39
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Christmas Tree Lights

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Home Medical & Assistance Devices · CPSC Code 1711

Stable over 5 years

The verdict

Christmas Tree Lights carry a danger score of 39/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 2,731 ER-treated injuries a year that are roughly flat over the last five years.

39/100
danger score (low risk)
2,731
ER visits per year (avg)
11.8%
end in hospital admission
35-44
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1711 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10039/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 39/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for christmas tree lights - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume2,731 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)11.8%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend+1%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Christmas Tree Lights (CPSC product code 1711, in the Home Medical & Assistance Devices category) generate an estimated 2,731 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 54,628 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 39/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are roughly flat over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2012 (4,804 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2018 (1,319 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for christmas tree lights is ingestion to the internal, accounting for approximately 5,577 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by internal injury to the head (3,349 cases). The 35-44 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 9,222 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 11.8% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 22 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how christmas tree lights fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

2,731
Injuries / Year
11.8%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

1K2K3K4K5K 20052008201120142017202020232024 2K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Christmas Tree Lights, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 4,064 2,728 6,792
5-14 1,640 1,203 2,843
15-24 2,316 1,249 3,565
25-34 3,763 3,302 7,065
35-44 5,697 3,525 9,222
45-54 5,844 2,483 8,327
55-64 2,825 3,246 6,071
65-74 3,435 2,265 5,700
75+ 2,606 2,440 5,046

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Internal Ingestion 5,577
Head Internal Injury 3,349
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 3,186
Lower Trunk Contusions, Abr. 2,096
Upper Trunk Contusions, Abr. 1,785
Lower Trunk Fracture 1,612
Shoulder Strain, Sprain 1,494
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 1,334
Lower Trunk Other 1,307
Wrist Fracture 1,286
Ankle Strain, Sprain 1,203
Face Laceration 1,161
Upper Trunk Fracture 1,136
Knee Strain, Sprain 1,086
Upper Trunk Other 1,079

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 88.7% (48,476)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 9.0% (4,897)
Treated And Transferred 1.6% (859)
Left Without Being Seen 0.5% (272)
Held For Observation 0.2% (128)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 18 · Male · Neck · Strain, Sprain · 2024

18YOM WAS ON A LADDER TODAY TRYING TO PUT UP CHRISTMAS LIGHTS. HE APPROXIMATELY 6 FEET OFF THE GROUND WHEN HE SLIPPED AND FELL HURTING THE LEFT SIDE OF HIS NECK. PAIN IN MID BACK AND HEADACHE AND NECK PAIN. DX: CERVICAL STRAIN, THORACIC SPRAIN

Age 26 · Female · Shoulder · Strain, Sprain · 2024

26 YOF INJ LT SHOULDER SUSTAINED A TWISTING INJ WHILE PUTTING LIGHTS ON A CHRISTMAS TREE AT HOME DX STRAIN LT SHOULDER

Age 83 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

83YOF WAS PUTTING UP CHRISTMAS LIGHTS WHEN SHE TRIPPED ON THE LADDER FALLING AND HITTING HER HEAD AGAINST A BRICK WALL RESULTING IN INJURY AND A LACERATION. DX: HEAD INJURY, FOREHEAD LACERATION, FALL

Age 49 · Male · Lower Trunk · Strain, Sprain · 2024

49YOM REPORTS HE WAS PUTTING A CHRISTMAS ORNAMENT IN A BOX WHEN HE FELT PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK. DX LUMBAR STRAIN

Age 79 · Male · Lower Arm · Derma/conjunct · 2024

79YOM PUTTING CHRISTMAS LIGHTS ON HIS BUSHES, DEVELOPED A RASH ON BOTH FOREARMS. DX: CONTACT DERMATITIS

Age 2 · Male · Internal · Ingestion · 2024

2YOM TO ER FOR SWALLOWED FOREIGN BODY CHRISTMAS TREE LIGHTS, PT HAS MOUTH INJURY, NO OTHER CONCERNS DX SWALLOWED FOREIN BODY

Age 23 · Male · Lower Arm · Fracture · 2024

23YOM WAS HELPING HIS FRIEND PUT UP CHRISTMAS TREE LIGHTS AND FELL OFF A LADDER DX: FRACTURED LEFT FOREARM

Age 41 · Female · Ankle · Strain, Sprain · 2024

41YOF FELL OFF A STEP STOOL WHILE PUTTING UP HER CHRISTMAS TREE LIGHTS DX: STRAINED RIGHT ANKLE

Age 63 · Male · Wrist · Fracture · 2024

63YOM WAS HANGING CHRISTMAS LIGHTS WHEN HE FELL APPROX. 6 FT OFF A LADDER DX LT WRIST FX, FOREHEAD ABRASION

Age 45 · Male · Shoulder · Other · 2024

45YOM STATES WHILE DOING CHRISTMAS LIGHTS, HE HAD A MECHANICAL FALL FROM STANDING LANDING ON HIS LEFT SHOULDER. DX: LEFT SHOULDER PAIN

Age 75 · Male · Face · Other · 2024

75YOM, WAS ATTEMPTING TO HANG LIGHTS ON THE CHRISTMAS TREE LAST NIGHT WHEN HE TRIPPED AND FELL, STATES A BRANCH STRUCK HIS FACE, NO LOC OR THINNERS, DX: FACIAL INJURY

Age 3 · Male · Internal · Ingestion · 2024

3YOM SWALLOWED A SMALL CHRISTMAS TREE LIGHT DX: FOREIGN BODY INGESTION

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

8/12/2011 · Incident, No Injury · The Home Depot · Oklahoma

Fire occured on 12/29/10 in the living room at the live christmas tree about 12:20 pm. No one was at home at the time. Passer by saw smoke called 911 Mccloud fire dept. OKlahoma responded. Bought a live 11ft Frasier fir with stand and three strands of 300 bulb Home Accents model 501 336 garland mini lights at Home Depot on Dec 12,2010. Set up tree and put lights on tree end to end, 3 strands. No other lights were put on tree and no other electric items. Pluged in lights into plug-strip No problem untill fire occurred, keeped tree watered. The only thing that burned was the tree. Plug strip was ok, only small pieces of lights remained. The only ignition source was the lights. I belive the lights are defective.

5/13/2011 · Incident, No Injury · MENARD INC · Minnesota

I purchased a string of outdoor patio lights at a Menard's store in Coon Rapids, Minnesota. The set cost $29.99, plus tax. The product is called "40 ct. Globe Light Set," by Enchanted Garden. The box carries the UL emblem. The lighting set is comprised of 40 small Christmas-style lamp bulbs, each encased within a 1.5 inch diameter clear glass globe. The lamps are attached at approximately 1 foot intervals along the 41 foot long cord. The light set is designed to be plugged into a standard 120 volt outlet. When I removed the product from its packaging, I noticed that a few of the glass globes were broken. The glass globes are extremely thin, and while gently grasping one in my hand, it broke into shards of thin glass. Fortunately, I was not injured. I carefully set the lights down on the lawn in front of my house and observed that several more globes shattered. I had to pick up the shards of glass due to concerns that someone may step on it. I made no further effort to use the lighting set and returned it to its box. I plan to return the set to Menard's for a refund.

12/8/2024 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Euydjhg · District of Columbia

LED lights for a felt Christmas tree caught on fire this morning near the battery pack power source.

12/7/2012 · Incident, No Injury · CARIBBEAN RETAIL VENTURES, INC · Puerto Rico

My wife bought christmas lights for an artificial tree. As soon we finished decorating the tree I proceeded to connect the lights to the wall power outlet. Aproximately 10 seconds after this I heard a noise fom behind the tree. Before I could find the source of the noise the christmas light cable set cought fire on a piece about 3 inches long startin from one of the bulbs. Part of the tree cought fire also. I though my wife had used UL approved lights but she had mixed one UL approved with another set. The unsafe product was purchased at Allways 99, item #50340, 100 light set, made in China, bar code 0-17845-50340-5, imported by Caribbean Retail Ventures INC, Caguas, PR. Thank you [REDACTED]

12/6/2011 · Incident, No Injury · Target · Texas

I bought several sets of Christmas tree lights at Target that started to burn the tree's needles after being lit for less than an hour.The tree is fresh, has no dropping or brown needles, and the branches & needles still bend. The light bulbs are the size of a large gumball; they became very hot within 15 minutes and after 45 minutes, the needles that came in contact with the bulbs started turning brown and crisp. Target brand, 25 G30 Multi Satin Indoor/Outdoor Light Set, product no. 051 04 1644, box of 25, length of 25 feet, $8.99 per box. Bar code no. 28208 20259. Marked "Distributed by Target Corporation, Minnesota, MN 55403, Shop Target.com, Made in China." Lights purchased 11/27/11 and 12/01/11.

12/30/2019 · Incident, No Injury · Zhengzhou Dewenwils Network Technology Co., Ltd · Pennsylvania

The lights were on a tree on the outside of the home. The consumer stated that about a week and a half ago, the globes filled with water after it rained. The glass globes started falling off of the tree onto the ground. This left sharp jagged edges on the cord where the lights were located and on the globes. The consumer is concerned about the safety of the product because the sharp edges can cause someone to get a cut if they pick up the globes and not see the jagged edges.

12/3/2019 · Incident, No Injury · RAUCH INDUSTRIES · Colorado

I purchased a Bubble-Brite bubble light set for my Christmas tree. I put it on my tree and plugged it in. It got amazingly hot, as hot as an iron. I unplugged it and removed it. To put this product on A CHIRSTMAS TREE is nuts.

12/27/2021 · Incident, No Injury · Target · California

The LED red string lights on my Christmas tree made a very loud popping sound, then I smelled smoke. The prongs and the plug are burned and black, and the extension cord it was plugged into was also black. I had 4 strings of lights on the Christmas tree and they were lit at the time of the incident.

Showing 8 of 22 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to christmas tree lights on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are christmas tree lights?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, christmas tree lights have a danger score of 39/100 (low risk). An estimated 2,731 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from christmas tree lights?

The most common injury is ingestion to the internal, accounting for approximately 5,577 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from christmas tree lights increasing or decreasing?

Stable over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for christmas tree lights injuries?

The 35-44 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 9,222 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by christmas tree lights?

Of all ER visits involving christmas tree lights, approximately 11.8% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (88.2%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with christmas tree lights?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 39/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 35-44 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.