26
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Wooden Matches

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Home Medical & Assistance Devices · CPSC Code 1730

Down 50% over 5 years

The verdict

Wooden Matches carry a danger score of 26/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 109 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 50% over the last five years.

26/100
danger score (low risk)
109
ER visits per year (avg)
9.1%
end in hospital admission
5-14
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1730 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10026/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 26/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for wooden matches - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume109 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)9.1%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend-50%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Wooden Matches (CPSC product code 1730, in the Home Medical & Assistance Devices category) generate an estimated 109 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 2,182 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 26/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 50% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2011 (372 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2006 (15 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for wooden matches is contusions, abr. to the eyeball, accounting for approximately 711 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by foreign body to the ear (348 cases). The 5-14 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 903 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 9.1% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 21 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how wooden matches fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

109
Injuries / Year
9.1%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

-1000100200300400 20052008201120142017202020232024 165
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Wooden Matches, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 143 184 327
5-14 681 222 903
15-24 159 30 189
25-34 46 108 154
35-44 15 46 61
45-54 30 219 249
55-64 34 64 98
65-74 137 0 137
75+ 67 0 67

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 711
Ear Foreign Body 348
Eyeball Burns, Thermal 341
Face Burns, Thermal 149
All Parts Body Anoxia 136
Ear Internal Injury 87
Ear Other 85
Ear Puncture 77
Finger Foreign Body 64
All Parts Body Poisoning 51
Eyeball Foreign Body 39
Finger Burns, Thermal 24
Hand Burns, Thermal 16
Foot Puncture 15
Mouth Foreign Body 15

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 90.8% (1,980)
Treated And Transferred 4.8% (104)
Left Without Being Seen 3.3% (73)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 1.1% (23)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 47 · Female · Ear · Internal Injury · 2024

47 YOF WAS HAVING LEFT EAR IRRITATION AND USED A MATCHSTICK TO SCRATCH THE EAR, IT BROKE AND CAUSED A WOUND. DX: TRAUMATIC RUPTURE OF LEFT EAR DRUM.

Age 13 · Male · All Parts Body · Anoxia · 2024

13YOM C/O LIT A MATCH STICK TO LIGHT FIREPLACE AND ACCIDENTALLY INHALED SOME OF THE SMOKE FROM MATCH STICK. NO ASH, BURNS, OR AIRWAY COMPROMISE NOTED. LEFT BEFORE EVALUATION. FD UNK DX: UNKNOWN

Age 87 · Male · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2024

87YOM TO ER W/ DAUGHTER FOR EPISTAXIS, PT HAD YESTERDAY & AGAIN TODAY, PT ON ***, DAUGHTER TRIED USING MATCH STICK X 1 DAY TO CAUTERIZE, UNSUCCESSFULL, DX EPISTAXIS [RESOLVED] CHRONIC AFIB, ANTICOAGULANT LONG TERM USE

Age 20 · Male · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2022

20YOM HIT HIMSELF IN THE EYE WITH A PUNK THAT YOU LIGHT FIREWORKS WITH RESULTING IN AN ABRASION TO HIS CORNEA. DX: ABRASION OF LEFT CORNEA

Age 24 · Male · All Parts Body · Anoxia · 2021

24YOM WAS IN JAIL AND SET HIS JAIL CELL ON FIRE WITH MATCHES. FIRE DEPARTMENT CAME TI SCENE. LABS COHB 7.3. DX INHALATION INJURY

Age 2 · Male · Face · Foreign Body · 2021

2YOM STUCK A MATCH STICK UP INTO HIS RT NARE DX FOREIGN BODY IN NOSE

Age 4 · Male · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2020

4YOM WHO WALKED INTO A PUNK WITH THE HOT POINT HITTING HIS LEFT EYE. DX: ABRASION OF LEFT CORNEA.

Age 2 · Female · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2020

2YOF WITH LEFT EYE PAIN AND DISCHARGE AFTER BEING POKED IN THE EYE WITH A PUNK. MOTHER BELIEVES ANOTHER CHILD REACHED HIS HAND BACK WITH THE LIT PUNK AND ACCIDENTALLY HIT HER IN THE EYE. DX: ABRASION OF LEFT CORNEA.

Age 6 · Male · Eyeball · Burns, Thermal · 2019

6YOM HAS EYE PAIN AFTER HE WAS ACCIDENTALLY POKED IN THE EYE WITH A LIT PUNK FOR FIREWORKS DX: EYE BURN.

Age 7 · Male · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2019

7 YOM WAS USING A *** TO LIGHT FIREWORKS (TYPE R) AND ACCID CONTACTED EYE W/LIT ENT OF ***.DX: L EYE CORNEAL ABR.

Age 48 · Female · Ear · Other · 2018

48 YO F PT WAS USING A WOODEN MATCH STICK TO REMOVE EAR WAX FROM RT EARPAINFUL DX RT EAR PAIN

Age 6 · Male · Eyeball · Burns, Thermal · 2017

6YOM WAS POKEN IN THE LEFT EYE WITH A PUNK AFTER BENDING DOWN WHILE COUSIN WAS LIGHTING FIREWORKS, FIREWORK TYPE R DX CORNEAL BURN, LEFT EYE

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/12/2022 · No Incident, No Injury · INTERNATIONAL WHOLESALE INC · Pennsylvania

The matches I purchased are unsafe. The match stick is too thin and while striking on the box, they light but then break and have almost caught my shirt and skin on fire before falling to the ground. Obviously I can’t catch the match to prevent it burning something.

8/4/2023 · Incident, No Injury · ROYAL OAK ENTERPRISES, LLC · Ohio

Using poorly made and unsafe kitchen matches. They are constantly breaking while I'm striking them on the box. Frequently, large broken and burning splinters and fragments are flying in my face and?or across the room. Last night a burning fragment flew across the room and landed on top of a power fixture and cord. They have several times flown back at my face and eyes.

8/31/2011 · Incident, No Injury · Ahold USA · Pennsylvania

The adult consumer was striking one of the wooden matches, when the stem snapped just as the match ignited. The match head landed on her 100% polyester shirt. The consumer’s shirt sustained a couple of burn holes. She said that the incident occurred so fast that she is not exactly sure how the incident happened. As she felt the heat on her shirt, she attempted to pull it way and the match may have continued to tumble down at that point. The consumer is not sure, but she believes that she may have caught the match on the shirt. Fortunately, the consumer did not sustain any burns. (8/31/11) The consumer called the brand name company listed in the mfr. section of this report. The consumer spoke with a rep. named [REDACTED] (last name unknown) and he indicated that he would report this to the buyer and a higher authority in his company.

7/2/2012 · Injury, Level of care not known · Hearthmark, LLC d/b/a Jarden Home Brands · Mexico

CPSC Soy un consumidor y estoy reportando un INCIDENTE PELIGROSO con el producto Penley Matches en la presentacion de la caja de 250 wooden matches. Producto identificado: Dist. by Penley Corporation. PO Box 277, West Paris, Maine 04289 Made in India. El incidente peligros fue de que estos cerillos al momento de raspar (strike) en la caja para prenderlos la cabeza de estos se desprende y salta hacia varios lados, muchas veces hacia la cara de la persona que los esta prendiendo. El incidente mas peligroso le ocurrio a mi hermana, a la cual le brinco la cabeza del cerillo prendida al ojo, quien por el reflejo al parecer alcanzo a cerrar el ojo y al parecer lo que lesiono el cerillo (una quemadura) fue el area (de la cara) del ojo donde se encuentran las pestanas, sin dejar de ser esta una lesion peligrosa. Pensamos que habia sido una situacion poco comun, sin embargo usando los mismos cerillos a mi persona tambien me brinco los pedacitos de cerillo en la cara sin ocasionar en este caso una lesion, ya que se alcanzaron a apagar en el transcurso hacia mi cara. Al seguirlos usando nos dimos cuenta que en la mayoria de las veces estos pedazos de cerillos (las cabezas) se desprenden de los cerillos saltando hacia varios lados, y en muchos casos hacia la persona. Lo anterior ocurrio en la cocina de una casa habitacion, en la ciudad de Tijuana BC Mexico, frontera con San Diego CA lugar donde se compro este producto el cual consideramos peligroso. Mi nombre [REDACTED] 38 anos, y si pueden incluir mi reporte para la base de datos e investigaciones USA PMB address [REDACTED] CPSC Translation: CPSC, I am a consumer and would like to report a dangerous incident involving the Penley Matches –box contains 250 wooden matches. ID: Dist. by Penley Corporation. PO Box 277, West Paris, Maine 04289 Made in India. When the matches are stroke against the box to light them, the lighted match’s head detaches and flyes in different directions. Often times, it h

6/9/2024 · Incident, No Injury · GoodCo Products LLC · California

I am using kitchen matches and they are unsafe because they break while in the process of striking them and this has happened before.

5/9/2025 · Incident, No Injury · CLICK PRODUCTS LLC · New Jersey

'EZ FLAMES' wooden match sticks(250/box) These matches ignite easily when struck on the box and frequently break in the process of striking them. On several occasions a FLAME was thrown. In the event the fire lands on a flammable surface it EASILY can start a fire. Fortunately I was able to quickly extinguisher the flame. The 'stick' portion is of such poor quality that this product ENDANGERS the consumer not to mention firefighters.

4/22/2023 · Incident, No Injury · ROYAL OAK ENTERPRISES, LLC · Washington

We had a box of wooden diamond batches. My wife accidentally dropped a closed box on the floor and before she could pick it up the box ignited from within. She poured water on it to stop the fire.

4/12/2011 · Incident, No Injury · PENLEY CORP · Unspecified

I bought 2 boxes of Penley wooden matches- 250 matches in each box- at a local dollar store, "Dollar Bazaar, 128 Grand St., Johnson City NY 13790, which has since closed. Recently when striking a match, the match broke in half causing the flaming half to drop onto the tablecloth. I quickly blew it out so that only a small charred spot was left on the plastic tablecloth and from then on kept a pitcher of water nearby if lighting candles. A match broke again a few days ago and I'm now soaking all of them in water in order to dispose of them safely. The match box states "Dist. by the Penley Corporation, PO Box 277,Paris, Maine 04289." They were made in India. I would guess that Penley may have gone out of business and sold off its stock to dollar stores, but these matches are a dangerous fire hazard and should be recalled and/or subject to warnings

Showing 8 of 21 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to wooden matches on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are wooden matches?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, wooden matches have a danger score of 26/100 (low risk). An estimated 109 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from wooden matches?

The most common injury is contusions, abr. to the eyeball, accounting for approximately 711 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from wooden matches increasing or decreasing?

Down 50% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for wooden matches injuries?

The 5-14 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 903 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by wooden matches?

Of all ER visits involving wooden matches, approximately 9.1% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (90.9%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with wooden matches?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 26/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 5-14 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.