24
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Dyes (noncosmetic)

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Home Workshop Tools & Equipment · CPSC Code 957

Down 46% over 5 years

The verdict

Dyes (noncosmetic) carry a danger score of 24/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 187 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 46% over the last five years.

24/100
danger score (low risk)
187
ER visits per year (avg)
2.4%
end in hospital admission
0-4
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 957 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10024/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 24/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for dyes (noncosmetic) - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume187 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)2.4%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend-46%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Dyes (noncosmetic) (CPSC product code 957, in the Home Workshop Tools & Equipment category) generate an estimated 187 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 3,737 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 24/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 46% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2010 (378 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2007 (17 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for dyes (noncosmetic) is poisoning to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 1,024 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by derma/conjunct to the all parts body (250 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 852 cases over the NEISS window, and females appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 2.4% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 2 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how dyes (noncosmetic) fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

187
Injuries / Year
2.4%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

-1000100200300400 20052008201120142017202020232024 55
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Dyes (noncosmetic), CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 353 499 852
5-14 84 573 657
15-24 56 564 620
25-34 124 209 333
35-44 70 189 259
45-54 303 349 652
55-64 116 151 267
65-74 0 100 100

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
All Parts Body Poisoning 1,024
All Parts Body Derma/conjunct 250
Face Derma/conjunct 238
Head Derma/conjunct 188
Eyeball Other 119
Lower Arm Contusions, Abr. 103
Eyeball Derma/conjunct 102
Upper Trunk Derma/conjunct 98
Finger Avulsion 93
Shoulder Derma/conjunct 93
Face Foreign Body 91
Lower Trunk Derma/conjunct 89
Lower Leg Derma/conjunct 84
Foot Burn, Scald 83
Head Burn, Chemical 81

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 97.3% (3,640)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 2.5% (95)
Held For Observation 0.1% (5)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 2 · Female · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2024

2YOF PRESENTS WITH INGESTION OF FOREIGN SUBSTANCE. PER PT FATHER THEY WALKED IN ON PT PLAYING WITH EOSIN DYE WHICH WAS APART OF A PAINT SET, PT HAD DYE ALL OVER HER HANDS AND FACE, PER DAD HE THINKS SHE INGESTED SOME OF THE EOSIN.ED CALLED POISON CONTROL AND ASSURED ED THAT THE EOSIN IS NON-TOXIC AND PT WAS CLEARED FOR POISIONING. DX: INGESTION OF FROEIGN SUBSTANCE.

Age 14 · Female · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

14YOF, AT SCHOOL WAS WORKING ON A PROJECT WHEN ACCIDENTALLY GOT A DYE COLORED CORNSTARCH IN EYE NOW WITH PAIN AND IR***ATION, DX: ABRASION OF LEFT CORNEA

Age 46 · Female · Head · Derma/conjunct · 2023

46YOF PRESENTS TO ED FOR ALLERGIC REACTION. REPORTS THAT SHE USED A NEW HAIR DYE A FEW DAYS AGO. C/O FACIAL AND SCALP SWELLING. DX: ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS DUE TO DYES

Age 10 · Female · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2023

10YOF MOM WENT TO GIVE HER LIQUID *** AND INSTEAD GAVE HER A TEASPOON OF SYNTHETIC DYE DX: INGESTION OF A FOREIGN SUBSTANCE

Age 220 · Female · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2023

20MOF PRESENTS AFTER INGESTING TIE DYE POWDER DX INGESTION OF SUBSTANCE

Age 49 · Female · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2022

49YOF USED *** HAIR DYE AND REPORTS SHE BROKE OUT IN HIVES ALL OVER SCALPDX ALLERGIC REACTION TO HAIR DYE

Age 3 · Female · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2022

3YOF PT INGESTED A SMALL AMOUNT OF BLUE DYE; BEGAN TO COUGH & VOMITED DX: INGESTION OF SUBSTANCE BY PEDIATRIC PATIENT #

Age 61 · Male · Head · Derma/conjunct · 2022

61YOM PRESENTED AT ED C/O OF ALLERGIC REACTION. 2 DAYS AGO, PATIENT WENT TO HIS BARBER AND THE BARBER APPLIED A DYE TO HIS ENTIRE SCALP AND HIS FACE WHERE HIS BEARD IS. UPON CONTACT PATIENT FELT LIKE THE DYE WAS BURNING MILDLY. SEVERAL HOURS LATER, EXPERIENCED WEEPING OF THE SKIN. OVER THE NEXT 2 DAYS, THE RASH BECOME SLIGHTLY MORE PAINFUL, WEEPING AND TODAY SWOLLEN. DX: CONTACT DERMATITIS

Age 46 · Male · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2021

46YOM WAS AT BARBER SHOP AND HAD HAIR DYE IN AND STARTED WITH FACIAL SWELLING DX ALLERGIC REACTION TO HAIR DYE

Age 24 · Female · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2021

24YOF HAD EYEBROW TINTED ON 13TH AND NOW RASH AND SWELLING AROUND EYEBROWS DX ALLERGIC REACTION TO DYE

Age 215 · Male · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2021

15MOM MOM FOUND HIM DRINKING TIE DYE CLOTHING LIQUID DYE DX: INGESTION OF A SUBSTANCE

Age 4 · Male · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2021

4YOM PRESENTS WITH ALLERGIC REACTION. DX: DYE ALLERGIC REACTION. %

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

3/12/2018 · Injury, Level of care not known · Jacquard Products · Kansas

3/7/2018: Caller dyed his fleece cap black. He had to add the dye along with the cap to a pot on his stove at a low boil for about 30 minutes to 1 hour. Caller left the windows open and wore a mask during the process because of the strong fumes that filled his entire apartment. After the process was complete the caller notice Ink residue droplets inside his kitchen. He begin to clean and noticed that the ink residue droplets made there way into the microwave that is positioned above his stove. As the caller cleaned his microwave he noticed ink residue inside the microwave filter along with the fan. When he cleaned the microwave, he thought that he removed all of the residue. NOTE: It is unknown what the caller used to clean the residue with. 3/11/2018: The caller's fiancee was cooking and used the microwave to prepare the food. She got sick on the same evening and seemed to have had an allergic reaction to the dye's residue, which got into his microwave's filter. 3/12/2018: The girlfriend is feeling better. The Caller thinks that this product presents and inhalation hazard. The products warnings were not given, but the caller may add more details upon his receipt of the report.

10/18/2024 · Death · Nakoma Products LLC · Texas

On October 8, 2024, my younger brother inadvertently ingested a clothing dye produced by the Rit brand. This incident precipitated symptoms of severe vomiting and uncontrolled bowel movements. Upon contacting the poison control center, my parents were advised to provide him with ample hydration, maintain vigilant monitoring, and seek medical consultation if his condition deteriorated. Regrettably, his symptoms escalated, necessitating urgent transport to the Emergency Room. Subsequently, he was admitted to the hospital, where the dye inflicted internal injuries. Seven days later, he was declared brain dead, and subsequently, life support was withdrawn, culminating in his passing on October 12, 2024.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to dyes (noncosmetic) on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are dyes (noncosmetic)?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, dyes (noncosmetic) have a danger score of 24/100 (low risk). An estimated 187 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from dyes (noncosmetic)?

The most common injury is poisoning to the all parts body, accounting for approximately 1,024 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from dyes (noncosmetic) increasing or decreasing?

Down 46% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for dyes (noncosmetic) injuries?

The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 852 cases recorded over 20 years. Females are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by dyes (noncosmetic)?

Of all ER visits involving dyes (noncosmetic), approximately 2.4% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (97.6%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with dyes (noncosmetic)?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 24/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 0-4 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.