Toilets
Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.
Home Furnishings & Fixtures · CPSC Code 649
Up 18% over 5 years
The verdict
Toilets carry a danger score of 57/100 (moderate risk), driven by roughly 127,074 ER-treated injuries a year that are rising by about 18% over the last five years.
- 57/100
- danger score (moderate risk)
- 127,074
- ER visits per year (avg)
- 26.0%
- end in hospital admission
- 75+
- most-injured age group
Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 649 - last data year 2024.
PlainSafety danger score
How this 57/100 score is built
The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for toilets - no opinion, no editorializing:
- Injury volume127,074 ER visits/yr
- Severity (hospitalization rate)26.0%
- Fatality rate0.11%
- 5-year trend+18%
See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.
What the CPSC Data Shows
Toilets (CPSC product code 649, in the Home Furnishings & Fixtures category) generate an estimated 127,074 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 2.5M ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 57/100 for this category (moderate risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are rising by about 18% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2024 (216,223 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2005 (62,313 estimated visits).
The single most common ER diagnosis for toilets is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 420,303 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by other to the lower trunk (139,058 cases). The 75+ age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 1.1M cases over the NEISS window, and females appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 26.0% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.11%) result in fatality.
Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 66 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how toilets fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.
Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)
Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only
Who Gets Injured?
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 69,877 | 36,033 | |
| 5-14 | 31,313 | 24,410 | |
| 15-24 | 37,215 | 48,366 | |
| 25-34 | 53,639 | 70,728 | |
| 35-44 | 67,015 | 83,499 | |
| 45-54 | 84,093 | 119,890 | |
| 55-64 | 121,575 | 189,806 | |
| 65-74 | 150,457 | 274,623 | |
| 75+ | 305,311 | 773,271 |
Most Common Injuries
| Body Part | Diagnosis | Est. Injuries |
|---|---|---|
| Head | Internal Injury | |
| Lower Trunk | Other | |
| Face | Laceration | |
| Lower Trunk | Fracture | |
| Not Stated/unk | Other | |
| Lower Trunk | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Upper Trunk | Fracture | |
| Face | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Head | Laceration | |
| Upper Trunk | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Head | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Lower Trunk | Strain, Sprain | |
| Upper Trunk | Other | |
| All Parts Body | Other | |
| Knee | Other |
Severity Breakdown
ER Visit Narratives
Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.
70YOF FELL OFF THE TOILET AT HOME. SHE WAS BENDING OVER TO PICK SOMETHING UP AND SHE FELL FORWARD STRIKING HER HEAD ON THE CORNER OF A TABLE. HAS 2CM SKIN TEAR TO FOREHEAD. ALSO HAS PUNCTURE TO BRIDGE OF NOSE. DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY, CERVICAL STRAIN, LACERATION OF FOREHEAD, PUNCTURE OF NOSE
90YOF HAD A SLIP AND FALL FROM THE TOILET TO THE FLOOR ONTO HEAD AT HOME DX CLOSED HEAD INJURY
9 YOM C/O SCALP LACERATION S/P FALL FROM TOILET AT HOME AND FELL AGAINST COUNTER. DX: SCALP LACERATION
70YOM WAS TRYING TO SIT ON TOILET TODAY AND FELL, ALSO TRIPPED ON OBJECT AND FELL TO SIDE, DX FALL, HIP AND SHOULDER PAIN
75 YOM C/O UPPER ARM FRACTURE S/P FELL OFF TOILET TO FLOOR AT HOME. DX: UPPER ARM FRACTURE
90YOF C/O THUMB INJURY WITH CONTUSION AND RIB PAIN S/P PT WAS CLEANING THE COMMODE AT HOME (NO CLEANING PRODUCTS MENTIONED IN CHART) AND SLIPPED SIDEWAYS AND FELL INTO THE BATHTUB. STATES SHE HIT HER RIGHT THUMB AND RIGHT SIDE OF HER RIBS DURING THE FALL. PT IS ON ***. DX: THUMB CONTUSION AND RIB PAIN
73YOF SAYS WENT TO SIT ON TOILET AT HOME & MISSED SITTING & FELL, PT SAYS INJURED LEFT KNEE & ANKLE IN FALL, DENIES HITTING HER HEAD DX LEFT KNEE PAIN, LEFT ANKLE PAIN, FALL
99YOM HAD A FALL AT THE NURSING HOME USING THE TOILET STRIKING HEAD DX: CLOSED HEAD INJURY
75YOF WAS INTOXICATED NO BAC WAS OBTAINED WHEN SHE FELL OFF OF A TOILET DX LUMBAR CONTUSION
62YOM FELL OFF THE TOILET & STRUCK HIS LEG ON A MIRROR. DX: LAC LOWER LEG
53YOF BACK PAIN TRYING TO STAND FROM THE TOILET. DX: SCIATICA
70YOM WENT TO SIT ON THE TOILET AND MISSED IT STRIKING HEAD DX CLOSED HEAD INJURY ADMITTED FOR GENERALIZED WEAKNESS
Consumer Incident Reports
Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.
At 4 pm 9/28/17, we had a Sloan Flushmate Model M-101526-F3 Series 503 toilet explode. There was no one in the room and the water was turned off before considerable damage could take place however, the explosion did have a significant amount of force. The porcelain and tank were shattered. This is very concerning and could of caused great damage to an unexpected patron. This event happen in a medical office building owned by Tahoe Forest Hospital. [REDACTED] Supervisor of Facilities and Construction Management
AFlushmate Flushometer - Tank System, which is a pressurized tank that resides within the toilet, exploded and severely cut my back. A simple internet search shows this has happened to dozens of people. Had it been my grandmother our one of my nieces and nephews who happened to use the toilet that day, the consequences could have been severe. I required dozens of stitches for an extremely deep wound because of the exploding porcelain. Upon reviewing the Flushmate.com website, there was a small advisory (not a recall) effecting limited quantities of the unit, but considering my flushmate separated in the same manner as the advisory notice mentioned, I feel the issue is larger than the company is letting on. Because I am a bigger person, I was able to absorb the brunt of the force. Again, had this happened to someone elderly or a child, the outcome could have been catastrophic. There needs to be a larger awareness camaign as we had no idea of the danger involved in using the Flushmate product. I can send pictures of the dammage and my wound.
- On the morning of Tuesday September the 8th 2020, the [REDACTED] toilet that contained a Pressure Assist Flushmate series 503 Sloan power flush Exploded shattering both the Water Tank and Tank Lid propelling shards throughout the bathroom with pieces impacting and cutting my wife's foot and leg and a large chunk of the Lid clubbing her in the forehead above her Right eye resulting in a nasty goose-egg swelling with associated impact pain from this blunt force trauma injury. One of the large pieces of debris found on the floor was a smooth rounded corner of the Lid which is likely what hit her on the head as there was no external bleeding. Although the pain persisted for days the swelling gradually reduced (leaving a dent in her forehead) and purple and green colors advanced down her forehead and between her eyes. Sudden loud noises would cause her to jump and her heart to race. - It was only after this incident that I was prompted to research this type of product failure and found that the 501, 502, and 503 series Flushmates' ALL had reported cases of catastrophic failures that destroyed the toilet, caused damage to the home, and exposed the occupants to injury - some who sustained serious wounds. Had I been informed of the known risks of the past 501 and 502 series I never would have purchased 1 [REDACTED] and 1 [REDACTED] toilet with the 503 PA for use in our home. The [REDACTED] toilet that exploded was the newer of the 2. I immediately stopped using both toilets and had them replaced with conventional gravity flush toilets. - During the same time I originally had these toilets installed in my home I also designed a commercial building for the company I worked for ([REDACTED]) and had 8 toilets with the Sloan PA installed. [REDACTED] is now assessing what corrective action is needed since they have been informed they are putting their employees in harms way of random explosion at any time.
ATTN: Regarding Medical Equipment Safety Issue September 18, 2024, Amazon.com order # [REDACTED] September 20, 2024, Amazon.com order # [REDACTED] Amazon Fulfillment Seller: [REDACTED] Dear Consumer Product Safety Commission Officer, On September 18, 2024, I purchased an "FSA/HSA Eligible Toilet Safety Rails, Adjustable Toilet Safety Frame for Elderly, Seniors, Handicap & Disabled, Toilet Frame with Handles, Foldable Handicap Toilet Rails Fit Any Toilets (300 LB)" on Amazon.com. The product included a hardware bag of bolts and brackets, and it did include mission-critical pieces to make it safe. I have no complaints. On September 20, 2024, I purchased the "FSA/HSA Eligible Toilet Safety Rails, Adjustable Toilet Safety Frame for Elderly, Seniors, Handicap & Disabled, Toilet Frame with Handles, Foldable Handicap Toilet Rails Fit Any Toilets (300 LB)" product. It did not include a hardware bag of bolts, brackets, and mission-critical pieces to make the product safe. This could cause it to collapse and injure, or even cause death, especially for an elderly person using the product. After reviewing 1-star ratings today September 23rd, 2024 if have concluded that the MISSING bag of mission crital hardwear parts is a SYSTEMIC issue with this medical equipment based on reviews of peer being injured and product being "unstable and wobbly". After further review of Amazon's "product review guidelines," I have become aware of a MAJOR problem with Amazon's policy regarding reviews not showing that they have received a coupon or discounted price. Because I clicked a 5% coupon at checkout, I am held to a review policy whereby my 1-star SAFETY review doesn't post/show unless the vendor approves "product review." Your agency and the Attorney General of every State in the United States and abroad must address this issue. This Amazon policy is illegal. In light of these concerns, I urge the Consumer Product
While away for a few weeks, our toilet began to constantly run and then eventually overflow. This toilet was in our second floor bathroom and ran into the hallway, bedrooms, and soaked right thru the floor. Eventually the floor caved and we now have extensive damage on the main floor as well. Living room ceiling, walls, floors, furniture, and molding.
I have a Flushmate toilet system, Model No. M-101526-F3, Serial No. 031507-F3K1-1772, Series No. 503. It came with the condo that I purchased in November of 2013. It worked well until last night. After I flushed, the system made a really loud sound. I took off the lid of the tank and slightly pressed the circular part on the top of the system that looks like a wheel which seemed to release the pressure. I'm trying to either have the thing fixed or, if it is defective and the subject of a recall, I need to have it removed. I am an 81 year widow and have no idea how to remedy this situation. Please contact me at [REDACTED]. I am concerned after reading what might happen if this product is defective and might explode. Thank you. [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED]
On the morning of 8/9/2025, report creator was using the restroom when he leaned back on his toilet seat and the quick release hinges holding the toilet seat down failed. The force slid the toilet seat rapidly forward creating an open space where the report writers penis was smashed between the toilet seat and the toilet. He suffered a contusion on his glans penis and mild bleeding.
I went to flush my new toilet, and grabbed the handle in a way that tore skin from my hand. I've never ever had this happen before.
Showing 8 of 66 reports.
Product Recalls
Search for active and past recalls related to toilets on the CPSC website.
Frequently Asked Questions
How dangerous are toilets?
Based on 20 years of CPSC data, toilets have a danger score of 57/100 (moderate risk). An estimated 127,074 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.
What are the most common injuries from toilets?
The most common injury is internal injury to the head, accounting for approximately 420,303 injuries over 20 years.
Are injuries from toilets increasing or decreasing?
Up 18% over 5 years.
Who is most at risk for toilets injuries?
The 75+ age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 1.1M cases recorded over 20 years. Females are more frequently injured in this age group.
What happens when someone is injured by toilets?
Of all ER visits involving toilets, approximately 26.0% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (74.0%) are treated and released from the emergency department.
How can I report a safety problem with toilets?
You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.
Related Products in Home Furnishings & Fixtures
Safety Guides
What this means for you
Treat the 57/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.
- See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
- Injuries cluster in the 75+ age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
- Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls
NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.
Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, scored, and verified.