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CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Water Toys

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Toys & Children's Recreation · CPSC Code 1365

Stable over 5 years

The verdict

Water Toys carry a danger score of 30/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 466 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.

30/100
danger score (low risk)
466
ER visits per year (avg)
4.2%
end in hospital admission
5-14
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1365 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10030/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 30/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for water toys - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume466 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)4.2%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend-8%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Water Toys (CPSC product code 1365, in the Toys & Children's Recreation category) generate an estimated 466 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 9,316 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 30/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2010 (1,020 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2005 (170 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for water toys is laceration to the face, accounting for approximately 1,298 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by contusions, abr. to the eyeball (774 cases). The 5-14 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 3,853 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 4.2% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 84 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how water toys fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

466
Injuries / Year
4.2%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

02004006008001K1K 20052008201120142017202020232024 509
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Water Toys, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 1,296 1,538 2,834
5-14 2,408 1,445 3,853
15-24 459 456 915
25-34 189 184 373
35-44 248 436 684
45-54 102 188 290
55-64 0 368 368

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Face Laceration 1,298
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 774
Internal Ingestion 549
Head Laceration 462
Head Internal Injury 458
Mouth Laceration 447
Pubic Region Laceration 309
Lower Trunk Laceration 302
Face Contusions, Abr. 273
Pubic Region Contusions, Abr. 236
Knee Other 192
Eyeball Other 178
Foot Laceration 154
Upper Trunk Contusions, Abr. 147
Upper Trunk Other 147

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 94.3% (8,804)
Left Without Being Seen 2.0% (187)
Treated And Transferred 1.6% (149)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 1.5% (139)
Held For Observation 0.6% (55)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 3 · Female · Mouth · Other · 2024

3 YOF INJURED MOUTH WHILE PLAYING WITH PLASTIC WATER TOY CANNON, FELL ONTO IT, AT HOME. DX-MOUTH INJURY

Age 9 · Male · Face · Laceration · 2024

9 YOM BIBA FROM SWIMMING POOL AFTER GETTING HIT ON RIGHT SIDE OF RIGHT LOWER EYELID BY A POOL TOY, DX: RIGHT EYELID LACERATION

Age 6 · Male · Internal · Ingestion · 2024

6YOM WAS PLAYING WITH HIS SISTER WHEN HE SWALLOWED A RUBBER DUCKY AND MOM HEARD HIM SCREAMING GRABBING HIS THROAT, WAS INITIALLY COUGHING WHICH RESOLVED DX: SWALLOWED FOREIGN BODY

Age 6 · Female · Pubic Region · Laceration · 2024

6YOF WAS TAKING A BATH TONIGHT WHEN SHE FELL ON A PLASTIC ORCA BATH TOY. SHE HAD A SMALL LACERATION AND BRUISE NEAR URETHRA DX: URETHRAL STRADDLE INJURY; SUPERFICIAL INJURY

Age 2 · Male · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

2YOM WAS PLAYING WITH A BLOWUP PLASTIC POOL TOY, WENT TO THROW IT AND IT HIT HIS LEFT EYE DX: CORNEAL ABRASION

Age 4 · Female · Finger · Laceration · 2024

4YOF WAS SWIMMING IN THE POOL AT HOME AND STUCK HER FINGER IN A TOY WITH A PROPELLER DX: LACERATION OF LEFT LITTLE FINGER *

Age 220 · Male · Internal · Aspiration · 2024

20MOM PRESENTING FOR UNWITNESSED CHOKING EVENT TODAY AT HOME. WAS PLAYING IN THE BACKYARD W/ HIS WATER TABLE AND MOM IS NOT SURE IF HE DRANK THE WATER OR PUT SOMETHING IN HIS HOUSE (LEAF OR GRASS). APPEARED TO BE CHOKING AND HAD EMESIS, MOM CALLED 911. PARAMEDICS REPORTED LUNGS SOUNDED CLEAR OF WATER. MOM BROUGHT IN DUE TO TROUBLE BREATHING. DX: CHOKING EPISODE

Age 7 · Male · Head · Laceration · 2024

7YOM HIT IN THE HEAD WITH A POOL TOY. DX SCALP LAC

Age 211 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

11MOM WAS STANDING AT A WATER TABLE WHEN HE FELL BACK AND HIT HIS HEAD ON CONCRETE. HEMATOMA NOTED TO HEAD DX: MINOR HEAD INJURY

Age 3 · Female · Pubic Region · Other · 2024

3YOF. PT W/ VAGINAL PAIN, STATING THAT IT HURT WHEN SHE PEED AND THEN TOLD HER PARENTS THAT SHE PUT A SMALL MERMAID PLASTIC BATH TOY IN HER VAGINA. SHE WAS COMPLAINING OF PAIN.

Age 2 · Female · Face · Other · 2024

2YOF. PT WAS AT A KID'S MUSEUM AND PLAYING AT THE WATER TABLE. PER MOM, IT SMELLED LIKE A POOL. SHE HAD WATER SPLASH ON HER FACE AROUND HER EYES AT LEAST 3 TIMES THAT DAD HAD TO WIPE OFF. THE REDNESS STARTED TO ONE EYE INITIALLY-OUTER EYE.

Age 222 · Male · Face · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

22MOM. FELL OFF A WATER TABLE AT HIS PRESCHOOL 3 HRS AGO. HE HAD CLIMBED ON THE TABLE BUT TEACHER COULDN'T GET TO HIM IN TIME AND THEN HE FELL FALLING ASLEEP OFF AND ON.

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/7/2018 · Injury, Level of care not known · Luv n' care, Ltd · Unspecified

Text of Submitter's email message dated July 31, 2018: Subject: Nuby Bath Toys We have had the Nuby Octopus Hoopla Bath-time Fun Toys, Purple for quite some time. The last time I used it my son (9 months) was standing up and sat down directly on one of the tentacles. It ended up going into his anus, and he was bleeding. Thankfully it didn’t injure him too badly. But we threw the toy away immediately. I do not think this should be labeled as a bath toy as these things can happen with no clothes on. If this is used in a pool it would not matter at all.

9/29/2021 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · Zuru Inc. · Washington

My child was getting out of the bath tub and he slipped and fell onto his baby shark sing and swim toy. The fin punched his face and left lots of scratches. I feel the fins are too pointy on this toy to be a children’s bath toy.

9/28/2012 · Incident, No Injury · LOGISTIX RETAIL INC · Maryland

My son has a Crayola bath toy that you drop the colored bath tablets into & than you turn the handle & mix the color tablets to make different colors & while he was in the tub Tuesday night we were playing & he drop the tablet in & I was turning the handle & the handle came right off. I wasn’t so worried about it because we have had it for a while BUT the metal piece that held the handle in place is beyond dangerous/deadly for a small child/toddler if they were to be stabbed or fall or this metal point. I have 3 pictures to send you if you are interested in this. If my son was playing with this outside the tub & the handle fell off he would have come running to me to let me know something broke & if he would have tripped & this long metal piece punctured him he would have been severely hurt & im not even going to say what would have happened if it punctured his chest area. As a mother I am very upset how this product was designed for a child to play with & I am so happy that the handle came/broke off when I was turning it. I contacted Crayola by email on Tuesday & I have heard nothing about this incident so I figured they don’t care about childrens safety so it was time to let you know what was going on. If you would like pictures to follow up on this with me than let me know & I will email them to you.

9/22/2023 · Incident, No Injury · DadBod Summer · Washington

I was using a powered water gun from a company called Dadbod Summer. We were using it normally and the product was just over a month old. When pulling the trigger to power the squirt gun, the trigger malfunctioned and the electronics caught on fire. It got hot and started smoking. THe plastic started melting causing a fire alarm to go off, and luckily we work at a Concert venue where there was emergency workers to assist. They disposed of the toy. I reached out to the comapny, and they stated their boiler plate response of its passed the 7 day report window and 30 day money back period, and never acknowledged the safety concern for a childs toy! I was using the product, and again under normal and expected operating proceedures.

9/21/2012 · Incident, No Injury · FISHER-PRICE BRANDS · New York

Fisher-Price Brilliant Basics Spray 'N Lights Bath Whale We discovered a severe problem with this toy. We used it for several baths, about two weeks worth. When the whale failed to turn on tonight, my husband took it into the workshop to replace the batteries. When the cover was removed we discovered water in the compartment, the batteries corroded and what appears to be battery acid leaking out. Upon further investigation, we also noted a similar colored stain on our tub. Needless to say we were appalled by this! Our baby was sitting in water with battery acid. We have to be so careful as he has a medical condition that leaves him prone to urinary tract infection. We took pictures of the inside of the battery compartment with the batteries still in place. When we initially put in the batteries we were so careful to secure the battery compartment tightly as it was held together with tiny screws we feared he could get loose. Please know that his baths are relatively short in duration perhaps 15 minutes, the toy was only used during this time for the past two weeks or so because he was afraid of it initially. I did contact Fisher Price but they were not very responsive. They stated that we could send them the toy and they'd send us our money back. I'd really like this to be looked into further. I can't imagine we're the only ones to experience this. Please feel free to contact me at [REDACTED]. Thank you for your assistance.

9/20/2015 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · BABY NEEDS, INC. · New York

Bath toys by elegant baby are very dangerous. Even by following their instructions, these toys developed bacteria and rot all over their insides. Babies play with these toys in the bath and regularly suck on them while parents do not realize their babies are being poisoned.

9/15/2020 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · Zuru Inc. · Texas

9/12/2020: The consumer and her 1 year old daughter were in the shower. The daughter slipped and fell on the toy baby shark and began bleeding in her groin area. The daughter had internal bleeding and was rushed to a nearby hospital. The daughter received 5 sutures in one part of her groin and 2 sutures in another part of her groin area. The daughter is scheduled for a future follow up visit. The consumer said that the toys is approximately the size of a person's hand and are designed to float. She believes that the fin part is too sharp. The consumer may follow up with the retailer and the manufacturer.

9/12/2019 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · GREENBRIER INTERNATIONAL · Pennsylvania

Consumer's 1 YOM son choked on a piece of a wing on a duck bath toy that had broken apart at home. Consumer was able to safely remove the object from his throat.

Showing 8 of 84 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to water toys on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are water toys?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, water toys have a danger score of 30/100 (low risk). An estimated 466 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from water toys?

The most common injury is laceration to the face, accounting for approximately 1,298 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from water toys increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for water toys injuries?

The 5-14 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 3,853 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by water toys?

Of all ER visits involving water toys, approximately 4.2% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (95.8%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with water toys?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 30/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 5-14 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.