

One verdict blending 4 independently-sourced dimensions from two separate CPSC systems, each benchmarked against all 838 scored product categories by percentile rather than raw value, so no single huge-volume category can dominate the scale.

C
Dimension Value National percentile Weight applied Source
Injury severity (hospitalization + fatality blend) 3 22nd 35% CPSC NEISS 20-year severity index
Annual ER injury volume 11,876 76th 30% CPSC NEISS estimated annual ER-treated injuries
5-year injury trend -7% 55th 15% CPSC NEISS 5-year % change in ER-treated injuries
Consumer incident reports 8 43rd 20% CPSC SaferProducts.gov public incident report count

Methodology: each dimension is ranked against the full population's p10/p25/p50/p75/p90 breakpoints and interpolated to a 0-100 percentile; the composite is the weighted average of available percentiles. See methodology for the full benchmark table.

Where 237,509 estimated ER injuries land on the body

Body-part shares from the same CPSC NEISS injury_types extract for product code 1426. Segments sum to 237,509 - a body-map mix, not a danger score or ER-volume rank.

Two danger lenses

Same-group peer scores and this product's dial

The bars compare PlainSafety danger scores inside the Lawn & Garden Equipment group (same CPSC NEISS extract). The dial is this product's score alone on the Low/Moderate/High bands. Do not read a peer bar as an ER-visit count.

Lawn & Garden Equipment danger scores

1. Lawn Mowers, Not Specified47/1002. Riding Power Lawn Mowers44/1003. Manual Snow Or Ice Remova…44/1004. Snow Throwers, Blowers44/1005. Decorative Yard Equipment…43/1006. Garden Hoses, Nozzles Or …42/1007. Pruning Or Trimming Equip…41/1008. Hatchets Or Axes37/100
Higher score = higher composite danger in this group. Peer set is other scored products sharing the same CPSC group.
0/100100/10037/100
PlainSafety danger score · Hatchets Or Axes

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 37/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for hatchets or axes - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume 11,876 ER visits/yr High volume
  • Severity (hospitalization rate) 2.5% Low admission rate
  • Fatality rate 0.03% Above-typical fatality rate
  • 5-year trend-7%

Band labels compare this category against the corpus of 838 scored CPSC product categories, see the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Across the 20-year NEISS window from 2005 to 2024, injury counts for hatchets or axes are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2014 (14,550 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2007 (9,997 estimated visits). The single most common ER diagnosis is laceration to the finger, accounting for approximately 65,704 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the hand (23,751 cases). The 25-34 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 52,233 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 2.5% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.03%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 8 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how hatchets or axes fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

8K10K12K14K16K 20052008201120142017202020232024 12K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Hatchets Or Axes, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 1,397 229 1,626
5-14 24,310 3,909 28,219
15-24 41,318 3,808 45,126
25-34 45,624 6,553 52,233
35-44 34,089 5,634 39,723
45-54 27,419 5,196 32,615
55-64 19,269 2,421 21,690
65-74 10,214 1,159 11,373
75+ 4,327 572 4,899

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Finger Laceration 65,704
Hand Laceration 23,751
Lower Leg Laceration 18,057
Foot Laceration 15,774
Finger Fracture 6,690
Knee Laceration 6,450
Toe Laceration 6,298
Finger Amputation 5,805
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 5,236
Face Laceration 4,297
Head Laceration 4,109
Finger Avulsion 3,618
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 3,179
Ankle Laceration 2,977
Wrist Laceration 2,897

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 96.5% (229,163)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 1.6% (3,819)
Treated And Transferred 0.9% (2,112)
Left Without Being Seen 0.8% (1,936)
Held For Observation 0.2% (403)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (76)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 74 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

74YOM COMES TO THE ER WITH A FINGER LACERATION. HE STATES HE WAS SPLITTING WOOD WITH A HATCHET, WITHOUT GLOVES ON, WHEN THE HATCHET SLIPPED AND HIT HIS HAND. HE SUFFERED A LACERATION OF THE LEFT INDEX FINGER. DX: LACERATION WITHOUT FOREIGN BODY LEFT INDEX FINGER WITHOUT DAMAGE TO NAIL

Age 17 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

17YOM COMPLAINS OF LACERATION TO LEFT INDEX FINGER. HE WAS USING AN AXE WHEN HE SUSTAINED LACERATION. DX: LACERATION OF FINGER

Age 51 · Male · Toe · Amputation · 2024

51YOM WITH TOE AMPUTATION WAS USING AN AX TO CUT FIREWOOD AMPUTATED THE LEFT MIDDLE TOE. DX LEFT TOE AMPUTEE

Age 66 · Male · Shoulder · Strain, Sprain · 2024

66YOM WITH RIGHT SHOULDER PAIN, HAS BEEN SPLITTING WOOD USING AN AX.DX: RIGHT SHOULDER STRAIN.

Age 16 · Male · Hand · Other · 2024

16 YOM CUTTING WOOD WITH AXE, HANDLE BOUNCED BACK HITTING HAND DX HAND PAIN

Age 61 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

61 YOM INJURED THUMB WHILE USING A HATCHET DX LACERATION THUMB

Age 72 · Male · Not Stated/unk · Other · 2024

72YOM BROUGHT IN BY EMS FROM HOME FOR GROUND LEVEL FALL. REPORTS CHOPPING WOOD OUTSIDE ALL DAY ON HIS FARM, WHEN HE NEEDED TO HAVE A BM, ENTERED THE HOUSE, BECAME DIZZY AND LOWERED HIMSELF TO THE GROUND. DENIES HITTING HIS HEAD OR LOC. DX: NEAR SYNCOPE, HYPONATREMIA

Age 21 · Male · Foot · Laceration · 2024

21YOM WAS CHOPPING WOOD WITH AN AXE THIS EVENING WHEN THE AXE SLIPPED AND HE STRUCK HIMSELF IN THE RIGHT FOOT DX: LACERATION OF RIGHT FOOT; LACERATION OF TENDON OF RIGHT FOOT

Age 30 · Female · Wrist · Fracture · 2024

30YOF REPORTS SHE WAS OUT WITH FRIENDS, AXE THROWING WHEN SHE LOST HER BALANCE AND FELL INJURING HER WRIST. DX DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURE

Age 64 · Male · Lower Leg · Laceration · 2024

64YOM, C/O LACERATION RIGHT ANTERIOR LOWER LEG, ACCIDENTALLY CUT HIMSELF W/ AXE WHILE CHOPPING WOOD DX: RIGHT LEG PAIN, RIGHT LEG LACERATION

Age 36 · Male · Finger · Fracture · 2024

36YOM C/O FINGER LACERATION. DROPPED A NEWLY SHARPENED AX. SCANS SHOW TUFT FRACTURE. DX: LACERATION OF LEFT INDEX FINGER WITHOUT FOREIGN BODY WITH DAMAGE TO NAIL, OPEN FRACTURE OF TUFT OF DISTAL PHALANX OF FINGER

Age 33 · Male · Upper Trunk · Other · 2024

33YOM TO ER FOR EVAL OF RIGHT SIDED CHEST PAIN, PT SAYS WAS CHOPPING WOOD WHEN PT SAYS FELT CHEST PAIN COME ON, PAIN RADIATES DOWN RIGHT ARM DX CHEST PAIN

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/9/2023 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · Vertical Supply Group · Arizona

I was injured by a tool called a Silky Nata. This tool is sold with a scabbard that is unsafe. I was cut while attempting to remove the scabbard from my belt using the scabbard’s quick release buckle feature. The tool came out of its scabbard unexpectedly. The Nata scabbard quick release buckle is designed in such a way that if it is operated while the Nata handle is secured within the retention strap, a hazardous condition results. The secured retention snap results in the Nata being attached to the wearer’s belt. If the scabbard quick release is operated while the Nata handle is secured with the retention snap, the Nata is drawn out of the scabbard as the lower section of the scabbard separates from the upper section. I sustained a severe laceration to my hand that severed two tendons. This injury has required two surgeries to correct.

8/28/2016 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · Harbor Freight Tools · New Jersey

Using a splitting maul purchased at Harbor Freight new earlier in the day, I had taken one swing without issue. On the second swing the 8 lbs. head on the splitting maul broke off of the shaft.

5/7/2011 · Incident, No Injury · KOBALT TOOLS (LF, LLC) · Illinois

Kobalt Hatchet - purchased at Lowe's April 23, 2011. Used hatchet immediately after purchase to chop shrub roots. After 30-40 swings the head detached from the handle and landed several feet away. Fortunately I was not struck and no one else was nearby.

5/23/2017 · Incident, No Injury · Walmart Stores Inc. · New York

Purchased an ozark trail brand hatchet from Wal Mart. With less than an hour of use the blade flew off the handle. Blade appears to have been glued, not welded to the handle. Fortunately no one was hit by the blade hit it certainly could have caused serious injuries.

4/13/2024 · Incident, No Injury · FISKARS · California

Cutting fallen cedar trees into manageable logs with the Fiskars X17 ax, the join of the head and handle of the ax came apart.

12/14/2025 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · Techtronic Industries North America, Inc. · Missouri

I purchased a hart brand hatchet wedge hybrid that was advertised as forged steel and when used as a wedge and struck with a small handheld sledge it shattered pieces off so quickly and sharp that a piece despite being only 2mm around went several inches into my calf causing blood loss around a cup every 15-30 seconds resulting in having to tourniquet the leg and go to the hospital if it was forged steel as it claims it would have simply deformed long before it shattered as dangerously as it did unless in extreme temps and if it hadnt claimed to be forged steel one I never would of purchased but also I would have known that it was cast metal as it behaves like then I would have known that striking it with a hammer wouldnt be safe to begin with

11/24/2012 · Incident, No Injury · GARDEX · Maryland

During the first day of use of the Home depot Rock Forge Maul with fiberglass handle the plastic sealing material at the top of the axe disintegrated when using the maul to strike a wedge when splitting wood. This product has a integral design flaw where normal axes would provide increased friction as the steel head tries to move outward from a wooden handle with a wedge driven into it. The Rock Forge maul friction that keeps the unit together decreases as the force of the head moves away from the position it started in. The major concern with this product is that it has been seen that separation occurs with no visible signs of damage. Fortunately in this instance no injuries resulted, however it was very obvious that a near miss with the head separated could result in serious injury/death if the head flew into ones leg.

10/4/2018 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Walmart Stores Inc. · Nebraska

My husband was chopping some firewood and the handle broke and injuring his foot.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to hatchets or axes on the CPSC website.

Compare beyond Lawn & Garden Equipment

Nationwide peers by danger score, ER volume & hospitalization

Three PlainSafety-derived comparison paths for Hatchets Or Axes: cross-group products nearest on danger score (37/100), estimated annual ER visits (11,876/yr), and hospitalization share (2.5%). Same-group neighbours stay in Related Products above.

Read with this product

About this data

CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports form the basis of this page. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments.

According to PlainSafety's CPSC NEISS corpus ranking, Hatchets Or Axes ranks #313 of 838 scored CPSC product categories by PlainSafety danger score and #183 of 838 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does hatchets or axes rank on danger score versus ER volume?

Among 838 scored CPSC product categories, hatchets or axes ranks #313 by PlainSafety danger score (37/100) and #183 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume (11,876/yr). The two rankings come from the same NEISS extract and are not the same order.

What are the most common injuries from hatchets or axes?

The most common injury is laceration to the finger, accounting for approximately 65,704 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from hatchets or axes increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for hatchets or axes injuries?

The 25-34 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 52,233 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by hatchets or axes?

Of all ER visits involving hatchets or axes, approximately 2.5% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (97.5%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with hatchets or axes?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Data on Hatchets Or Axes is compiled directly from CPSC NEISS and SaferProducts.gov records, current through 2024. See our methodology for details.

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.

PlainSafety is rendered directly from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recall and incident records, no number is typed in by an editor. Product recall timelines and hazard labels are drawn from CPSC recall records for this product. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.