43
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Fireworks

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Toys & Children's Recreation · CPSC Code 1313

Up 11% over 5 years

The verdict

Fireworks carry a danger score of 43/100 (moderate risk), driven by roughly 10,547 ER-treated injuries a year that are rising by about 11% over the last five years.

43/100
danger score (moderate risk)
10,547
ER visits per year (avg)
12.8%
end in hospital admission
15-24
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1313 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10043/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 43/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for fireworks - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume10,547 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)12.8%
  • Fatality rate0.03%
  • 5-year trend+11%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Fireworks (CPSC product code 1313, in the Toys & Children's Recreation category) generate an estimated 10,547 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 210,949 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 43/100 for this category (moderate risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are rising by about 11% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2020 (15,646 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2008 (7,044 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for fireworks is burns, thermal to the hand, accounting for approximately 31,827 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by contusions, abr. to the eyeball (15,703 cases). The 15-24 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 53,179 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 12.8% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.03%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 47 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how fireworks fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

10,547
Injuries / Year
12.8%
Hospitalization Rate
0.03%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

6K8K10K12K14K16K18K 20052008201120142017202020232024 14K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Fireworks, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 10,752 7,948 18,700
5-14 34,718 14,110 48,828
15-24 39,753 13,426 53,179
25-34 26,263 10,705 37,024
35-44 18,527 8,707 27,234
45-54 9,643 5,446 15,089
55-64 3,944 2,785 6,729
65-74 1,606 1,109 2,715
75+ 584 786 1,370

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Hand Burns, Thermal 31,827
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 15,703
Finger Burns, Thermal 14,540
Face Burns, Thermal 10,926
Eyeball Other 6,579
Face Laceration 5,820
Foot Burns, Thermal 5,642
Upper Trunk Burns, Thermal 5,227
Hand Laceration 5,189
Eyeball Foreign Body 5,155
Finger Amputation 4,853
Upper Leg Burns, Thermal 4,673
Eyeball Burns, Thermal 4,495
Lower Leg Burns, Thermal 4,026
Lower Arm Burns, Thermal 3,772

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 84.5% (178,236)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 7.5% (15,746)
Treated And Transferred 5.8% (12,254)
Left Without Being Seen 1.8% (3,757)
Held For Observation 0.4% (805)
Unknown, Not Stated 0.0% (90)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (76)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 22 · Male · Face · Burns, Thermal · 2024

22YOM L EYE PAIN AFTER BEING HIT IN EYE WITH FIREWORK(ROMAN CANDLE), CONCERN FOR FOREIGN BODY DX ACUTE 1ST DEGREE BURN TO THE LEFT CORNER OF THE EYE ACUTE PERIORIBTAL CELLULITIS TO LEFT EYE

Age 7 · Male · Ear · Burns, Thermal · 2024

7YOM SHOOTING FIREWORKS AT FATHER'S HOUSE, WAS BURNED BY A SPARKLER ON HIS FACE.NO FD ATTEND. DX: SECOND DEGREE THERMAL BURN LEFT EAR.

Age 46 · Male · Finger · Fracture · 2024

46 YOM REPORTS 1 HOUR PRIOR TO ARRIVAL, FIREWORK INADVERTENTLY WENT OFF IN HIS LEFT HAND AND DIRECTLY STRUCK HIS LEFT THIRD DIGIT. DX: OPEN DISPLACED FRACTURE LEFT MIDDLE FINGER.

Age 16 · Male · Hand · Fracture · 2024

16 YOM PRESENTING AFTER A FIREWORK DETONATED WHILE HE WAS HOLDING IT, CAUSING PARTIAL AMPUTATION OF RIGHT HAND AS WELL AS SIGNIFICANT TRAUMA TO THE LEFT HAND. DX: BLAST INJURY, OPEN DISPLACED FRACTURE FIRST METACARPAL BONE RIGHT HAND, OPEN DISPLACED FRACTURE SECOND METACARPAL BONE RIGHT HAND.

Age 27 · Unknown · Finger · Burns, Thermal · 2024

27 YO *** PT REPORTS YESTERDAY EVENING, WAS CELEBRATING NEW YEAR'S WITH SPARKLERS. PT WAS HOLDING 8 SPARKLERS, ATTEMPTED TO LIGHT ALL OF THEM, HALF OF THEM LIT UP AND PT WAS BURNED. DX: SUPERFICIAL PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN OF DIGIT OF HAND.

Age 47 · Male · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

47YOM WAS LIGHTING OFF A FIREWORK AND IT WENT OFF IN HIS HAND AND BLEW SOME DEBRI INTO RIGHT EYE DX:CORNEAL ABRASION RIGHT EYE, ABRASION RIGHT HAND

Age 27 · Male · Finger · Amputation · 2024

27 YOM HOLDING FIREWORKS IN R HAND AND IT EXPLODED DX: L INDEX FINGER AMPUTATION, OPEN FX'S TO 3/4 FINGERS

Age 20 · Male · Eyeball · Puncture · 2024

20YOM WAS LIGHTING OFF A ROMAN CANDLE AND IT SHOT HIM DIRECTLY IN THE RIGHT EYE DX PENETRATING WOUND TO EYE

Age 38 · Female · Hand · Fracture · 2024

38 YOF WAS CLEANING UP UNDER ***, PICKED UP A HOMEMADE FIRECRACKER AND IT EXPLODED IN HER HAND. DX: BLAST INJURY WITH MULTIPLE OPEN FRACTURES TO LEFT HAND

Age 24 · Male · Neck · Burns, Thermal · 2024

24 YOM STATES THAT A FIREWORK SHOT AT HIS BACK, BURNED THE BACK OF HIS NECK, AND HE FELL FORWARD SCRAPING HIS LEFT KNEE ON 12/31/23. DX: BURN INVOLVING LESS THAN 10 % OF BODY SURFACE, CELLULITIS OF OTHER SPECIFIED SITE, CELLULITIS OF LOWER LEFT EXTREMITY

Age 80 · Female · Knee · Fracture · 2024

80 YOF HAD GOTTEN UP WITH HER WALKER TO USE THE BATHROOM AT HER MOBILE HOME, WHEN A FIREWORK WENT OFF OUTSIDE AND STARTLED HER CAUSING HER TO FALL. SHE WAS UNABLE TO GET BACK UP AND SPENT THE ENTIRE NIGHT ON THE FLOOR. DX: FRACTURE DISTAL END OF RIGHT FEMUR

Age 9 · Male · Eyeball · Burns, Thermal · 2024

9YOM WAS PLAYING WITH SPARKLERS AND WAS ACCIDENTALLY HIT IN THE LEFT EYE WITH A LIT SPARKLER DX: CORNEAL BURN OF LEFT EYE

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/19/2013 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · Megabanger · Virginia

The Rockingham County Fire Marshals office responded to a injury involving sparklers. The subject attempted to light three at one time for his children and they burned at an exteremly high rate of speed when we tested them in the same manner whe had similar results and had I not had gloves on would have also been burneb

9/17/2012 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · American Promotional Events Inc. dba TNT Fireworks · Washington

I am an attorney reporting an incident causing blindness to my 15 year old client. On July 4, 2012 she and others were gathered to watch a fireworks display at the home of a family friend in Puyallup WA . Spectators were on the lawn. The fireworks were being set off out in the street. The fireworks were sold by American Promotional Events Inc. dba TNT Fireworks, 4511 Helton Drive Florence, AL 35634, through their vendor, Graham Evangelical Covenant Church of Graham Washington. I am advised that the particular firework involved was labeled a "Redneck Blaster", a nine shot multi tube product, and that it had discharged three shots before flipping on its side and discharging the remaining shots horizontally towards the spectators. My client was located toward the back of the spectators and was struck in the right eye and blinded. A 15 YOF & others were gathered watch a fireworks display at the home of a family friend when a firework discharged 3 shots then flipped on its side & discharged the remaining shots horizontally towards the spectators. suffered blindness in her right eye when

8/24/2019 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · Black Cat Marketing · Hawaii

Child hurt by Black Cat Torpedo cracker snap that exploded in a small glass container sending shards into his subcutaneous tissues. These fuseless firecrackers are much more potent than the "pop pop" snap noisemakers kids often play with. Recommend age restriction for purchase and increased safety warning labels

8/24/2018 · Injury, Hospital Admission · WHOLESALE FIREWORKS · Wyoming

I have a 10 year old son who was under the care of his grandparents while I was I work. I received a call at work that I needed to meet them at the hospital which was in the town where I worked and 40 minutes from where the accident happened. I was told my son blew his hand off with an m-80. I never questioned things just went to care for my child. My son had been at the junk yard with his grandpa that day helping him. I found out my son had seen a couple fireworks probably 6 months prior to the accident. My dads buddy had brought these fireworks over towards the end of 2017. They had been moved but for some reason that day he had found a lighter from a junk car and remembered seeing the fireworks before so he snuck them off with him. When he went home to his grandparents house he waited for his grandma and little brother to go in the house. he then decided to light 1 of 2 fireworks off. My mom heard a very extreme bang and ran for the door and my son met her on the steps with his hand blown apart. She grabbed a towel wrapped his hand, loaded her dog and his brother up and headed for the ambulance shack as she called 911. My dad was given the fireworks and they were called m-80 by the guy who gave them to him. We never questioned anything just focused on my son. He was taken by ambulance to [REDACTED] where he was then life flighted to [REDACTED] by [REDACTED]. My son went into surgery that night and when he came out he no longer had his right thumb,index finger, or middle finger. his hand was pieced back together and they saved what they could. his ring finger was broken and severely damaged and required pins to hold it and much care to save it. His pinky finger is ok. It also burnt many spots on his body and up the side of his face and behind his ear pretty good. We never asked many questions just asked him if he was holding the firework when he lit it and he said no that he lit it on the ground. We then said you must of tried to throw it because thats what made s

8/13/2017 · Injury, Hospital Admission · Topgun Fireworks · Georgia

On July 4, 2017, a total of eight (8) Topgun, Big Win, fireworks were being used. The entire display was lite within 15 seconds. Four (4) of the fireworks went off, and four (4) did not. After about 10 minutes elapsed on the the remaining Big Wins was picked up off the ground and then went off, striking [REDACTED] in the eye. The left eye was removed a week later due to the injury.

7/9/2015 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · JAKE'S FIREWORKS · Ohio

Lit a Yo Yo sparkler and the whole sparkler erupted into a ball of flame and shot down into the hand holding the sparkler. This happened in less than a second. Dropped sparkler immediately. Serious burns to the hand. Went to the E.R. for treatment.

7/6/2025 · No Incident, No Injury · KEYSTONE NOVELTIES WHOLESALE LLC · West Virginia

I purchased fireworks from a vendor and it created a large fire

7/6/2021 · Incident, No Injury · L W LOYD CO INC · Tennessee

We used Atomic Fireworks Green Energy firework. It is supposed to shoot several green lights straight up. When lit, the casing collapsed and the firework exploded. Fireballs shot out in all directions, parallel to the ground. Even though we were more than 20 feet away on a deck, several fireballs nearly hit people viewing. A large crater was left in the board we were using as a flat launch surface. It is only luck that no one was severely injured. The product was used in perfect accordance with packaging instructions and safety guidelines—the problem was entirely caused by faulty casing. The product was being used by an adult experienced in using this type of backyard firework.

Showing 8 of 47 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to fireworks on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are fireworks?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, fireworks have a danger score of 43/100 (moderate risk). An estimated 10,547 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from fireworks?

The most common injury is burns, thermal to the hand, accounting for approximately 31,827 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from fireworks increasing or decreasing?

Up 11% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for fireworks injuries?

The 15-24 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 53,179 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by fireworks?

Of all ER visits involving fireworks, approximately 12.8% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (87.3%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with fireworks?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 43/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 15-24 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.