39
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Luggage

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Personal Care & Safety Products · CPSC Code 1623

Down 16% over 5 years

The verdict

Luggage carry a danger score of 39/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 17,447 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 16% over the last five years.

39/100
danger score (low risk)
17,447
ER visits per year (avg)
6.1%
end in hospital admission
55-64
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1623 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10039/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 39/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for luggage - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume17,447 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)6.1%
  • Fatality rate0.03%
  • 5-year trend-16%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Luggage (CPSC product code 1623, in the Personal Care & Safety Products category) generate an estimated 17,447 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 348,944 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 39/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 16% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2024 (24,407 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2020 (10,766 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for luggage is strain, sprain to the lower trunk, accounting for approximately 38,910 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by other to the lower trunk (27,152 cases). The 55-64 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 59,801 cases over the NEISS window, and females appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 6.1% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer, and a small fraction (0.03%) result in fatality.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 9 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how luggage fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

17,447
Injuries / Year
6.1%
Hospitalization Rate
0.03%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

10K15K20K25K30K 20052008201120142017202020232024 24K
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Luggage, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 4,342 1,915 6,257
5-14 3,470 4,236 7,706
15-24 7,270 11,548 18,890
25-34 15,952 20,975 36,927
35-44 18,650 25,962 44,612
45-54 20,243 38,613 58,856
55-64 21,441 38,330 59,801
65-74 20,711 38,691 59,402
75+ 20,888 35,606 56,494

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Lower Trunk Strain, Sprain 38,910
Lower Trunk Other 27,152
Head Internal Injury 19,252
Shoulder Strain, Sprain 19,016
Upper Trunk Other 18,396
Shoulder Other 10,980
Toe Fracture 9,519
Upper Trunk Strain, Sprain 9,341
Foot Contusions, Abr. 6,877
Face Laceration 6,621
Wrist Strain, Sprain 6,423
Lower Trunk Fracture 6,319
Toe Contusions, Abr. 5,438
Lower Trunk Nerve Damage 5,431
Neck Strain, Sprain 5,170

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 92.2% (321,600)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 5.6% (19,373)
Left Without Being Seen 1.2% (4,162)
Held For Observation 0.5% (1,895)
Treated And Transferred 0.5% (1,799)
Fatality Incl. Doa, Died In Er 0.0% (132)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 78 · Male · Lower Trunk · Other · 2024

78YOM HX R INGUINAL HERNIA PRESENT TO ED C/O R GROIN PX.2WK AGO PT WAS CARRYING LUGGAGE IN THE AIRPORT HAD SUDDEN INCREASE IN PX/SWELLING.SINCE HAS AN INCREASED BULGE IN R GROIN,SEVERE PX.NO SYSTEMIC SX'S.PCP REFERRED TO EDDX:NON-RECURRENT UNILATERAL INGUINAL HERNIA W/O OBSTRUCTION/GANGRENE

Age 39 · Male · Upper Trunk · Other · 2024

39 YOM C/O LEFT SIDE CHEST PAIN AFTER CARRYING HEAVY LUGGAGE FROM AIRPORT. DX: CHEST PAIN

Age 69 · Female · Upper Trunk · Other · 2024

69 YOF WITH LEFT-SIDED CHEST PAIN WORSENING OVER THE LAST 2 DAYS. PATIENTLY RECENTLY FLEW BACK FROM ***. SHE MAY HAVE PULLED SOMETHING LIFTING HER LUGGAGE. DX CHEST PAIN

Age 37 · Female · Upper Trunk · Strain, Sprain · 2024

37YOF WAS LIFTING HEAVY SUITCASE DURING RECENT TRAVEL WHEN SHE FELT PAIN ACROSS CHEST DX:CHEST WAS STRAIN

Age 56 · Female · Neck · Strain, Sprain · 2024

56YOF, C/O UPPER EXTREMITY PAIN, UNSURE IF SHE PULLED MUSCLE WHILE LIFTING SUITCASE ON BUS, C/O LEFT FLANK PAIN DX: UTI, CERVICAL MUSCLE STRAIN, THORACIC MUSCLE STRAIN

Age 29 · Male · Finger · Strain, Sprain · 2024

29YOM WAS REMOVING LUGGAGE FROM A PLANE AT THE AIRPORT AND JAMMED LEFT MIDDLE FINGER DX: STRAINED FINGER

Age 25 · Female · Finger · Fracture · 2024

25YOF WITH FRACTURED FINGER HANDLING HER SUITCASE DX: FRACTURED FINGER

Age 48 · Male · Finger · Other · 2024

48YOM WHO IS HOMELESS WITH FINGER PAIN AFTER LIFTING HEAVY SUITCASE DX: ENCOUNTER FOR MED SCREENING EXAM

Age 63 · Male · Shoulder · Strain, Sprain · 2024

63YOM,SHOULDER,NECK PAIN AFTER PULLING OUT STUFF OVER HEAD,FELT PAIN,REMOVED HEAVY LUGGAGE OUT OF OVERHEAD COMPARTMENT,DX:SHOULDER SPRAIN

Age 40 · Female · Shoulder · Other · 2024

40YOF WITH SHOULDER PAIN FROM LIFTING A SUITCASE DX: SHOULDER PAIN

Age 66 · Female · Ankle · Fracture · 2024

66YOF PRESENTS WITH ANKLE PAIN AFTER TWISTING HER ANKLE WHILE STEPPING DOWN FROM A LADDER WHILE PULLING LUGGAGE OUT OF HER CLOSET. DX: FRACTURE OF ANKLE

Age 52 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

52YOF PRESENTS AFTER BEING HIT IN THE HEAD WITH LUGGAGE. DX: ACUTE POST TRAUMATIC HEADACHE

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

7/7/2025 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · SWISSGEAR · Texas

I own a Swiss Alps soft side suit case (red) 24" x16" x 9". The handle on the top has a metal strap enclosed in a soft material cover. The metal strap cut thru the cover because it has a razor sharp edge. I did cut myself which is why I even noticed. This is a very unsafe factory defect. I do have pictures.

6/13/2022 · Incident, No Injury · Briggs and Riley · Virginia

I was using this product for the first time on Wed., June 8, 2022: https://www.briggs-riley.com/products/large-expandable-spinner-2 I do not know the manufacture date but was required to fill in something on the form, so I put 4/2/2022. We are U.S. citizens and bought and used this in the U.S. The company is headquartered in the U.S. We have traveled a lot, as much as 180 days a year before the pandemic, and we have always each taken a large expandable suitcase and a carry-on suitcase and ridden on numerous escalators with them over the years, with the expandable suitcase fully expanded. I have ridden on countless escalators with other similar luggage in countless countries, never having the slightest problem. I'm strong and healthy. However, with this newest suitcase, the wheel base expands as the suitcase expands, so I found myself on an up escalator near baggage claim at SEA (the Seattle, Washington airport), suddenly realizing the back two wheels would not fit on the escalator riser, so they were hanging over the edge, causing the 43-pound suitcase to tilt backwards. Then the suitcase pulled me backwards so that I fell and was on my back, with my feet closer to the top of the escalator, and my head closer to the bottom, bumping down the sharp metal stairs, with nothing protecting my head, neck, spine or any other part of me, and I fell down several stairs this way. Had there been nobody behind me, I would have kept falling, ending up in a heap at the bottom. I'm not sure if I would have lived through such a fall, or if I had lived, if I would have sustained head, neck or back or other injuries or if I'd have been capable of walking again. Had there been a crowded escalator, or one with small children or with parents holding infants or with elderly people, my fall might have set off a cascade of injuries. But instead, there was only one person behind me, and he happened to be an able-bodied man in his 30s, who dropped his own suitcase, letting it fall

6/12/2012 · Injury, Level of care not known · HEYS USA / SHOEBUY.COM INC · Maryland

I had ordered a set of Heys spinner luggage from QVC shopping network. After it arrived a few days later, and I opened up the box, I began to get a headache and sore throat from the strong chemical smell of the luggage. I moved the luggage to a downstairs room. I had to return the luggage to QVC the following weekend since I did not want to put my clothing in the luggage for fears it would absorb the strong chemical odor.

6/10/2019 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · Pelican Products Inc. · California

THe handle on my Pelican luggage (Pelican BA30 Elite Vacationer Luggage ) broke and I ended up sliding my finer on a metal edge that was exposed requiring 5 stitches.

5/4/2014 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · Saddleback Leather Company · Maine

On 5/2/2014, I was home for lunch and preparing for an overnight trip. I picked up my two Saddleback leather satchels (medium and large sized) by the shoulder straps to take them out to my car. As I got the strap for the large bag to shoulder height and prepared to place the strap on my shoulder, the heavy metal clasp that connects the strap to the bag disconnected from the side of the bag facing forward. This caused a weighted pendulum effect, swinging the strap up from the bag towards my face, with the metal clasp violently striking me in the teeth and loosening my four upper front teeth and causing them to hurt badly. I have a number of Saddleback bags, and have had the clasps disconnect a number of times in the past due to the design, but never had the strap strike me before. It has always been clear to me since the first incident that these straps need to have more than a latching mechanism - they need a latching AND locking mechanism. However, it never occurred to me that the disconnecting clasp issue could cause bodily harm in addition to possibly damaging the contents of the bags. I no longer feel safe picking up my bags as intended as a result of this. I contacted Saddleback via their web contact form that I have used in the past and previously gotten replies in a couple hours. They have not replied in the two days that have passed. In the meantime, in order to use my bags and feel I can do so safely, I have tied the clasps to the bags with para-cord. I do no feel this is a good long term solution since these bags are expensive and supposedly warrantied for 100 years. I had also never thought it was possible to be beat up by a bag before, but now I know it can happen with these bags.

3/24/2017 · Injury, Level of care not known · Disney Store USA, LLC · Delaware

Caller is reporting that the handle of luggage while pulling down to the suitcase level pinches the user, she stated that her 4 and 5year old grandchildren was pinched by the handled causing blood blisters. 3/2017 The company was contacted and they advised her that the luggage was too old for them to assist her. She stated that they had been multiple incidents since 2015. Caller feels that the design of this luggage is unsafe and should be reported.

10/19/2011 · Injury, No First Aid or Medical Attention Received · KENNETH COLE PRODUCTIONS INC · Colorado

I purchased a brief case from Kenneth Cole in November 2011 (Model No. 52205). After purchasing the bag, I noticed when using the bag's shoulder strap, the metal hooks at the end of the shoulder strap would ocassionally come unhooked from the metal holes on the side of the bag. This would almost always happen after the shoulder strap had some slack in it, and would happen when the shoulder strap was being used and supporting the full weight of the bag, so that when the strap did come uhnooked, the bag would fall to the ground, and the shoulder strap would whip backwards frequently narrowly missing my face. On October 18, 2011, I was carrying the bag using the shoulder strap, and the strap came unhooked as had happened before, however, this time, the strap hit me in the eye. I sustained a black eye and nearly avoided a more serious injury to the eye itself.

1/9/2012 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · HEYS USA / SHOEBUY.COM INC · Arizona

I purchased a set of Hey luggage from Sam's club on Thursday. It emitted a horrible chemical smell upon opening. On Saturday I travelled and opened my suitcase in my hotel. That night, my throat kept closing up as I slept. I was fighting to breathe, thinking they'd used some new chemical in the hotel, as I travel often and never had this problem before. I ended up taking allergy medicine and sleeping with a wet towel over my head. I didn't figure out it was the luggage til the next morning. When I arrived at home, I put the bags in my guest room open, hoping they'd air out in a day or two. That night, the same thing happened in my bedroom, I could not breathe. I finally realized that my pajamas had been in the suitcase and now had absorbed this chemical. Once I threw them in the laundry the problem was solved. I had opened the box the cases came in, in my mother's bedroom and she complained all day about her allergies. I didn't pay much attention until this all happened to me. I now connect her exposure from the protective wrapping for the cases that I threw in her trash can. I don't know what chemical is being used either in the fabric, the plastic or the glue but it almost killed me and could have done worse to my 80 year old mother.

Showing 8 of 9 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to luggage on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are luggage?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, luggage have a danger score of 39/100 (low risk). An estimated 17,447 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from luggage?

The most common injury is strain, sprain to the lower trunk, accounting for approximately 38,910 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from luggage increasing or decreasing?

Down 16% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for luggage injuries?

The 55-64 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 59,801 cases recorded over 20 years. Females are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by luggage?

Of all ER visits involving luggage, approximately 6.1% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (93.9%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with luggage?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 39/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 55-64 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.