Sterilizers (home Use)
Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.
Nursery & Baby Products · CPSC Code 1511
No trend data
The verdict
Sterilizers (home Use) carry a danger score of 18/100 (very low risk), driven by roughly 23 ER-treated injuries a year that are stable over the most recent five-year window.
- 18/100
- danger score (very low risk)
- 23
- ER visits per year (avg)
- 0.0%
- end in hospital admission
- 0-4
- most-injured age group
Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1511 - last data year 2023.
PlainSafety danger score
How this 18/100 score is built
The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for sterilizers (home use) - no opinion, no editorializing:
- Injury volume23 ER visits/yr
- Severity (hospitalization rate)0.0%
- Fatality rate0.00%
- 5-year trendN/A
See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.
What the CPSC Data Shows
Sterilizers (home Use) (CPSC product code 1511, in the Nursery & Baby Products category) generate an estimated 23 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 114 ER-treated injuries across the 19-year span from 2005 to 2023. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 18/100 for this category (very low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are stable over the most recent five-year window, with the busiest year on record being 2023 (62 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2021 (5 estimated visits).
The single most common ER diagnosis for sterilizers (home use) is burn, scald to the upper trunk, accounting for approximately 62 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by burn, scald to the face (16 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 82 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 0.0% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.
Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 8 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 5 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how sterilizers (home use) fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2023-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.
Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2023)
Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only
Who Gets Injured?
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 82 | 0 | |
| 5-14 | 0 | 16 | |
| 25-34 | 0 | 16 |
Most Common Injuries
| Body Part | Diagnosis | Est. Injuries |
|---|---|---|
| Upper Trunk | Burn, Scald | |
| Face | Burn, Scald | |
| Head | Internal Injury | |
| Lower Arm | Burn, Scald | |
| Hand | Burn, Scald |
Severity Breakdown
ER Visit Narratives
Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.
10 MOM WAS AT DAYCARE TODAY AND REACHED UP AND GRABBED A PACIFIER CLEANER SPILLING HOT WATER ON HIS RIGHT SHOULDER AND CHEST DX PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN
10 MOM BURNED HAND ON A HOT WATER STERILIZER. DX BURN
CHI.14YOF WAS DOING COLOR GUARD AND FLAG HIT PTS HEAD.
PT PULLED OVER A BOWL OF BOILING WATER FROM BOTTLE STERILIZER BURNINGRT ARM & RT FACE. DX - 1ST & 2ND DEG BURNS
DX FACIAL BURN: FACE BURN FROM STEAM OF STERILIZER AT HOME.
Consumer Incident Reports
Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.
Baby bottle washer internal plastic pieces break apart into small pieces and powder. It can easily be microplastics released in the form of powder onto baby bottles and pump parts being washed in this machine. I simply touched with minimum pressure (like touching a smartphone) and the pieces crumbled into powder and very small pieces.
photo: http://oi59.tinypic.com/27xkkle.jpg I bought the Cuisinart Baby Bottle Sterilizer on May 6th for my newborn baby. I have used it about once a week since. Today, it caught on fire from the bottom of the unit, setting my kitchen on fire and we had to call 911 and the fire department. All of my bottles and breast pump parts are ruined.
Momcozy KleanPal Pro Baby Bottle Washer, Sterilizer & Dryer inner washer jet system started to disintegrate after 4 months of regular use. Regular use is running it once a day on the following settings : standard clean, sterilize, and storage. Washer was used with MomCozy washing tablets made for the washer. Upon inspection, bottles were covered in tiny plastics. Child consumed those tiny plastic pieces and likely injected any microplastics. I only saw the issue once I took a bottle out of the washer and the jet had broke. I touched the plastic to see why it broke and it crumbled in my hand. This issue had to of been going on for months without me noticing, exposing my infant to microplastics. I only noticed the breakage on 2/21/2026 but had been using the machine for 4 months. Who knows how long the machine was releasing microplastics onto my child's bottles. The plastic that crumbled is like dust. It feels like sand and it was all over the bottles/nipples. I tried to photo is and attach them to their report. This is not an isolated incident. The company is aware of this issue and many parents took to Reddit to share their stories. Why hasn't MomCozy issued a recall knowing their product is exposing infants to microplastics?
We have a bottle sterilizer from Dr. brown and upon use it leaks from the top down into the plug
While cleaning my Momcozy KleanPal Pro Baby Bottle Washer and Sterilizer, I noticed the bottom plastic components were starting to disintegrate and broken pieces of plastic were visible on the bottom of the machine after less than 5 months of use. A quick internet search showed it was not a unique problem.
Our complaint involves the Dr. Browns Natural Flow® Deluxe Baby Bottle Sterilizer, model #AC045 / serial number 21164-27786-02122. The Instructions for Use (IFU) contain inadequate instructions. IFU includes both the printed and online version as of the date of this complaint. This product is used to sterilize infant feeding items and accessories. The set includes a lift-out basket, tongs, and a measuring cup. The reason for our complaint: On multiple occasions, "soot" and an excessive amount of black particles were found inside the machine and inside Dr. Brown's baby bottle vents after use. To that end, we have noted the following deficiencies in the labeling material: The IFU instructs the user to wash, rinse and empty the baby bottles and accessories before running the appliance but does not specifically instruct the user to dry, or air-dry, the items before running the appliance. Drying the bottles prior to running the appliance allows for the removal of residual water leftover from the dishwasher or rinsing process. Residual water left on the outside and/or inside of the bottles and accessories may contaminate the distilled water used to sterilize the bottles, especially if city water is not properly filtered or is hard water, and may exacerbate the build-up of mineral deposits on the heating element surface. IFU does not specifically instruct the user to visually inspect inside Dr. Browns baby bottle vents. Regardless if any foreign matter tested harmless, it is to be expected that baby bottles do not contain foreign particles inadvertently trapped inside Dr. Brown's bottle vents from either the cleaning process or after using the Dr. Brown's sterilizer. The IFU does not specifically instruct the user to stop using the appliance when mineral deposits are present. The IFU does not instruct the user to re-wash bottles and accessories if black flakes and/or residue is found on the lift-out basket and heating element after using the appli
Baby Brezza bottle sterilizer and dryer malfunctioned and stopped working after strong burning smell came from device that left bottles with burn residue. If you try to replug in device, it will shock you even without any water present.
BabyBrezza Sterilizer and Dryer (new and used for barely 1 month) caused electric short when being used at home. The plug end was burned and the wall socket was damaged and unusable. Safety breaker at our residence also tripped for that circuit. A certified electrician was called to replace the power receptacle and reset power to the circuit.
Product Recalls
Search for active and past recalls related to sterilizers (home use) on the CPSC website.
Frequently Asked Questions
How dangerous are sterilizers (home use)?
Based on 20 years of CPSC data, sterilizers (home use) have a danger score of 18/100 (very low risk). An estimated 23 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.
What are the most common injuries from sterilizers (home use)?
The most common injury is burn, scald to the upper trunk, accounting for approximately 62 injuries over 20 years.
Are injuries from sterilizers (home use) increasing or decreasing?
No trend data.
Who is most at risk for sterilizers (home use) injuries?
The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 82 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.
What happens when someone is injured by sterilizers (home use)?
Of all ER visits involving sterilizers (home use), approximately 0.0% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (100.0%) are treated and released from the emergency department.
How can I report a safety problem with sterilizers (home use)?
You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.
Related Products in Nursery & Baby Products
Safety Guides
What this means for you
Treat the 18/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.
- See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
- Injuries cluster in the 0-4 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
- Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls
NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.
Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, scored, and verified.