Toy Musical Instruments
Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.
Toys & Children's Recreation · CPSC Code 1344
Down 19% over 5 years
The verdict
Toy Musical Instruments carry a danger score of 28/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 774 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 19% over the last five years.
- 28/100
- danger score (low risk)
- 774
- ER visits per year (avg)
- 0.7%
- end in hospital admission
- 0-4
- most-injured age group
Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 1344 - last data year 2024.
PlainSafety danger score
How this 28/100 score is built
The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for toy musical instruments - no opinion, no editorializing:
- Injury volume774 ER visits/yr
- Severity (hospitalization rate)0.7%
- Fatality rate0.00%
- 5-year trend-19%
See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.
What the CPSC Data Shows
Toy Musical Instruments (CPSC product code 1344, in the Toys & Children's Recreation category) generate an estimated 774 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 11,607 ER-treated injuries across the 15-year span from 2010 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 28/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 19% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2014 (1,068 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2023 (478 estimated visits).
The single most common ER diagnosis for toy musical instruments is laceration to the mouth, accounting for approximately 2,503 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the face (1,377 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 8,362 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 0.7% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.
Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 82 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how toy musical instruments fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.
Annual Injury Estimates (2010–2024)
Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only
Who Gets Injured?
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 5,093 | 3,269 | |
| 5-14 | 1,405 | 1,123 | |
| 15-24 | 103 | 88 | |
| 25-34 | 32 | 249 | |
| 35-44 | 17 | 88 | |
| 45-54 | 64 | 0 | |
| 65-74 | 15 | 16 | |
| 75+ | 0 | 46 |
Most Common Injuries
| Body Part | Diagnosis | Est. Injuries |
|---|---|---|
| Mouth | Laceration | |
| Face | Laceration | |
| Head | Internal Injury | |
| Face | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Mouth | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Mouth | Dental Injury | |
| Head | Laceration | |
| Finger | Laceration | |
| Internal | Aspiration | |
| Toe | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Mouth | Other | |
| Mouth | Puncture | |
| Head | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Foot | Contusions, Abr. | |
| Internal | Ingestion |
Severity Breakdown
ER Visit Narratives
Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.
14MOM BROUGHT TO THE ER AFTER FALL. HE WAS STANDING A FOAM BALL PIT. WHILE PLAYING, THE PATIENT'S RIGHT NARE BECAME STUCK/HIT A TOY METAL XYLOPHONE AFTER HE LOST HIS BALANCE AND FELL. EXAM NOTES SLIGHT OOZING OF BLOOD FROM RIGHT NARE. DX: INJURY NOSE SUPERFICIAL ; EPISTAXIS; INJURY HEAD
18MOM P/W LAC OF LIP, AS PER MOTHER PT WAS PLAYING W/ A XYLOPHONE AT HOME WHEN IT HIT HIM ON THE LIP, DX:LAC OF MOUTH
4 YOM PLAYING WITH A DRUM STICK PUT IT INTO MOUTH WHILE AT SCHOOL CAUSING A LACERATION TO HIS HARD PALATE, ELOPED PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF TREATMENT, DX: LACERATION OF MOUTH
3 YOM. EYEBROW LAC AFTER PT STRUCK HIS FACE AGAINST THE EDGE OF A TOY WOODEN PIANO. DX: COMPLEX LAC OF EYEBROW
14MOM WAS PLAYING AND FELL AND STRUCK FACE ON THE CORNER OF A PLAY DRUM SET DX: LACERATION FOREHEAD
8MOM WAS TRYING TO STAND UP WITH A TOY DRUM STICK IN HIS MOUTH AND CUT HIS LIP DX: LIP LACERATION
9YOF PRESENTS WITH ABDOMINAL PAIN. UNEXPECTEDLY, WE FOUND A METALLIC OBJECT WHICH IS LIKELY INTRAVAGINAL; 4CM BLACK HOLIDAY BELL. DX: VAGINAL FOREIGN BODY
9MOF, WAS STANDING IN HER PLAYPEN WHEN FELL AND STRUCK FACE AGAINST A TOY PIANO NO LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS DX: LACERATION OF INTERNAL MOUTH; CLOSED HEAD INJURY
15MOF WAS PLAYING WITH A TOY MARACA AND SOME OF THE BEADS CAME OUT AND SHE SWALLOWED THEM DX: SWALLOWED FOREIGN BODY
12MOM DROPPED A WOODEN TOY PIANO ON HIS TOE AT HOME 1 DAY AGO. SWELLING AND BRUISING NOTED TO TOE DX: INJURY OF TOE ON RIGHT FOOT
15MOM- PT WAS PLAYING WITH A TOY TRUMPET WHEN PARENTS HEARD PT START TO CRY. LACERATION TO TONGUE. DX: TONGUE LACERATION.
12MOM STANDING ON TOY PIANO AND FELL TO FLOOR AND PIANO FELL ON HIS FOOT. DX: HEMATOMA LEFT GREAT TOE
Consumer Incident Reports
Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.
As I closed my 3 year olds toy accordion, I experienced an incredibly sharp pain at the tip of one of my fingers. The source was a sharp needle sticking out from where one of the very flimsy keys had broken off. Looking underneath the other keys, I see that every key is designed this way; the spring mechanisms for the keyswhich sit just under the keys in an exposed gapall end in very sharp pointed metal needles. Given that the key that broke on ours happened without dropping it, i.e., from my son playing it that evening, this toy accordion is very dangerous. Im lucky that it was my own finger and not my 3 year olds that was pierced by the needle sticking out from the toy. The accordion has Planet Music (R) written on one side and has a Made in China sticker on the other. It is the turquoise model pictured at http://aplanetmusic.com. I have photos available if they would be of use.
The consumer would like to file a report against the product because she feels it poses a safety hazard. 02/15/2014 The consumer regularly buys her grandson toys for when he goes to visit her and thus she cannot recall the exact date of purchase. She knows it was at least six months ago. 08/30/2014 While at her home, the consumers seven year-old grandson was playing with the kazoo toy. He was being supervised by the consumer and other family members. Moments later, the grandson is gasping for air as he accidentally swallowed the toys mouthpiece that had suddenly come off while he was blowing into it. The childs mother, a medical assistant, attempted the Heimlich maneuver but the toy piece would not come out. She tried to extract the part of the toy that was stuck in his throat but was unsuccessful at it as it was unreachable. They determined he had swallowed it and would hopefully expulse it in his bowel movements. The consumer states that they did not notice any bleeding during the incident and that the child did not complain of any pain for the days that followed. The consumer says the incident lasted anywhere between one minute and one minute and a half. For the next several days, the childs bowel movements were inspected to see if the mouthpiece was there but they did not find it. He then started school and so the family could no longer inspect his bowel movements. They hope he got rid of it in some time during his school hours. Prior to the incident, the consumer noted that the mouthpiece had dimensions of approximately ½ inch by ¾ inch. 09/17/2014 The consumer hand-delivered a letter to the retailer recalling the incident that happened a few weeks earlier involving her grandson and how, because of this, it is an unsafe toy for children. 09/19/2014 The consumer received a phone call from [REDACTED] at Ja-Ru, Inc. The consumer specified that [REDACTED] wanted to verify the toys copyright year. The consumer asked [REDACTED] what was
Older model little tikes drum with attached drumsticks. The drum was stuck(by the drumstick) under a childs jumpy toy. Pulled the drum set out by one of the drumsticks and the caught stick snapped by the string an a piece of the drumstick broke off and is a potential choking hazard.
I am reporting a consumer product safety issue involving the following item purchased on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B098DX4X79?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title&th=1# The small rubber piece attached to the metal triangle in this musical instrument set can easily detach. My one-year-old child detached this piece and put it in his mouth and could have choked because it's very small. This product is advertised as suitable for babies and toddlers. This product does not include the federally mandated consumer product safety label warning that it may contain small parts and pose a choking hazard for children under three. This appears to be a violation of consumer product safety labeling requirements.
(09/12/2025) The consumer has a safety concern about the product.Her toddler granddaughter was playing with her Sounds Of Silence Drums when they saw her choking on the ball of the drumsticks. They easily came off the sticks. She stated that if they were not looking at her, she could have choked to death. She would like to file a complaint to have this toy removed off amazon and for the company to stop making it.
We found the bee-shaped rattle portion of the B. "Parum Pum Pum Drum" musical instrument set sold at Target had somehow opened up, allowing one (or more -- we found one) of the small beads inside the handle to spill out onto the floor. We found the toy and the bead both on the floor, but did not see how the bead had come loose. Upon examination, it looked like the head of the bee was no longer snugly closed, allowing the pieces to come apart enough that beads could slip out. The bead may be a choking hazard. We found it before our children came to any harm and removed the toy from them. It is all the more concerning because there was no obvious damage to the toy, and the two halves appear to make a sound whole until stress is placed on it. Had we not found the bead, we probably would not have known the toy was leaking beads and would have left it for our children to continue to play with.
Lead Safe Mama, LLC is a small business based in Portland, Oregon that does consumer goods testing for toxicants using XRF technology. Ehome toy bells sold for use by babies and toddlers were tested using XRF technology and found to test positive for high Levels of Lead in the paint. This was reported back in March of 2022 but a recall has not yet been issued by the CPSC - so we are reporting this again in the hopes that it will be further investigated and a comprehensive recall will be issued. The product that was positive was purchased in late-2019 or early 2020. A second example of new product from this company purchased in 2022 on [REDACTED] did not test positive for Lead in the paint. The full details are discussed on this Link: [REDACTED]
Mickey Mouse band in a box (not sure it's the actual name of product) was bought for my son for Christmas last year (2010). The morocco's "leaked" the beads or whatever were inside of them, however, they were not broken at the time. The "clapper" also came undone leaving the stretchy line that held it together a choking hazard and/or a tourniquette-type hazard. The drum head was torn after being hit (as a drum is made for) which caused pieces of the plastic to have jagged edges. The tamborine also came apart, after which I re-glued it. It came apart again, which left the "chimes" as a choking hazard. After all of this I am reporting that this product is not safe for children of any age & especially if there are smaller children in the house, as in my case.
Showing 8 of 82 reports.
Product Recalls
Search for active and past recalls related to toy musical instruments on the CPSC website.
Frequently Asked Questions
How dangerous are toy musical instruments?
Based on 20 years of CPSC data, toy musical instruments have a danger score of 28/100 (low risk). An estimated 774 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.
What are the most common injuries from toy musical instruments?
The most common injury is laceration to the mouth, accounting for approximately 2,503 injuries over 20 years.
Are injuries from toy musical instruments increasing or decreasing?
Down 19% over 5 years.
Who is most at risk for toy musical instruments injuries?
The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 8,362 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.
What happens when someone is injured by toy musical instruments?
Of all ER visits involving toy musical instruments, approximately 0.7% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (99.3%) are treated and released from the emergency department.
How can I report a safety problem with toy musical instruments?
You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.
Related Products in Toys & Children's Recreation
Safety Guides
What this means for you
Treat the 28/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.
- See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
- Injuries cluster in the 0-4 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
- Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls
NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.
Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, scored, and verified.