35
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Tricycles

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Toys & Children's Recreation · CPSC Code 1301

Down 14% over 5 years

The verdict

Tricycles carry a danger score of 35/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 4,779 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 14% over the last five years.

35/100
danger score (low risk)
4,779
ER visits per year (avg)
3.1%
end in hospital admission
0-4
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1301 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10035/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 35/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for tricycles - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume4,779 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)3.1%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend-14%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Tricycles (CPSC product code 1301, in the Toys & Children's Recreation category) generate an estimated 4,779 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 95,573 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 35/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 14% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2009 (6,661 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2023 (3,158 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for tricycles is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 16,126 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the face (14,048 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 74,122 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 3.1% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 42 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how tricycles fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

4,779
Injuries / Year
3.1%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

2K3K4K5K6K7K 20052008201120142017202020232024 3K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Tricycles, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 50,366 23,756 74,122
5-14 7,959 4,453 12,412
15-24 875 594 1,469
25-34 526 527 1,069
35-44 628 596 1,224
45-54 445 847 1,292
55-64 410 978 1,388
65-74 413 838 1,251
75+ 583 719 1,302

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Head Internal Injury 16,126
Face Laceration 14,048
Face Contusions, Abr. 6,252
Head Laceration 5,900
Mouth Laceration 5,546
Head Contusions, Abr. 3,540
Lower Arm Fracture 2,054
Elbow Fracture 1,673
Mouth Dental Injury 1,435
Wrist Fracture 1,352
Head Concussion 1,322
Lower Trunk Contusions, Abr. 1,287
Elbow Dislocation 1,242
Knee Contusions, Abr. 1,216
Shoulder Fracture 1,182

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 96.0% (91,807)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 2.3% (2,216)
Treated And Transferred 0.8% (755)
Left Without Being Seen 0.5% (507)
Held For Observation 0.3% (285)
Unknown, Not Stated 0.1% (57)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 3 · Female · Face · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

3 YOF FELL OFF A TRICYCLE SUSTAINING ABRASIONS TO HER FACE AND KNOCKING OUT HER L CENTRAL INCISOR. DENIES LOC. NO VOMITING AND ONLY CRIED FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. DX: FACIAL ABRASIONS AND CONTUSIONS, ABRASION R ANKLE, DENTAL AVULSION L CENTRAL INCISOR, TONSILITIS, HX OTITIS MEDIA, HX FALL OFF TRICYCLE.

Age 4 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

4 YOM PRESENTS WITH FACIAL LACERATION AND HEAD INJURY S/P FALL WHILE PLAYING OUTSIDE AT HOME WHILE RIDING DOWN A HILL ON HIS TRICYCLE. DX: FACIAL LACERATION; CLOSED HEAD INJURY

Age 2 · Female · Knee · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

2 YOF FELL OFF TRICYCLE HELMET UNKNOWN DX ABRASION KNEE

Age 89 · Female · Lower Leg · Other · 2024

89YOF SCRAPED LEFT LOWER LEG ON HER THREE WHEELED ADULT TRICYCLE, SUSTAINED AN ABRASION THAT GOT INFECTED DX: CELLULITIS TO LOWER LEG

Age 6 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

6 YOF FELL OFF TRICYCLE HIT HEAD DX HEAD INJURY, LACERATION SCALP

Age 223 · Male · Upper Trunk · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

23MOM FELL FROM A TRICYCLE 5 DAYS AGO, SUSTAINING AN ABRASION TO CHEST AND BRUISING TO FOREHEAD, PT ALSO HAS ABRASIONS TO BILATERAL HEELS FROM A NEW PAIR OF SHOES. DX: *** EXAM

Age 2 · Male · Face · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

2YOM PRESENTS WITH A FALL, PATIENT WAS RIDING A TRICYCLE IN THE HOME WHEN HE WENT DOWN 15 CARPETED STAIRS. PATIENT LANDED ON THE WOODEN FLOOR. DX: CONTUSION OF FOREHEAD, FALL IN HOME

Age 14 · Male · Finger · Crushing · 2024

14YOM, WAS PLAYING ON TRICYCLE WHEN WENT TO REACH FOR HIS POCKET AND ACCIDENTALLY GOT HIS FINGER CAUGHT AND WAS RUN OVER BY THE WHEEL DX: CRUSHING INJURY OF LEFT MIDDLE FINGER

Age 2 · Male · Wrist · Fracture · 2024

2YOM FELL OFF OF HIS TRICYCLE IN THE HOUSE DX: BUCKLE FRACTURE OF DISTAL END OF RIGHT RADIUS

Age 3 · Female · Eyeball · Other · 2024

3YOF FELL OFF TRICYCLE INTO MULTCH AND HIT MOUTH DX: SUBCONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRAGE

Age 2 · Male · Face · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

2YOM WAS ON TRICYCLE ON DRIVEWAY AND HIT WALL HITTING FACE DX: TRAUMA, ABRASION

Age 2 · Male · Ankle · Fracture · 2024

2YOM HAD A TRICYCLE RUN OVER HIS RIGHT FOOT THEN FELL ONTO HIS LEG DX: CLOSED FRACTURE OF DISTAL END OF RIGHT TIBIA

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/28/2011 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · Kiddieland Toys Limited · Oregon

My daughter was playing on a Kiddieland/Disney Princess Trike. As she tried to get off, she tripped and impaled her face on the sharp castle protruding from the handlebars. She is left with a severe laceration and scar on her face directly above her lip. The Castle with sharp points has no place on a kids toy let alone a bike. After the incident she was rushed to the Emergency Room and underwent reconstructive surgery to close the wounds.

9/21/2012 · Incident, No Injury · Radio Flyer INC. · Massachusetts

I bought the radio flyer fold2go tricycle for my granddaughter. Was looking for a tricycle that she could reach the peddles. The size is wonderful, unfortunately it is very unstable. She only has to turn the handlebars slightly and it tips over. She does not like to use this product for fear it will tip over on her. She will be 3 next month so has out grown this product but I wanted to pass this tricycle on to my grandnephew but am afraid to because of it tipping over. Just think others should be aware of how easily this tips over.

8/30/2012 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · PACIFIC CYCLE, INC · Texas

My 2.5 year old was riding his Roadmaster 10 inch duo deck tricycle down our slightly sloped, concrete paved sidewalk. He had been riding the same path for several weeks. Upon reaching the end of the street, he stopped and proceeded to turn the trike around. He turned the handle bars as he was standing over the seat. Upon rotating the handle bars, they pulled out and then the front wheel feel off. My son fell and hurt his knee. Although the injury he sustained was not serious, it could have been, had he been in motion riding down the sidewalk. I believe the bolt holding the handlebars to the frame & subsequent front wheel came loose during normal use. There is no hole or pin to keep the bolt from slipping.

8/15/2023 · Incident, No Injury · Radio Flyer INC. · Virginia

The product is Radio Flyer Deluxe EZ Fold 4-in-1 Stroll 'N Trike, Red Tricycle, Toddler Bike. The model number is 448Z. I used this product with my son in the step one setting, which should allow me to push the trike while my toddler son merely sits in it. There is a design flaw with this product such that the child can overpower the parent's steering with the parent steering handle by the child pulling or pushing on the handlebars in front of them. This resulted in my child being able to overpower the parent steering handle while I was steering, and nearly resulted in him catapulting off the sidewalk and into the street. I believe there is a serious design flaw with this product that places children at risk.

8/12/2012 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · Radio Flyer INC. · Minnesota

My four-year old son was riding his "Radio Flyer Big Flyer Model 79" for several hours at a neighborhood party. The next morning he complained of a sore back and I notice bruising on his lower back. The bruising was caused by the design of the "Big Flyer". The design causes the child to lean back into the seat, but the seat back is too low and my son's back bent over the seat causing bruises.

7/31/2022 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · Doona · California

My 2 and a half year old was riding his Doona Liki Trike S3 in tricycle mode as he turned the handle bar to turn right the tricycle flipped over. While the tricycle was flipping over he extended his arm to break the fall and ended up causing damage to his right arm. Went to the hospital for hyperextension of arm. There needs to be a safety feature to prevent the tricycle from flipping over.

7/24/2011 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Kiddieland Toys Limited · Louisiana

I had bought my son a Mickey Mouse Clubhouse Folding Tricycle made by Kiddieland from Toy's R us last year for his birthday. On July 24, 2011, my son went to get on the bike and were the seat is, there is a bar under the seat, well the bar had rusted so bad that the bar had broke away from the handlebars when my son sat on it. So now the bike is broke in half. My son is well below the recommended age and weight for the bike. My son could have been injured. Thank god my oldest son was there to catch him from falling on the ground. This bike poses a dangerous problem and it needs to be handled.

7/18/2015 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Kids Only, Inc. · Unspecified

My daughter was sitting in her Minnie Mouse Big Wheel tricycle and stuck her hand in one of the holes behind the seat. There are 3 different settings to adjust the backrest of the seat and hers is the closest to the pedals. Behind that are 2 other holes on each side and she stuck her hand in one, all the way up to her wrist and it got stuck. We had to lay on the floor, squeeze her hand and pull from the top just to get her hand out. It took off the skin on each side of her hand and on top of it as well. They need to make covers for the holes not being used. Someone is going to really get hurt if this happens again. We were just lucky she didn't need to get it cut off.

Showing 8 of 42 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to tricycles on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are tricycles?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, tricycles have a danger score of 35/100 (low risk). An estimated 4,779 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from tricycles?

The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 16,126 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from tricycles increasing or decreasing?

Down 14% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for tricycles injuries?

The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 74,122 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by tricycles?

Of all ER visits involving tricycles, approximately 3.1% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (96.9%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with tricycles?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 35/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 0-4 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.