CPSC NEISS · code 1237

Gas, Air Or Spring-operated Guns

Gas, Air Or Spring-operated Guns: danger rank #313 of 838 is not ER-volume rank #158 of 838 (14,504 estimated ER visits a year; declining by about 36% over the last five years).

Sports & Recreation Equipment CPSC NEISS through 2024

Danger score versus ER volume

Danger score versus ER volume

According to CPSC NEISS 2005-2024, Gas, Air Or Spring-operated Guns ranks #313 of 838 by danger score (37/100) at ER-volume #158 of 838 (14,504/yr). They are not the same ranking.

#313
danger rank of 838
#158
ER-volume rank of 838
37/100
danger score
14,504/yr
estimated ER visits (avg)

Danger score combines injury volume, hospitalization, fatality, and five-year trend. ER volume is the average annual NEISS estimate alone. Rank 1 is highest on each list.

Where this category's danger score sits nationally

Danger score (37/100) across 838 scored CPSC product categories

37 Around the middle lower than 37% of 838 product categories

scored CPSC product categories, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more product categories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CPSC NEISS, PlainSafety danger-score model · 2024

Composite verdict

Composite Safety Score: 59/100

One verdict blending 4 independently-sourced dimensions from two separate CPSC systems, each benchmarked against all 838 scored product categories by percentile rather than raw value, so no single huge-volume category can dominate the scale.

C
Dimension Value National percentile Weight applied Source
Injury severity (hospitalization + fatality blend) 7 58th 35% CPSC NEISS 20-year severity index
Annual ER injury volume 14,504 78th 30% CPSC NEISS estimated annual ER-treated injuries
5-year injury trend -36% 16th 15% CPSC NEISS 5-year % change in ER-treated injuries
Consumer incident reports 32 63rd 20% CPSC SaferProducts.gov public incident report count

Methodology: each dimension is ranked against the full population's p10/p25/p50/p75/p90 breakpoints and interpolated to a 0-100 percentile; the composite is the weighted average of available percentiles. See methodology for the full benchmark table.

Where 290,118 estimated ER injuries land on the body

Body-part shares from the same CPSC NEISS injury_types extract for product code 1237. Segments sum to 290,118 - a body-map mix, not a danger score or ER-volume rank.

Two danger lenses

Same-group peer scores and this product's dial

The bars compare PlainSafety danger scores inside the Sports & Recreation Equipment group (same CPSC NEISS extract). The dial is this product's score alone on the Low/Moderate/High bands. Do not read a peer bar as an ER-visit count.

Sports & Recreation Equipment danger scores

1. Golf (activity, Apparel O…49/1002. Scuba Diving (activity, A…48/1003. Golf Carts, Motorized Veh…48/1004. Swimming Pools, Not Speci…46/1005. Horseback Riding (activit…46/1006. Snowmobiles (activity, Ap…45/1007. Trampolines43/1008. Gas, Air Or Spring-operat…37/100
Higher score = higher composite danger in this group. Peer set is other scored products sharing the same CPSC group.
0/100100/10037/100
PlainSafety danger score · Gas, Air Or Spring-operated Guns

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 37/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for gas, air or spring-operated guns - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume 14,504 ER visits/yr High volume
  • Severity (hospitalization rate) 6.8% Above median admission rate
  • Fatality rate 0.01% Low fatality rate
  • 5-year trend-36%

Band labels compare this category against the corpus of 838 scored CPSC product categories, see the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Across the 20-year NEISS window from 2005 to 2024, injury counts for gas, air or spring-operated guns are declining by about 36% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2006 (22,517 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2023 (7,106 estimated visits). The single most common ER diagnosis is foreign body to the hand, accounting for approximately 27,214 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by contusions, abr. to the eyeball (24,250 cases). The 5-14 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 112,510 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 6.8% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.01%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 32 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how gas, air or spring-operated guns fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

5K10K15K20K25K 20052008201120142017202020232024 8K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Gas, Air Or Spring-operated Guns, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 4,483 2,879 7,362
5-14 98,447 14,047 112,510
15-24 89,377 13,373 102,750
25-34 23,925 6,034 29,959
35-44 12,736 3,830 16,566
45-54 7,999 2,363 10,362
55-64 4,681 1,427 6,108
65-74 2,604 233 2,837
75+ 1,399 231 1,630

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Hand Foreign Body 27,214
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 24,250
Eyeball Other 17,477
Finger Foreign Body 17,030
Face Foreign Body 15,514
Lower Leg Foreign Body 8,951
Foot Foreign Body 8,229
Face Laceration 6,629
Head Foreign Body 6,403
Lower Arm Foreign Body 6,333
Face Contusions, Abr. 6,275
Hand Puncture 6,210
Upper Leg Foreign Body 5,072
Lower Trunk Foreign Body 4,342
Finger Laceration 4,258

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 91.2% (264,466)
Treated And Transferred 3.6% (10,564)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 3.1% (9,033)
Left Without Being Seen 1.7% (4,953)
Held For Observation 0.4% (1,042)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (60)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 11 · Male · Eyeball · Other · 2024

11YOM W/L EYE INJURY/PAIN. YEST AFTERNOON PT WAS SHOT AT CLOSE RANGE WITH AN *** GUN. NOTED IMMEDIATE PAIN TO THE AREA. STS TODAY THAT THE PAIN HAS BEEN IMPROVING & IS NO LONGER PRESENT. OCCURRED AT HOME. DX: EYE INJURY

Age 10 · Male · Finger · Laceration · 2024

10 YOM C/O INJ TO HAND, THUMB WHEN HE WAS CAULKING HIS BB GUN AT HOME AND WAS PINCHED BETWEEN THE COCKING MECHANISM DX CONTUSION HAND, LAC FINGER

Age 18 · Male · Toe · Puncture · 2024

18 YOM SHOT TOE WITH A PELLET GUN DX PUNCTURE TOE

Age 3 · Female · Face · Puncture · 2024

3YOF PRESENTS W/BROTHER&MOTHER FOR EVAL OF SMALL HEAD WOUND.PT HAS PUNCTATE WOUND TO HER RIGHT FOREHEAD.MOTHER HAD LEFT CARE OF CHILD W/14YO SON WHILE SHE WAS@WK.SON LEFT THE ROOM FOR A FEW MIN UNTIL HE HEARD CRYING.PT UNABLE TO EXPLAIN HOW SHE OBTAINED IT.THERE WAS A PELLET GUN IN THE ROOM&SHE WAS POINTING AT THAT.SAFETY ON/NO PELLETS IN GUN. DX: PUNCTURE WOUND IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT

Age 14 · Male · Eyeball · Other · 2024

14 YOM WAS SHOT IN THE EYE WITH A BB GUN 4 DAYS AGO. DX: TRAUMATIC HYPHEMA OF RIGHT EYE.

Age 19 · Male · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2024

19YOM C/O DESTROYING THE HOUSE AND SHOOTING A BB GUN. POLICE BROUGHT HIM INTO ED. PATIENT REPORTING ALCOHOL, MARIJUANA, AND MUSHROOM USE TODAY. ETHANOL LEVEL NOT TAKEN. DX: UNKNOWN

Age 14 · Male · Lower Leg · Puncture · 2024

14 YOM ACCIDENTALLY SHOT SELF W/BB GUN WHEN HE FELL TO R LOWER LEG DX; PUNCTURE WOUND

Age 18 · Male · Face · Foreign Body · 2024

18 YOM WITH INJURY TO CHIN. 3 WEEKS AGO HE WAS SHOT TO THE CHIN WITH A BB GUN AND THE PELLET REMAINED IN HIS CHIN. DX FOREIGN BODY CHIN

Age 18 · Male · Hand · Foreign Body · 2024

18 YOM ACCIDENT SHOT HIS L HAND W/PELLET GUN DX; FOREIGN BODY

Age 20 · Male · Eyeball · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

20YOM TO ER FOR LEFT EYE TRAUMA FROM BB GUN, HE & UNCLE DECIDED TO PLAY AROUND W/ BB GUNS AFTER THEY GOT BACK FROM THE BARS & & BOTH INTOXICATED (NO BAL) & UNCLE ACCIDENTALLY SHOT PT IN LEFT EYE W/ BB GUN DX ABRASION LEFT CORNEA, PAIN IN LEFT EY, MONOCULAR VISION LOSS

Age 18 · Male · Hand · Other · 2024

18YOM,ATTEMPTING TO USE BB GUN AN ASSUMED EMPTY BUT WONDERED IF THERE WAS STILL AIR AN CHAMBER FIRED AT HAND,DX:HAND PAIN

Age 56 · Male · Hand · Puncture · 2024

56YOM WAS ACCIDENTALLY SHOT W/ A PELLET GUN. DX: PUNCTURE WOUND OF HAND W/ FB

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/27/2011 · Incident, No Injury · UMAREX USA INC · Virginia

I received a Ruger Air Hawk Elite air rifle as a Christmas present about 3 years ago. After about one year of intermittent (not heavy) use, I tried to use it and it discharged by itself. I tried several times to load and use the air rifle and it discharged about 1/2 of the time without the trigger being pulled. This is a break barrel air rifle, which means the barrel must be cocked open to load the pellet and engage the spring for firing. One time the barrel swung up by itself and discharged, bending the barrel. If my finger had been in the way while loading the pellet, I am sure it would have caused severe damage. I called the company (Umarex) to report the problem and they said it was my fault for pulling the trigger while it was open, which I did not do, and that the warranty was void because of that. I have a hole in my wall and a hole in my rain gutter from it firing on its own. For about $50 return shipping, another fee to straighten the barrel and the cost of me shipping the air rifle to the company, they said they would straighten the barrel, so I decided to locate a local repair person. The gun has remained untouched for about 1.5 years as it was unsafe to use due to both the bent barrel and the firing on its own. I finally found a local repair person who fixed it. He said the spring that pushes the air was broken (I have the broken spring), the barrel was obviously bent, and the firing holding mechanism was a lousy design. According to what I was told, he said there is a small piece of metal that falls into place and it was worn and no longer holding the firing mechanism, which is why it fired on its own. He flipped this piece over to the non-worn side and placed it back in the gun, and also told me it was soft metal which will wear out again. This means at some time it will fire without the trigger being pulled, and I have no idea when. While researching the problem, I came across a review on Cabelas web site whereby another consumer

8/8/2022 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · AEA Airgun US · Oregon

I purchased a Challenger Bullpup airgun in .303 caliber. The gun has a design flaw that nakes the magazine fail and hurl pieces of it forcefully to your face. The Challenger Bullpup air gun is a high-powered hunting rifle that can take medium sized prey. The rifle was being used by myself for target shooting and has failed twice, resulting in injury during second failure. The pressure in the gun's chamber is more than the magazine can tolerate. When this happens, the magazine explodes in front of your nose hurling sharp fragments to your face.

8/31/2023 · Incident, No Injury · UMAREX USA INC · Idaho

The paintball/marker pistol exploded while not in use and shot shrapnel out at dangerously high speeds with a large piece ended up stuck in the wall a few feet from someone's head.

8/24/2018 · Incident, No Injury · CYBERGUN · Georgia

Bought a air pistol model Blackwater 85 and it only worked for two magazines and not all that well , the safety never did work and will just fall down to safe and still not keep the gun from firing , it jams and then will fire by itself with the safety on or off , missed breaking my shop window by 2 inches , have been trying to get any answers from the company but no return calls - been over 3 weeks trying and again nothing , you would think someone would care .

7/30/2015 · Unspecified · Fidragon Industrial CO.,Ltd · Michigan

Purchased Air Soft Gun model DE R36C TacSpec Electric AEG Rifle w/ Flashlight and Red Dot Scope from airgunplace via Amazon. After 3 months, it started firing automatically when it was on semi-automatic. Then it started firing only on automatic. Now it fires automatically without the trigger being pulled even with the safe on. There are no "jams" to cause this. I removed the battery several times. Despite attempts to correct the issue, the gun will fire without pulling the trigger, even with the safety on.

7/26/2021 · No Incident, No Injury · UMAREX USA INC · Missouri

I noticed that an airsoft gun appeared to be a real gun and I could not tell the difference until I handled the toy. The reason the airsoft gun was not marked resulted from the orange tip breaking off as it is used to secure a fake silencer to the toy. This fake silencer also did not have orange markings. This missing orange marking could very well allow the toy to be mistaken for a real gun. https://www.airsoftgi.com/product/Elite-Force-Walther-PPQ-Spring-Airsoft-Pistol-w-Mock-Suppressor-Dark-Earth-Black-15850/

6/5/2023 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · HatsanUSA, Inc · Michigan

Hatsan air rifle fired prematurely

6/26/2013 · Unspecified · Spartan Imports, Inc · North Carolina

Battery exploded when it was charging resulting in fire and damage

Showing 8 of 32 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to gas, air or spring-operated guns on the CPSC website.

Compare beyond Sports & Recreation Equipment

Nationwide peers by danger score, ER volume & hospitalization

Three PlainSafety-derived comparison paths for Gas, Air Or Spring-operated Guns: cross-group products nearest on danger score (37/100), estimated annual ER visits (14,504/yr), and hospitalization share (6.8%). Same-group neighbours stay in Related Products above.

Read with this product

About this data

CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports form the basis of this page. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments.

According to PlainSafety's CPSC NEISS corpus ranking, Gas, Air Or Spring-operated Guns ranks #313 of 838 scored CPSC product categories by PlainSafety danger score and #158 of 838 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does gas, air or spring-operated guns rank on danger score versus ER volume?

Among 838 scored CPSC product categories, gas, air or spring-operated guns ranks #313 by PlainSafety danger score (37/100) and #158 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume (14,504/yr). The two rankings come from the same NEISS extract and are not the same order.

What are the most common injuries from gas, air or spring-operated guns?

The most common injury is foreign body to the hand, accounting for approximately 27,214 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from gas, air or spring-operated guns increasing or decreasing?

Down 36% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for gas, air or spring-operated guns injuries?

The 5-14 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 112,510 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by gas, air or spring-operated guns?

Of all ER visits involving gas, air or spring-operated guns, approximately 6.8% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (93.2%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with gas, air or spring-operated guns?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Data on Gas, Air Or Spring-operated Guns is compiled directly from CPSC NEISS and SaferProducts.gov records, current through 2024. See our methodology for details.

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.

PlainSafety is rendered directly from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recall and incident records, no number is typed in by an editor. Product recall timelines and hazard labels are drawn from CPSC recall records for this product. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.