Danger score versus ER volume
Danger score versus ER volume
According to CPSC NEISS 2005-2024, Fireworks ranks #84 of 838 by danger score (43/100) at ER-volume #206 of 838 (10,547/yr). They are not the same ranking.
- #84
- danger rank of 838
- #206
- ER-volume rank of 838
- 43/100
- danger score
- 10,547/yr
- estimated ER visits (avg)
Danger score combines injury volume, hospitalization, fatality, and five-year trend. ER volume is the average annual NEISS estimate alone. Rank 1 is highest on each list.
Where this category's danger score sits nationally
Danger score (43/100) across 838 scored CPSC product categories
43 Higher than most more dangerous than 88% of 838 product categories
scored CPSC product categories, bucketed by value
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more product categories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source CPSC NEISS, PlainSafety danger-score model · 2024
Composite verdict
Composite Safety Score: 78/100
One verdict blending 4 independently-sourced dimensions from two separate CPSC systems, each benchmarked against all 838 scored product categories by percentile rather than raw value, so no single huge-volume category can dominate the scale.
| Dimension | Value | National percentile | Weight applied | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injury severity (hospitalization + fatality blend) | 13 | 84th | 35% | CPSC NEISS 20-year severity index |
| Annual ER injury volume | 10,547 | 75th | 30% | CPSC NEISS estimated annual ER-treated injuries |
| 5-year injury trend | +11% | 77th | 15% | CPSC NEISS 5-year % change in ER-treated injuries |
| Consumer incident reports | 47 | 72nd | 20% | CPSC SaferProducts.gov public incident report count |
Methodology: each dimension is ranked against the full population's p10/p25/p50/p75/p90 breakpoints and interpolated to a 0-100 percentile; the composite is the weighted average of available percentiles. See methodology for the full benchmark table.
Where 210,964 estimated ER injuries land on the body
Body-part shares from the same CPSC NEISS injury_types extract for product code 1313. Segments sum to 210,964 - a body-map mix, not a danger score or ER-volume rank.
Two danger lenses
Same-group peer scores and this product's dial
The bars compare PlainSafety danger scores inside the Toys & Children's Recreation group (same CPSC NEISS extract). The dial is this product's score alone on the Low/Moderate/High bands. Do not read a peer bar as an ER-visit count.
Toys & Children's Recreation danger scores
How this 43/100 score is built
The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for fireworks - no opinion, no editorializing:
- Injury volume 10,547 ER visits/yr Above median volume
- Severity (hospitalization rate) 12.8% High admission rate
- Fatality rate 0.03% Above-typical fatality rate
- 5-year trend+11%
Band labels compare this category against the corpus of 838 scored CPSC product categories, see the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.
What the CPSC Data Shows
Across the 20-year NEISS window from 2005 to 2024, injury counts for fireworks are rising by about 11% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2020 (15,646 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2008 (7,044 estimated visits). The single most common ER diagnosis is burns, thermal to the hand, accounting for approximately 31,827 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by contusions, abr. to the eyeball (15,703 cases). The 15-24 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 53,179 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 12.8% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.03%) result in fatality.
Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 47 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how fireworks fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.
Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)
Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only
Who Gets Injured?
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 10,752 | 7,948 | |
| 5-14 | 34,718 | 14,110 | |
| 15-24 | 39,753 | 13,426 | |
| 25-34 | 26,263 | 10,705 | |
| 35-44 | 18,527 | 8,707 | |
| 45-54 | 9,643 | 5,446 | |
| 55-64 | 3,944 | 2,785 | |
| 65-74 | 1,606 | 1,109 | |
| 75+ | 584 | 786 |
Most Common Injuries
| Body Part | Diagnosis | Est. Injuries |
|---|---|---|
| Hand | Burns, Thermal | |
| Eyeball | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Finger | Burns, Thermal | |
| Face | Burns, Thermal | |
| Eyeball | Other | |
| Face | Laceration | |
| Foot | Burns, Thermal | |
| Upper Trunk | Burns, Thermal | |
| Hand | Laceration | |
| Eyeball | Foreign Body | |
| Finger | Amputation | |
| Upper Leg | Burns, Thermal | |
| Eyeball | Burns, Thermal | |
| Lower Leg | Burns, Thermal | |
| Lower Arm | Burns, Thermal |
Severity Breakdown
ER Visit Narratives
Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.
22YOM L EYE PAIN AFTER BEING HIT IN EYE WITH FIREWORK(ROMAN CANDLE), CONCERN FOR FOREIGN BODY DX ACUTE 1ST DEGREE BURN TO THE LEFT CORNER OF THE EYE ACUTE PERIORIBTAL CELLULITIS TO LEFT EYE
7YOM SHOOTING FIREWORKS AT FATHER'S HOUSE, WAS BURNED BY A SPARKLER ON HIS FACE.NO FD ATTEND. DX: SECOND DEGREE THERMAL BURN LEFT EAR.
46 YOM REPORTS 1 HOUR PRIOR TO ARRIVAL, FIREWORK INADVERTENTLY WENT OFF IN HIS LEFT HAND AND DIRECTLY STRUCK HIS LEFT THIRD DIGIT. DX: OPEN DISPLACED FRACTURE LEFT MIDDLE FINGER.
16 YOM PRESENTING AFTER A FIREWORK DETONATED WHILE HE WAS HOLDING IT, CAUSING PARTIAL AMPUTATION OF RIGHT HAND AS WELL AS SIGNIFICANT TRAUMA TO THE LEFT HAND. DX: BLAST INJURY, OPEN DISPLACED FRACTURE FIRST METACARPAL BONE RIGHT HAND, OPEN DISPLACED FRACTURE SECOND METACARPAL BONE RIGHT HAND.
27 YO *** PT REPORTS YESTERDAY EVENING, WAS CELEBRATING NEW YEAR'S WITH SPARKLERS. PT WAS HOLDING 8 SPARKLERS, ATTEMPTED TO LIGHT ALL OF THEM, HALF OF THEM LIT UP AND PT WAS BURNED. DX: SUPERFICIAL PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN OF DIGIT OF HAND.
47YOM WAS LIGHTING OFF A FIREWORK AND IT WENT OFF IN HIS HAND AND BLEW SOME DEBRI INTO RIGHT EYE DX:CORNEAL ABRASION RIGHT EYE, ABRASION RIGHT HAND
27 YOM HOLDING FIREWORKS IN R HAND AND IT EXPLODED DX: L INDEX FINGER AMPUTATION, OPEN FX'S TO 3/4 FINGERS
20YOM WAS LIGHTING OFF A ROMAN CANDLE AND IT SHOT HIM DIRECTLY IN THE RIGHT EYE DX PENETRATING WOUND TO EYE
38 YOF WAS CLEANING UP UNDER ***, PICKED UP A HOMEMADE FIRECRACKER AND IT EXPLODED IN HER HAND. DX: BLAST INJURY WITH MULTIPLE OPEN FRACTURES TO LEFT HAND
24 YOM STATES THAT A FIREWORK SHOT AT HIS BACK, BURNED THE BACK OF HIS NECK, AND HE FELL FORWARD SCRAPING HIS LEFT KNEE ON 12/31/23. DX: BURN INVOLVING LESS THAN 10 % OF BODY SURFACE, CELLULITIS OF OTHER SPECIFIED SITE, CELLULITIS OF LOWER LEFT EXTREMITY
80 YOF HAD GOTTEN UP WITH HER WALKER TO USE THE BATHROOM AT HER MOBILE HOME, WHEN A FIREWORK WENT OFF OUTSIDE AND STARTLED HER CAUSING HER TO FALL. SHE WAS UNABLE TO GET BACK UP AND SPENT THE ENTIRE NIGHT ON THE FLOOR. DX: FRACTURE DISTAL END OF RIGHT FEMUR
9YOM WAS PLAYING WITH SPARKLERS AND WAS ACCIDENTALLY HIT IN THE LEFT EYE WITH A LIT SPARKLER DX: CORNEAL BURN OF LEFT EYE
Consumer Incident Reports
Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.
The Rockingham County Fire Marshals office responded to a injury involving sparklers. The subject attempted to light three at one time for his children and they burned at an exteremly high rate of speed when we tested them in the same manner whe had similar results and had I not had gloves on would have also been burneb
I am an attorney reporting an incident causing blindness to my 15 year old client. On July 4, 2012 she and others were gathered to watch a fireworks display at the home of a family friend in Puyallup WA . Spectators were on the lawn. The fireworks were being set off out in the street. The fireworks were sold by American Promotional Events Inc. dba TNT Fireworks, 4511 Helton Drive Florence, AL 35634, through their vendor, Graham Evangelical Covenant Church of Graham Washington. I am advised that the particular firework involved was labeled a "Redneck Blaster", a nine shot multi tube product, and that it had discharged three shots before flipping on its side and discharging the remaining shots horizontally towards the spectators. My client was located toward the back of the spectators and was struck in the right eye and blinded. A 15 YOF & others were gathered watch a fireworks display at the home of a family friend when a firework discharged 3 shots then flipped on its side & discharged the remaining shots horizontally towards the spectators. suffered blindness in her right eye when
Child hurt by Black Cat Torpedo cracker snap that exploded in a small glass container sending shards into his subcutaneous tissues. These fuseless firecrackers are much more potent than the "pop pop" snap noisemakers kids often play with. Recommend age restriction for purchase and increased safety warning labels
I have a 10 year old son who was under the care of his grandparents while I was I work. I received a call at work that I needed to meet them at the hospital which was in the town where I worked and 40 minutes from where the accident happened. I was told my son blew his hand off with an m-80. I never questioned things just went to care for my child. My son had been at the junk yard with his grandpa that day helping him. I found out my son had seen a couple fireworks probably 6 months prior to the accident. My dads buddy had brought these fireworks over towards the end of 2017. They had been moved but for some reason that day he had found a lighter from a junk car and remembered seeing the fireworks before so he snuck them off with him. When he went home to his grandparents house he waited for his grandma and little brother to go in the house. he then decided to light 1 of 2 fireworks off. My mom heard a very extreme bang and ran for the door and my son met her on the steps with his hand blown apart. She grabbed a towel wrapped his hand, loaded her dog and his brother up and headed for the ambulance shack as she called 911. My dad was given the fireworks and they were called m-80 by the guy who gave them to him. We never questioned anything just focused on my son. He was taken by ambulance to [REDACTED] where he was then life flighted to [REDACTED] by [REDACTED]. My son went into surgery that night and when he came out he no longer had his right thumb,index finger, or middle finger. his hand was pieced back together and they saved what they could. his ring finger was broken and severely damaged and required pins to hold it and much care to save it. His pinky finger is ok. It also burnt many spots on his body and up the side of his face and behind his ear pretty good. We never asked many questions just asked him if he was holding the firework when he lit it and he said no that he lit it on the ground. We then said you must of tried to throw it because thats what made s
On July 4, 2017, a total of eight (8) Topgun, Big Win, fireworks were being used. The entire display was lite within 15 seconds. Four (4) of the fireworks went off, and four (4) did not. After about 10 minutes elapsed on the the remaining Big Wins was picked up off the ground and then went off, striking [REDACTED] in the eye. The left eye was removed a week later due to the injury.
Lit a Yo Yo sparkler and the whole sparkler erupted into a ball of flame and shot down into the hand holding the sparkler. This happened in less than a second. Dropped sparkler immediately. Serious burns to the hand. Went to the E.R. for treatment.
I purchased fireworks from a vendor and it created a large fire
We used Atomic Fireworks Green Energy firework. It is supposed to shoot several green lights straight up. When lit, the casing collapsed and the firework exploded. Fireballs shot out in all directions, parallel to the ground. Even though we were more than 20 feet away on a deck, several fireballs nearly hit people viewing. A large crater was left in the board we were using as a flat launch surface. It is only luck that no one was severely injured. The product was used in perfect accordance with packaging instructions and safety guidelinesthe problem was entirely caused by faulty casing. The product was being used by an adult experienced in using this type of backyard firework.
Showing 8 of 47 reports.
Product Recalls
Search for active and past recalls related to fireworks on the CPSC website.
Compare beyond Toys & Children's Recreation
Nationwide peers by danger score, ER volume & hospitalization
Three PlainSafety-derived comparison paths for Fireworks: cross-group products nearest on danger score (43/100), estimated annual ER visits (10,547/yr), and hospitalization share (12.8%). Same-group neighbours stay in Related Products above.
Similar danger score
Nearest cross-group products by PlainSafety danger score (100-point scale).
Similar ER visit volume
Nearest cross-group products by NEISS estimated annual ER visits.
- Ball Sports (activity, Apparel Or Equipment), N.s. Sports Protective Equipment & Gear 10,582/yr
- Book Bags Or Back Carriers (exc. Baby Carr. Luggage, Cam Swimming, Water & Beach Equipment 10,586/yr
- Microwave Ovens Kitchen Cooking Appliances 10,470/yr
- Rope Or String Home Communication & Entertainment 10,628/yr
Similar hospitalization rate
Nearest cross-group products by % of NEISS ER visits resulting in hospital admission.
Related Products in Toys & Children's Recreation
Read with this product
About this data
CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports form the basis of this page. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments.
According to PlainSafety's CPSC NEISS corpus ranking, Fireworks ranks #84 of 838 scored CPSC product categories by PlainSafety danger score and #206 of 838 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where does fireworks rank on danger score versus ER volume?
Among 838 scored CPSC product categories, fireworks ranks #84 by PlainSafety danger score (43/100) and #206 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume (10,547/yr). The two rankings come from the same NEISS extract and are not the same order.
What are the most common injuries from fireworks?
The most common injury is burns, thermal to the hand, accounting for approximately 31,827 injuries over 20 years.
Are injuries from fireworks increasing or decreasing?
Up 11% over 5 years.
Who is most at risk for fireworks injuries?
The 15-24 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 53,179 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.
What happens when someone is injured by fireworks?
Of all ER visits involving fireworks, approximately 12.8% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (87.3%) are treated and released from the emergency department.
How can I report a safety problem with fireworks?
You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.
PlainSafety is rendered directly from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recall and incident records, no number is typed in by an editor. Product recall timelines and hazard labels are drawn from CPSC recall records for this product. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.