CPSC NEISS · code 3279

Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices)

Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices): danger rank #419 of 838 is not ER-volume rank #450 of 838 (1,721 estimated ER visits a year; roughly flat over the last five years).

Sports Protective Equipment & Gear CPSC NEISS through 2024

Danger score versus ER volume

Danger score versus ER volume

According to CPSC NEISS 2005-2024, Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices) ranks #419 of 838 by danger score (35/100) at ER-volume #450 of 838 (1,721/yr). They are not the same ranking.

#419
danger rank of 838
#450
ER-volume rank of 838
35/100
danger score
1,721/yr
estimated ER visits (avg)

Danger score combines injury volume, hospitalization, fatality, and five-year trend. ER volume is the average annual NEISS estimate alone. Rank 1 is highest on each list.

Where this category's danger score sits nationally

Danger score (35/100) across 838 scored CPSC product categories

35 Lower than most lower than 50% of 838 product categories

scored CPSC product categories, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more product categories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CPSC NEISS, PlainSafety danger-score model · 2024

Composite verdict

Composite Safety Score: 57/100

One verdict blending 4 independently-sourced dimensions from two separate CPSC systems, each benchmarked against all 838 scored product categories by percentile rather than raw value, so no single huge-volume category can dominate the scale.

C
Dimension Value National percentile Weight applied Source
Injury severity (hospitalization + fatality blend) 7 56th 35% CPSC NEISS 20-year severity index
Annual ER injury volume 1,721 44th 30% CPSC NEISS estimated annual ER-treated injuries
5-year injury trend -5% 58th 15% CPSC NEISS 5-year % change in ER-treated injuries
Consumer incident reports 61 76th 20% CPSC SaferProducts.gov public incident report count

Methodology: each dimension is ranked against the full population's p10/p25/p50/p75/p90 breakpoints and interpolated to a 0-100 percentile; the composite is the weighted average of available percentiles. See methodology for the full benchmark table.

Where 34,436 estimated ER injuries land on the body

Body-part shares from the same CPSC NEISS injury_types extract for product code 3279. Segments sum to 34,436 - a body-map mix, not a danger score or ER-volume rank.

Two danger lenses

Same-group peer scores and this product's dial

The bars compare PlainSafety danger scores inside the Sports Protective Equipment & Gear group (same CPSC NEISS extract). The dial is this product's score alone on the Low/Moderate/High bands. Do not read a peer bar as an ER-visit count.

Sports Protective Equipment & Gear danger scores

1. All Terrain Vehicles (# O…54/1002. Mopeds Or Power-assisted …54/1003. Exercise (activity Or App…48/1004. Snow Skiing (activity, Ap…47/1005. All Terrain Vehicles (fou…46/1006. Exercise Equipment45/1007. Tennis (activity, Apparel…44/1008. Flotation Toys (excl Offi…35/100
Higher score = higher composite danger in this group. Peer set is other scored products sharing the same CPSC group.
0/100100/10035/100
PlainSafety danger score · Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices)

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 35/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume 1,721 ER visits/yr Below median volume
  • Severity (hospitalization rate) 6.5% Above median admission rate
  • Fatality rate 0.02% Low fatality rate
  • 5-year trend-5%

Band labels compare this category against the corpus of 838 scored CPSC product categories, see the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Across the 20-year NEISS window from 2005 to 2024, injury counts for flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2017 (2,525 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2005 (899 estimated visits). The single most common ER diagnosis is submersion to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 5,774 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by dislocation to the elbow (3,475 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 11,141 cases over the NEISS window, and females appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 6.5% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.02%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 61 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

5001K2K2K3K3K 20052008201120142017202020232024 2K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices), CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 4,818 6,323 11,141
5-14 5,337 4,182 9,519
15-24 1,711 1,948 3,659
25-34 1,063 1,568 2,631
35-44 950 1,751 2,701
45-54 350 1,297 1,647
55-64 549 1,026 1,575
65-74 366 587 953
75+ 174 425 599

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
All Parts Body Submersion 5,774
Elbow Dislocation 3,475
Head Internal Injury 1,803
Face Laceration 1,583
Head Concussion 1,256
Neck Strain, Sprain 1,170
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 835
Shoulder Dislocation 664
Ankle Strain, Sprain 610
Shoulder Strain, Sprain 590
Face Contusions, Abr. 517
Mouth Laceration 507
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 479
Neck Other 474
Upper Trunk Derma/conjunct 467

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 91.1% (31,360)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 5.1% (1,742)
Treated And Transferred 1.7% (590)
Left Without Being Seen 1.4% (485)
Held For Observation 0.7% (253)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (6)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 5 · Female · Upper Leg · Foreign Body · 2024

5YOF SWIMMING IN A LAKE AND A HOOK GOT CAUGHT IN HER LIFE JACKET AND THEN LODGED INTO LEFT UPPER LEG.DX: FOREIGN BODY LEFT UPPER LEG

Age 66 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

66YOF COMES TO THE ER WITH FLANK PAIN AND HEAD INJURY. SHE HAS HAS FLANK PAIN RADIATING TO HER BLADDER, WITH DIFFICULTY URINATING; NAUSEA, VOMITING AND CHILLS. SHE HIT HER HEAD ON THE SIDE OF A POOL AFTER FALLING OFF HER RAFT. EXAM SHOWS CERVICAL TENDERNESS. ABDOMINAL, SUPRAPUBIC AND FLANK PAIN. DX: PYELONEHPRITIS ACUTE; NEPHROLITTHIASIS; INJURY HEAD; SPRAIN CERVICAL; SEPSIS

Age 6 · Male · Lower Arm · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

6YOM TO ER FOR SKIN IRRITATION & FRICTION BURN, PT WAS AT THE BEACH & HAD PADDLE JUMPERS ON & THE GOT CAUGHT ON SOMETHING & PT OBTAINED A FRICTION BURN TO LEFT FOREARM DX SKIN IRRITATION DUE TO TOPICAL AGENT, BURN LEFT FOREARM

Age 3 · Female · All Parts Body · Submersion · 2024

3YOF FELL INTO A SWIMMING POOL WAS WEARING *** AND WENT UNDER THE WATER FOR ABOUT 10 SECONDS CAME UP COUGHING DX: NONFATAL SUBMERSION INJURY

Age 11 · Male · Ear · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

11YOM WAS PLAYING AT SCHOOL WITH A POOL NOODLE AND WAS STRUCK IN THE LEFT EAR DX: CONTUSION EAR

Age 67 · Female · All Parts Body · Submersion · 2024

67YOF, WAS AT THE GYM TODAY FLOATING ON A POOL NOODLE WHEN IT STARTED TO SWALLOW SOME WATER AND WAS CALLING FOR HELP DENIES CHEST PAIN OR SHORTNESS OF BREATH COMPLAINING OF DIFFUSE HEADACHE DX: NONINTRACTABLE HEADACHE

Age 3 · Female · All Parts Body · Submersion · 2024

3YOF WAS WEARING *** AND FELL INTO A SWIMMING POOL AND WENT UNDER WATER FOR BRIEF FEW SECONDS AND STARTED COUGHING DX: NON FATAL SUBMERGENT

Age 39 · Female · Ankle · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

39YOF PRESENTS WITH LOWER EXTREMITY INJURY. PATIENT SAYTS SHE WAS FLOATING ON A RAFT AND JUMPED OUT HITTING HER LOWER LEG AND ANKLE ON A ROCK. DX: ANKLE CONTUSION

Age 11 · Male · Pubic Region · Hematoma · 2024

11YOM PRESENTS WITH TESTICULAR PAIN. PT WAS AT THE POOL AND CAME DOWN THE SLIDE WITH A FLOATATION TUBE BETWEEN HIS LEGS. PT STATES THE TESTICULAR PAIN IS 6/10. DX: TRAUMATIC HEMATOMA OF TESTICLE, VARICOCELE , PAIN IN TESTICLE DUE TO TRAUMA

Age 221 · Male · Foot · Strain, Sprain · 2024

21MOM WITH PAIN/LIMPING TO HIS RIGHT FOOT AFTER HE STEPPED ON A POOL NOODLE AND SLIPPED. DX: STRAIN OF RIGHT FOOT

Age 3 · Female · Internal · Ingestion · 2024

3YOF PRESENTS WITH FOREIGN BODY IN STOMACH AFTER PT WAS CHEWING ON POOL NOODLE FLOATATION DEVICE AND POSSIBLY SWALLOWED IT. DX: SWALLOWED FOREIGN BODY

Age 220 · Male · Elbow · Dislocation · 2024

20MOM WAS HAVING HIS ARM PULLED THROUGH A FLOATIE AND WAS INJURED DX: RIGHT NURSEMAID'S ELBOW *

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/4/2020 · Death · OTTEROO · Maine

Six month old infant was left in a bathtub with an Otterroo around her neck. The infant slipped out of the device and drowned.

9/25/2012 · Incident, No Injury · Swimways Corp. · Jamaica

I use a blue/green Swimways Swim Vest manufactured by SwimWays Corp in Virginia Beach VA for my 3 year old son. It worked well until the product started malfunctioning and is now a safety hazard. When we were in the pool last week, I noticed that the vest was sitting high up near my son's face. I picked him up and found that the clasp of the strap that goes under his crotch had come lose. I fixed it and a few minutes later, found that the clasp was undone again. That's when I noticed that the clasp had failed and is no longer staying secure. I am able to just tug the strap and the clasp comes undone. This product cannot be used anymore as it is a major drowning hazard. If the strap under the crotch comes undone, the child can slip out of the vest and drown. Here is a link to the product AI am referring to http://www.swimways.com/swim-vest-p-26.aspx

9/10/2014 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · The Coleman Company, Inc. · Texas

MYSELF AND THREE OTHERS WENT TUBING, I AND MY FIANCE USED THIS PRODUCT AND ABOUT TWO HOURS INTO THE TRIP MY BACK WAS HURTING, SO MY FRIEND OFFERED HIS TUBE TO REPLACE MINE, AND HE USED MINE. ABOUT AN HOUR LATER, ALL THREE OF US THAT RODE THE TWO PRODUCTS IN THIS RECALL, WERE IN EXCRUTIATING PAIN. WENT TO THE HOSPITAL THE NEXT DAY. PURCHASED OVER $100 DOLLARS IN PAIN RELEIVING CREAM, NOT TO MENTION THE EMERGENCY ROOM BILLS EACH. I HAVE PICTURES OF THE THREE OF US FOR DAYS FOLLOWING THE INCIDENT. YOU CAN CLEARLY SEE ON MY SKIN WHERE I HAD COME IN CONTACT WITH THIS PRODUCT AND WHERE I HADNT. I AND MY FIANCE HAD EVEN USED SUNSCREEN. TOTAL OF A 6 HOUR TRIP IN EXTREMELY TERRIBLE PAIN. WOULD LOVE TO KNOW WHERE TO JUMP IN ON A CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT. TOTAL OF THREE OF US ON THE TRIP WERE BURNED. THE FOURTH OF US HAD NO BURNS, AS HE DID NOT COME IN CONTACT WITH THIS PRODUCT. WE DO STILL HAVE A TUBE AS EVIDENCE. FILED A COMPLAINT WITH WALMART ON THE 1ST, NEVER HEARD BACK.

8/3/2014 · Incident, No Injury · Aqua Leisure Industries, Inc · Illinois

Placed the Aqua Tot swimmer vest on the baby by putting arms through the arm pieces and buckling the body piece around her torso with a clasp. As soon as I placed the baby in the water the clasp unbuckled and the body piece was no longer supporting the baby. Multiple attempts were made to close the clasp, but it instantly would unbuckle putting the baby at risk of drowning.

8/16/2019 · Incident, No Injury · Free Swimming Baby · California

The consumer ....Out of the pool, the child fell in backwards,face up, and the floatation device held her face under­ water and prevented her from rolling-over or lifting her face out of the water to breathe. It appears the product has been improved but not recalled, and the improved version appears to have the same potential for drowning. [REDACTED Probably has the same problem Thanks, [REDACTED]

8/15/2013 · No Incident, No Injury · Raftsaver, LLC · Unspecified

I have a concern about a product I saw on line called the raft saver. This device is advertised as a product which keeps rafts and inflatable toys from blowing out of your pool when not being used. I know from personal experience that toys and such should never be kept in your pool while not being used. Some web sites which I've visited go as far as to say "all swimming pool toys should be properly deflated and stored away from the pool after each use." "Never leave toys and inflated devices in the pool or around the pool circumference." Toys and inflatables tend to draw young children which can lead to accidental drowning or entrapment, especially with this weighted devise holding the raft in the pool. The raft saver product promotes poor pool safety practices, is marketed to pool owners with younger children who use inflatable toys and rafts, and exposes the average consumer to an often unthought of danger. I had a personal experience involving may 6 year old nephew, I left some toys in my pool and turn my back for only a few seconds he tried to retrieve them and fell in, he wasn't seriously hurt nor did it involve the raft saver product but it opened my eyes to the importance of pool safety.

8/12/2011 · Incident, No Injury · Swimways Corp. · California

My younger daughter was using an arm floating (wing water in both arms) in the condo swimming pool, when suddenly for no reason it has torn itself (plastic material) and was no longer able to remain surrounding one of her arms. Fortunately we were very close to her and she was in a shallow part of the pool where she could stand up by herself. I can not imagine what would have happened if she was either away from us or in a location inside the pool that is not shallow. I still have the arm floating and have pictures from it as well on which I attached under this claim.

7/9/2011 · Incident, No Injury · Aqua Leisure Industries, Inc · Michigan

Hello, my name is [REDACTED1]. We have two of the aqua swim school flotation devices for children with the green colored handles and green back. My oldest son [REDACTED] was floating in the pool and the leg straps ripped from the flotation device, filled with water and he began to go under. It was then that we noticed the rip.

Showing 8 of 61 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) on the CPSC website.

Compare beyond Sports Protective Equipment & Gear

Nationwide peers by danger score, ER volume & hospitalization

Three PlainSafety-derived comparison paths for Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices): cross-group products nearest on danger score (35/100), estimated annual ER visits (1,721/yr), and hospitalization share (6.5%). Same-group neighbours stay in Related Products above.

Read with this product

About this data

CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports form the basis of this page. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments.

According to PlainSafety's CPSC NEISS corpus ranking, Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices) ranks #419 of 838 scored CPSC product categories by PlainSafety danger score and #450 of 838 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) rank on danger score versus ER volume?

Among 838 scored CPSC product categories, flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) ranks #419 by PlainSafety danger score (35/100) and #450 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume (1,721/yr). The two rankings come from the same NEISS extract and are not the same order.

What are the most common injuries from flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices)?

The most common injury is submersion to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 5,774 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) injuries?

The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 11,141 cases recorded over 20 years. Females are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices)?

Of all ER visits involving flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices), approximately 6.5% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (93.5%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices)?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Data on Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices) is compiled directly from CPSC NEISS and SaferProducts.gov records, current through 2024. See our methodology for details.

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.

PlainSafety is rendered directly from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recall and incident records, no number is typed in by an editor. Product recall timelines and hazard labels are drawn from CPSC recall records for this product. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.