35
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices)

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Sports Protective Equipment & Gear · CPSC Code 3279

Stable over 5 years

The verdict

Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices) carry a danger score of 35/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 1,721 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.

35/100
danger score (low risk)
1,721
ER visits per year (avg)
6.5%
end in hospital admission
0-4
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 3279 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10035/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 35/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume1,721 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)6.5%
  • Fatality rate0.02%
  • 5-year trend-5%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices) (CPSC product code 3279, in the Sports Protective Equipment & Gear category) generate an estimated 1,721 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 34,417 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 35/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2017 (2,525 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2005 (899 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) is submersion to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 5,774 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by dislocation to the elbow (3,475 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 11,141 cases over the NEISS window, and females appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 6.5% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.02%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 61 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

1,721
Injuries / Year
6.5%
Hospitalization Rate
0.02%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

5001K2K2K3K3K 20052008201120142017202020232024 2K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Flotation Toys (excl Official Life-saving Devices), CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 4,818 6,323 11,141
5-14 5,337 4,182 9,519
15-24 1,711 1,948 3,659
25-34 1,063 1,568 2,631
35-44 950 1,751 2,701
45-54 350 1,297 1,647
55-64 549 1,026 1,575
65-74 366 587 953
75+ 174 425 599

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
All Parts Body Submersion 5,774
Elbow Dislocation 3,475
Head Internal Injury 1,803
Face Laceration 1,583
Head Concussion 1,256
Neck Strain, Sprain 1,170
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 835
Shoulder Dislocation 664
Ankle Strain, Sprain 610
Shoulder Strain, Sprain 590
Face Contusions, Abr. 517
Mouth Laceration 507
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 479
Neck Other 474
Upper Trunk Derma/conjunct 467

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 91.1% (31,360)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 5.1% (1,742)
Treated And Transferred 1.7% (590)
Left Without Being Seen 1.4% (485)
Held For Observation 0.7% (253)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (6)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 5 · Female · Upper Leg · Foreign Body · 2024

5YOF SWIMMING IN A LAKE AND A HOOK GOT CAUGHT IN HER LIFE JACKET AND THEN LODGED INTO LEFT UPPER LEG.DX: FOREIGN BODY LEFT UPPER LEG

Age 66 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

66YOF COMES TO THE ER WITH FLANK PAIN AND HEAD INJURY. SHE HAS HAS FLANK PAIN RADIATING TO HER BLADDER, WITH DIFFICULTY URINATING; NAUSEA, VOMITING AND CHILLS. SHE HIT HER HEAD ON THE SIDE OF A POOL AFTER FALLING OFF HER RAFT. EXAM SHOWS CERVICAL TENDERNESS. ABDOMINAL, SUPRAPUBIC AND FLANK PAIN. DX: PYELONEHPRITIS ACUTE; NEPHROLITTHIASIS; INJURY HEAD; SPRAIN CERVICAL; SEPSIS

Age 6 · Male · Lower Arm · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

6YOM TO ER FOR SKIN IRRITATION & FRICTION BURN, PT WAS AT THE BEACH & HAD PADDLE JUMPERS ON & THE GOT CAUGHT ON SOMETHING & PT OBTAINED A FRICTION BURN TO LEFT FOREARM DX SKIN IRRITATION DUE TO TOPICAL AGENT, BURN LEFT FOREARM

Age 3 · Female · All Parts Body · Submersion · 2024

3YOF FELL INTO A SWIMMING POOL WAS WEARING *** AND WENT UNDER THE WATER FOR ABOUT 10 SECONDS CAME UP COUGHING DX: NONFATAL SUBMERSION INJURY

Age 11 · Male · Ear · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

11YOM WAS PLAYING AT SCHOOL WITH A POOL NOODLE AND WAS STRUCK IN THE LEFT EAR DX: CONTUSION EAR

Age 67 · Female · All Parts Body · Submersion · 2024

67YOF, WAS AT THE GYM TODAY FLOATING ON A POOL NOODLE WHEN IT STARTED TO SWALLOW SOME WATER AND WAS CALLING FOR HELP DENIES CHEST PAIN OR SHORTNESS OF BREATH COMPLAINING OF DIFFUSE HEADACHE DX: NONINTRACTABLE HEADACHE

Age 3 · Female · All Parts Body · Submersion · 2024

3YOF WAS WEARING *** AND FELL INTO A SWIMMING POOL AND WENT UNDER WATER FOR BRIEF FEW SECONDS AND STARTED COUGHING DX: NON FATAL SUBMERGENT

Age 39 · Female · Ankle · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

39YOF PRESENTS WITH LOWER EXTREMITY INJURY. PATIENT SAYTS SHE WAS FLOATING ON A RAFT AND JUMPED OUT HITTING HER LOWER LEG AND ANKLE ON A ROCK. DX: ANKLE CONTUSION

Age 11 · Male · Pubic Region · Hematoma · 2024

11YOM PRESENTS WITH TESTICULAR PAIN. PT WAS AT THE POOL AND CAME DOWN THE SLIDE WITH A FLOATATION TUBE BETWEEN HIS LEGS. PT STATES THE TESTICULAR PAIN IS 6/10. DX: TRAUMATIC HEMATOMA OF TESTICLE, VARICOCELE , PAIN IN TESTICLE DUE TO TRAUMA

Age 221 · Male · Foot · Strain, Sprain · 2024

21MOM WITH PAIN/LIMPING TO HIS RIGHT FOOT AFTER HE STEPPED ON A POOL NOODLE AND SLIPPED. DX: STRAIN OF RIGHT FOOT

Age 3 · Female · Internal · Ingestion · 2024

3YOF PRESENTS WITH FOREIGN BODY IN STOMACH AFTER PT WAS CHEWING ON POOL NOODLE FLOATATION DEVICE AND POSSIBLY SWALLOWED IT. DX: SWALLOWED FOREIGN BODY

Age 220 · Male · Elbow · Dislocation · 2024

20MOM WAS HAVING HIS ARM PULLED THROUGH A FLOATIE AND WAS INJURED DX: RIGHT NURSEMAID'S ELBOW *

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/4/2020 · Death · OTTEROO · Maine

Six month old infant was left in a bathtub with an Otterroo around her neck. The infant slipped out of the device and drowned.

9/25/2012 · Incident, No Injury · Swimways Corp. · Jamaica

I use a blue/green Swimways Swim Vest manufactured by SwimWays Corp in Virginia Beach VA for my 3 year old son. It worked well until the product started malfunctioning and is now a safety hazard. When we were in the pool last week, I noticed that the vest was sitting high up near my son's face. I picked him up and found that the clasp of the strap that goes under his crotch had come lose. I fixed it and a few minutes later, found that the clasp was undone again. That's when I noticed that the clasp had failed and is no longer staying secure. I am able to just tug the strap and the clasp comes undone. This product cannot be used anymore as it is a major drowning hazard. If the strap under the crotch comes undone, the child can slip out of the vest and drown. Here is a link to the product AI am referring to http://www.swimways.com/swim-vest-p-26.aspx

9/10/2014 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · The Coleman Company, Inc. · Texas

MYSELF AND THREE OTHERS WENT TUBING, I AND MY FIANCE USED THIS PRODUCT AND ABOUT TWO HOURS INTO THE TRIP MY BACK WAS HURTING, SO MY FRIEND OFFERED HIS TUBE TO REPLACE MINE, AND HE USED MINE. ABOUT AN HOUR LATER, ALL THREE OF US THAT RODE THE TWO PRODUCTS IN THIS RECALL, WERE IN EXCRUTIATING PAIN. WENT TO THE HOSPITAL THE NEXT DAY. PURCHASED OVER $100 DOLLARS IN PAIN RELEIVING CREAM, NOT TO MENTION THE EMERGENCY ROOM BILLS EACH. I HAVE PICTURES OF THE THREE OF US FOR DAYS FOLLOWING THE INCIDENT. YOU CAN CLEARLY SEE ON MY SKIN WHERE I HAD COME IN CONTACT WITH THIS PRODUCT AND WHERE I HADNT. I AND MY FIANCE HAD EVEN USED SUNSCREEN. TOTAL OF A 6 HOUR TRIP IN EXTREMELY TERRIBLE PAIN. WOULD LOVE TO KNOW WHERE TO JUMP IN ON A CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT. TOTAL OF THREE OF US ON THE TRIP WERE BURNED. THE FOURTH OF US HAD NO BURNS, AS HE DID NOT COME IN CONTACT WITH THIS PRODUCT. WE DO STILL HAVE A TUBE AS EVIDENCE. FILED A COMPLAINT WITH WALMART ON THE 1ST, NEVER HEARD BACK.

8/3/2014 · Incident, No Injury · Aqua Leisure Industries, Inc · Illinois

Placed the Aqua Tot swimmer vest on the baby by putting arms through the arm pieces and buckling the body piece around her torso with a clasp. As soon as I placed the baby in the water the clasp unbuckled and the body piece was no longer supporting the baby. Multiple attempts were made to close the clasp, but it instantly would unbuckle putting the baby at risk of drowning.

8/16/2019 · Incident, No Injury · Free Swimming Baby · California

The consumer ....Out of the pool, the child fell in backwards,face up, and the floatation device held her face under­ water and prevented her from rolling-over or lifting her face out of the water to breathe. It appears the product has been improved but not recalled, and the improved version appears to have the same potential for drowning. [REDACTED Probably has the same problem Thanks, [REDACTED]

8/15/2013 · No Incident, No Injury · Raftsaver, LLC · Unspecified

I have a concern about a product I saw on line called the raft saver. This device is advertised as a product which keeps rafts and inflatable toys from blowing out of your pool when not being used. I know from personal experience that toys and such should never be kept in your pool while not being used. Some web sites which I've visited go as far as to say "all swimming pool toys should be properly deflated and stored away from the pool after each use." "Never leave toys and inflated devices in the pool or around the pool circumference." Toys and inflatables tend to draw young children which can lead to accidental drowning or entrapment, especially with this weighted devise holding the raft in the pool. The raft saver product promotes poor pool safety practices, is marketed to pool owners with younger children who use inflatable toys and rafts, and exposes the average consumer to an often unthought of danger. I had a personal experience involving may 6 year old nephew, I left some toys in my pool and turn my back for only a few seconds he tried to retrieve them and fell in, he wasn't seriously hurt nor did it involve the raft saver product but it opened my eyes to the importance of pool safety.

8/12/2011 · Incident, No Injury · Swimways Corp. · California

My younger daughter was using an arm floating (wing water in both arms) in the condo swimming pool, when suddenly for no reason it has torn itself (plastic material) and was no longer able to remain surrounding one of her arms. Fortunately we were very close to her and she was in a shallow part of the pool where she could stand up by herself. I can not imagine what would have happened if she was either away from us or in a location inside the pool that is not shallow. I still have the arm floating and have pictures from it as well on which I attached under this claim.

7/9/2011 · Incident, No Injury · Aqua Leisure Industries, Inc · Michigan

Hello, my name is [REDACTED1]. We have two of the aqua swim school flotation devices for children with the green colored handles and green back. My oldest son [REDACTED] was floating in the pool and the leg straps ripped from the flotation device, filled with water and he began to go under. It was then that we noticed the rip.

Showing 8 of 61 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices)?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) have a danger score of 35/100 (low risk). An estimated 1,721 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices)?

The most common injury is submersion to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 5,774 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices) injuries?

The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 11,141 cases recorded over 20 years. Females are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices)?

Of all ER visits involving flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices), approximately 6.5% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (93.5%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with flotation toys (excl official life-saving devices)?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 35/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 0-4 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.