42
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Pillows

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Floors, Walls & Ceilings · CPSC Code 4050

Up 11% over 5 years

The verdict

Pillows carry a danger score of 42/100 (moderate risk), driven by roughly 10,240 ER-treated injuries a year that are rising by about 11% over the last five years.

42/100
danger score (moderate risk)
10,240
ER visits per year (avg)
6.0%
end in hospital admission
0-4
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 4050 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10042/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 42/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for pillows - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume10,240 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)6.0%
  • Fatality rate0.36%
  • 5-year trend+11%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Pillows (CPSC product code 4050, in the Floors, Walls & Ceilings category) generate an estimated 10,240 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 204,806 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 42/100 for this category (moderate risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are rising by about 11% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2024 (15,929 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2005 (5,694 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for pillows is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 22,349 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by strain, sprain to the neck (18,766 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 51,594 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 6.0% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.36%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 100 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how pillows fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

10,240
Injuries / Year
6.0%
Hospitalization Rate
0.36%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

5K10K15K20K 20052008201120142017202020232024 16K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Pillows, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 31,947 19,647 51,594
5-14 22,410 14,899 37,309
15-24 5,968 9,734 15,702
25-34 4,400 9,160 13,560
35-44 4,824 9,700 14,524
45-54 5,583 7,537 13,120
55-64 5,397 9,797 15,194
65-74 5,167 11,422 16,589
75+ 8,194 19,023 27,217

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Head Internal Injury 22,349
Neck Strain, Sprain 18,766
Neck Other 14,522
Face Laceration 11,467
Head Laceration 7,176
Face Contusions, Abr. 5,723
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 4,851
Not Stated/unk Other 4,745
Lower Trunk Other 4,549
Shoulder Strain, Sprain 3,500
Shoulder Dislocation 3,341
Shoulder Other 3,052
Upper Trunk Other 2,916
Upper Arm Fracture 2,851
Head Contusions, Abr. 2,850

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 91.8% (188,099)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 5.3% (10,880)
Treated And Transferred 1.2% (2,490)
Left Without Being Seen 0.8% (1,707)
Held For Observation 0.5% (947)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.4% (728)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 65 · Male · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

65YOM WAS HOLDING PILLOWS AND ATTEMPT TO OPEN CAR DOOR AND LOST HIS BALANCE AND FELL BACKWARDS.DX: FALL; MINOR CLOSED HEAD INJURY, RIGHT RIB CONTUSION, TAILBONE INJURY.

Age 76 · Female · Upper Trunk · Strain, Sprain · 2024

76YOF COMPLAINS OF LEFT RIB AND BACK PAIN AFTER A FALL. SHE TRIPPED OVER A PILLOW AND FELL FORWARD. DX: FALL, RIB CONTUSION, THROACIC STRAIN

Age 60 · Female · Knee · Fracture · 2024

60YOF FROM HOME WAS WALKING AND TRIPPED OVER A PILLOW STRIKING KNEE ON THE FLOOR DX: FRACTURED RIGHT PATELLA

Age 54 · Female · Neck · Strain, Sprain · 2024

54YOF WAS USING A PILLOW AT HOME WHEN SHE DEVELOPED PAIN IN NECK DX: NECK STRAIN

Age 206 · Female · Internal · Aspiration · 2024

6MOF IS BROUGHT IN BY MOTHER WHO STATES PATIENT WAS ON A *** AND PLAY AND THE PATIENT HAD SOME SORT OF SMALL TAG FOR FOREIGN BODY SEEN TODAY IN THE PATIENT'S MOUTH. PATIENT HAD A CHOKING SPELL, BECAME CYANOTIC FOR APPROXIMATELY 20 SECONDS, AND MOTHER DID MULTIPLE BACK BLOWS IN AN ATTEMPT TO GET THE PIECE OUT. DX: CHOKING

Age 89 · Female · Face · Derma/conjunct · 2024

89YOF STARTED SLEEPING WITH BRAND NEW PILLOW AND DEVELOPED RASH ON FACE DX:CONTACT DERMATITIS

Age 83 · Male · Upper Trunk · Other · 2024

83 YOM WAS REARRANGING THE PILLOW ON THE BED AFTER WAKING UP WHEN HE SUDDENLY FELT LEFT SIDED CHEST PAIN. DX: CHEST PAIN

Age 12 · Female · Foot · Strain, Sprain · 2024

12YOF,ANKLE PAIN,FOOT AFTER FALL FROM BED YEST TWISTED LANDED ON PILLOW,DX:SPRAIN FOOT

Age 85 · Female · Shoulder · Other · 2024

85YOF,SHOULDER PAIN AFTER REACHING FOR APILLOW AT HOME FELT POP,DX:SHOULDER PAIN

Age 49 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

49YOF PT HAD A FALL, TRIPPED; STRUCK HEAD; WOKE UP WITH BLOOD ON PILLOW NO DX

Age 42 · Male · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

42YOM PRESENTS WITH EYE PAIN AND DRAINAGE AFTER SCRAPING IT ON HIS PILLOW A FEW NIGHTS AGO DX: CENTRAL CORNEAL ABRASION

Age 4 · Female · Lower Leg · Dislocation · 2024

4YOF PRESENTS TO THE ED AFTER THE PATIENT TRIPPED ON A PILLOW COMPLAINING OF LOWER LEG PAIN. PATIENT HAS A HX OF TIB/FIB FRACTURE, SO PARENTS ARE CONCERNED. DX: LEG FRACTURE, LEG DISLOCATION

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/30/2024 · Incident, No Injury · G&P National LLC · Washington

Amazon has a product for sale that violates infant safety regulations. Never prop the bottle and let your baby feed alone because it presents a danger that they will choke or the bottle will slip out of position. Propping the bottle also increases the risk of ear infections. it is not recommend to use devices to hold a bottle in a babys mouththey could be dangerous. Amazon sells a baby bottle proper that a friend recently received and i was mortified to see they sell these. I am a labor and delivery postpartum nurse and provide mandatory education to parents of the risk of bottle proping.

9/29/2020 · Death · Leachco, Inc · Minnesota

A 1 month old white female infant, was found at 0850 hours lying face down into the mother’s arm/body. The decedent’s mother had been breastfeeding the decedent in her bed using a pillow (leachco pillow) to assist at 0400 hours and had reportedly fallen asleep during the feeding and found the decedent as described.

9/28/2021 · Death · The Boppy Company LLC · Virginia

My child died this year resulting from using this product. She was on a boppy when she died from being found face down and suffocated.

9/26/2024 · Incident, No Injury · EcomLT LLC · Florida

While I was out of town, I ordered four Derila Memory Foam Pillows online on August 24, 2024 because they were promoted as a sleep product helpful for back and neck pain caused by other pillows that do not support the neck properly. When I opened one of the four bags within the shipping package and took the pillow out, there was a horrible chemical smell coming from the pillow that made me nauseated so I immediately put the pillow back in the bag and taped it up. On September 16, 2024, I sent the customer support team at Derila an email (after calling 1-236-312-1703, their phone number but it did not go through-British Columbia #) to inform them of this horrible smell, letting them know that I have a young baby in the house, and that I was requesting a Return Merchandise Authorization Form in accordance with their return policy. [REDACTED] from that department refused to send me the form and instead, insisted that I keep the pillows and said that "the smell should go away in a well-ventilated area within a few days or a week."

9/23/2021 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · The Boppy Company LLC · Pennsylvania

I put my 3 month old infant in a boppy lounger that was on an ottoman while I stepped away to use the restroom. About a minute later I heard a loud bang and she started screaming, it appears she had straightened her legs and slid out of the lounger onto the floor.

9/21/2021 · Death · The Boppy Company LLC · Tennessee

After consideration of the medical history, reported scene investigation, autopsy findings, toxicology report, microbiology testing, and the circumstances surrounding the death, as currently understood, the cause of death is acute bronchopneumonia. The unsafe sleep environment (infant placed to sleep on a Boppy pillow) likely contributed to the demise. The finding of acute bronchopneumonia provides an anatomic cause of death; however, it also increases the infant’s vulnerability to an accidental asphyxial event in the setting of an unsafe sleep environment (i.e. placed to sleep on a Boppy pillow). Leaving an infant unattended or placing them to sleep on a nursing pillow increases the risk of accidental asphyxia because their head may fall in such a way that their airway becomes compressed. As such, the Consumer Product Safety Commission has issued warnings regarding sleeping and these products.1,2 In the setting of a contributing unsafe sleep environment, the manner of death is best classified as accident.

9/19/2016 · Injury, Emergency Department Treatment Received · Brookstone Stores, Inc. · California

This consumer purchased a standard sized pillow from a retailer in California August 28, 2016 and liked it so much in the beginning that she returned to the store to purchase another. She began sleeping on the one pillow and noticed that she progressively had a feeling of slight lack of well being but she dismissed it. Around September 6, 2016 she was visiting with a friend and stated that she didn't feel well at all and so she went home. Wednesday, September 7 and Thursday September 8, 2016 the caller was taking her blood pressure and noticed that her blood pressure was rising. She is a registered nurse and so took her BP Medication but by Friday, September 9, 2016 her blood pressure 227/115 which prompted her to drive to the emergency room. She was kept at St. Mary's hospital emergency room from 9:30PM on Friday until 10:30AM on Friday to bring her blood pressure back to normal. She was seen by her physician September 12, 2016 and was provided with additional blood pressure medicine which did not bring her pressure down. She went to emergency care September 12, 2016 and received a change in blood pressure medicine again. She returned home and made no changes until Thursday, September 15th, 2016 when she read labels on the pillow instructing her to wash them before using them. She washed the pillows but has not used them again and her health has been improving progressively since she stopped use of the pillows. Her blood pressure has been lowering and her doctor has taken her off of the additional blood pressure medicines. She has not contacted the manufacturer because she states that they are located in China.

9/18/2025 · Incident, No Injury · nanjingshiyinengdamuyingyongpinyouxiangongsi · United States

Product marketed as a bassinet for newborns appears to violate CPSC standards

Showing 8 of 100 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to pillows on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are pillows?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, pillows have a danger score of 42/100 (moderate risk). An estimated 10,240 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from pillows?

The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 22,349 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from pillows increasing or decreasing?

Up 11% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for pillows injuries?

The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 51,594 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by pillows?

Of all ER visits involving pillows, approximately 6.0% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (94.0%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with pillows?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 42/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 0-4 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.