CPSC NEISS · code 1344

Toy Musical Instruments

Toy Musical Instruments: danger rank #717 of 838 is not ER-volume rank #587 of 838 (774 estimated ER visits a year; declining by about 19% over the last five years).

Toys & Children's Recreation CPSC NEISS through 2024

Danger score versus ER volume

Danger score versus ER volume

According to CPSC NEISS 2010-2024, Toy Musical Instruments ranks #717 of 838 by danger score (28/100) at ER-volume #587 of 838 (774/yr). They are not the same ranking.

#717
danger rank of 838
#587
ER-volume rank of 838
28/100
danger score
774/yr
estimated ER visits (avg)

Danger score combines injury volume, hospitalization, fatality, and five-year trend. ER volume is the average annual NEISS estimate alone. Rank 1 is highest on each list.

Where this category's danger score sits nationally

Danger score (28/100) across 838 scored CPSC product categories

28 Among the lowest lower than 85% of 838 product categories

scored CPSC product categories, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more product categories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CPSC NEISS, PlainSafety danger-score model · 2024

Composite verdict

Composite Safety Score: 32/100

One verdict blending 4 independently-sourced dimensions from two separate CPSC systems, each benchmarked against all 838 scored product categories by percentile rather than raw value, so no single huge-volume category can dominate the scale.

B
Dimension Value National percentile Weight applied Source
Injury severity (hospitalization + fatality blend) 1 4th 35% CPSC NEISS 20-year severity index
Annual ER injury volume 774 30th 30% CPSC NEISS estimated annual ER-treated injuries
5-year injury trend -19% 37th 15% CPSC NEISS 5-year % change in ER-treated injuries
Consumer incident reports 82 79th 20% CPSC SaferProducts.gov public incident report count

Methodology: each dimension is ranked against the full population's p10/p25/p50/p75/p90 breakpoints and interpolated to a 0-100 percentile; the composite is the weighted average of available percentiles. See methodology for the full benchmark table.

Where 11,625 estimated ER injuries land on the body

Body-part shares from the same CPSC NEISS injury_types extract for product code 1344. Segments sum to 11,625 - a body-map mix, not a danger score or ER-volume rank.

Two danger lenses

Same-group peer scores and this product's dial

The bars compare PlainSafety danger scores inside the Toys & Children's Recreation group (same CPSC NEISS extract). The dial is this product's score alone on the Low/Moderate/High bands. Do not read a peer bar as an ER-visit count.

Toys & Children's Recreation danger scores

1. Kites Or Kite String46/1002. Skateboards, Unpowered Or…43/1003. Fireworks43/1004. Toys, Not Elsewhere Class…40/1005. Toys, Not Specified39/1006. Toy Guns With Projectiles38/1007. Building Sets38/1008. Toy Musical Instruments28/100
Higher score = higher composite danger in this group. Peer set is other scored products sharing the same CPSC group.
0/100100/10028/100
PlainSafety danger score · Toy Musical Instruments

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 28/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for toy musical instruments - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume 774 ER visits/yr Below median volume
  • Severity (hospitalization rate) 0.7% Low admission rate
  • Fatality rate 0.00% No recorded fatalities
  • 5-year trend-19%

Band labels compare this category against the corpus of 838 scored CPSC product categories, see the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Across the 15-year NEISS window from 2010 to 2024, injury counts for toy musical instruments are declining by about 19% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2014 (1,068 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2023 (478 estimated visits). The single most common ER diagnosis is laceration to the mouth, accounting for approximately 2,503 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by laceration to the face (1,377 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 8,362 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 0.7% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 82 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how toy musical instruments fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

Annual Injury Estimates (2010–2024)

4006008001K1K 20102012201420162018202020222024 658
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Toy Musical Instruments, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 5,093 3,269 8,362
5-14 1,405 1,123 2,528
15-24 103 88 191
25-34 32 249 281
35-44 17 88 105
45-54 64 0 64
65-74 15 16 31
75+ 0 46 46

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Mouth Laceration 2,503
Face Laceration 1,377
Head Internal Injury 752
Face Contusions, Abr. 733
Mouth Contusions, Abr. 716
Mouth Dental Injury 417
Head Laceration 372
Finger Laceration 302
Internal Aspiration 288
Toe Contusions, Abr. 287
Mouth Other 271
Mouth Puncture 268
Head Contusions, Abr. 243
Foot Contusions, Abr. 229
Internal Ingestion 200

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 97.4% (11,319)
Left Without Being Seen 1.4% (161)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 0.7% (84)
Held For Observation 0.5% (61)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 214 · Male · Face · Hemorrhage · 2024

14MOM BROUGHT TO THE ER AFTER FALL. HE WAS STANDING A FOAM BALL PIT. WHILE PLAYING, THE PATIENT'S RIGHT NARE BECAME STUCK/HIT A TOY METAL XYLOPHONE AFTER HE LOST HIS BALANCE AND FELL. EXAM NOTES SLIGHT OOZING OF BLOOD FROM RIGHT NARE. DX: INJURY NOSE SUPERFICIAL ; EPISTAXIS; INJURY HEAD

Age 218 · Male · Mouth · Laceration · 2024

18MOM P/W LAC OF LIP, AS PER MOTHER PT WAS PLAYING W/ A XYLOPHONE AT HOME WHEN IT HIT HIM ON THE LIP, DX:LAC OF MOUTH

Age 4 · Male · Mouth · Laceration · 2024

4 YOM PLAYING WITH A DRUM STICK PUT IT INTO MOUTH WHILE AT SCHOOL CAUSING A LACERATION TO HIS HARD PALATE, ELOPED PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF TREATMENT, DX: LACERATION OF MOUTH

Age 3 · Male · Face · Laceration · 2024

3 YOM. EYEBROW LAC AFTER PT STRUCK HIS FACE AGAINST THE EDGE OF A TOY WOODEN PIANO. DX: COMPLEX LAC OF EYEBROW

Age 214 · Male · Face · Laceration · 2024

14MOM WAS PLAYING AND FELL AND STRUCK FACE ON THE CORNER OF A PLAY DRUM SET DX: LACERATION FOREHEAD

Age 208 · Male · Mouth · Laceration · 2024

8MOM WAS TRYING TO STAND UP WITH A TOY DRUM STICK IN HIS MOUTH AND CUT HIS LIP DX: LIP LACERATION

Age 9 · Female · Pubic Region · Foreign Body · 2024

9YOF PRESENTS WITH ABDOMINAL PAIN. UNEXPECTEDLY, WE FOUND A METALLIC OBJECT WHICH IS LIKELY INTRAVAGINAL; 4CM BLACK HOLIDAY BELL. DX: VAGINAL FOREIGN BODY

Age 209 · Female · Head · Internal Injury · 2024

9MOF, WAS STANDING IN HER PLAYPEN WHEN FELL AND STRUCK FACE AGAINST A TOY PIANO NO LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS DX: LACERATION OF INTERNAL MOUTH; CLOSED HEAD INJURY

Age 215 · Female · Internal · Ingestion · 2024

15MOF WAS PLAYING WITH A TOY MARACA AND SOME OF THE BEADS CAME OUT AND SHE SWALLOWED THEM DX: SWALLOWED FOREIGN BODY

Age 212 · Male · Toe · Contusions, Abr. · 2024

12MOM DROPPED A WOODEN TOY PIANO ON HIS TOE AT HOME 1 DAY AGO. SWELLING AND BRUISING NOTED TO TOE DX: INJURY OF TOE ON RIGHT FOOT

Age 215 · Male · Mouth · Laceration · 2024

15MOM- PT WAS PLAYING WITH A TOY TRUMPET WHEN PARENTS HEARD PT START TO CRY. LACERATION TO TONGUE. DX: TONGUE LACERATION.

Age 212 · Male · Toe · Hematoma · 2024

12MOM STANDING ON TOY PIANO AND FELL TO FLOOR AND PIANO FELL ON HIS FOOT. DX: HEMATOMA LEFT GREAT TOE

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/5/2018 · Injury, First Aid Received by Non-Medical Professional · Planet Music · Unspecified

As I closed my 3 year old’s toy accordion, I experienced an incredibly sharp pain at the tip of one of my fingers. The source was a sharp needle sticking out from where one of the very flimsy keys had broken off. Looking underneath the other keys, I see that every key is designed this way; the spring mechanisms for the keys—which sit just under the keys in an exposed gap—all end in very sharp pointed metal needles. Given that the key that broke on ours happened without dropping it, i.e., from my son playing it that evening, this toy accordion is very dangerous. I’m lucky that it was my own finger and not my 3 year olds that was pierced by the needle sticking out from the toy. The accordion has “Planet Music (R)” written on one side and has a Made in China sticker on the other. It is the turquoise model pictured at http://aplanetmusic.com. I have photos available if they would be of use.

9/30/2014 · Injury, Seen by Medical Professional · JA-RU INC · California

The consumer would like to file a report against the product because she feels it poses a safety hazard. 02/15/2014 The consumer regularly buys her grandson toys for when he goes to visit her and thus she cannot recall the exact date of purchase. She knows it was at least six months ago. 08/30/2014 While at her home, the consumer’s seven year-old grandson was playing with the kazoo toy. He was being supervised by the consumer and other family members. Moments later, the grandson is gasping for air as he accidentally swallowed the toy’s mouthpiece that had suddenly come off while he was blowing into it. The child’s mother, a medical assistant, attempted the Heimlich maneuver but the toy piece would not come out. She tried to extract the part of the toy that was stuck in his throat but was unsuccessful at it as it was unreachable. They determined he had swallowed it and would hopefully expulse it in his bowel movements. The consumer states that they did not notice any bleeding during the incident and that the child did not complain of any pain for the days that followed. The consumer says the incident lasted anywhere between one minute and one minute and a half. For the next several days, the child’s bowel movements were inspected to see if the mouthpiece was there but they did not find it. He then started school and so the family could no longer inspect his bowel movements. They hope he got rid of it in some time during his school hours. Prior to the incident, the consumer noted that the mouthpiece had dimensions of approximately ½ inch by ¾ inch. 09/17/2014 The consumer hand-delivered a letter to the retailer recalling the incident that happened a few weeks earlier involving her grandson and how, because of this, it is an unsafe toy for children. 09/19/2014 The consumer received a phone call from [REDACTED] at Ja-Ru, Inc. The consumer specified that [REDACTED] wanted to verify the toy’s copyright year. The consumer asked [REDACTED] what was

9/28/2011 · Incident, No Injury · Little Tikes Company · Connecticut

Older model little tikes drum with attached drumsticks. The drum was stuck(by the drumstick) under a childs jumpy toy. Pulled the drum set out by one of the drumsticks and the caught stick snapped by the string an a piece of the drumstick broke off and is a potential choking hazard.

9/23/2025 · No Incident, No Injury · Linyi Hongpai Logistics Co., Ltd. · California

I am reporting a consumer product safety issue involving the following item purchased on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B098DX4X79?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title&th=1# The small rubber piece attached to the metal triangle in this musical instrument set can easily detach. My one-year-old child detached this piece and put it in his mouth and could have choked because it's very small. This product is advertised as suitable for babies and toddlers. This product does not include the federally mandated consumer product safety label warning that it may contain small parts and pose a choking hazard for children under three. This appears to be a violation of consumer product safety labeling requirements.

9/15/2025 · Injury, Level of care not known · KEEP SCORE LLC · Virginia

(09/12/2025) The consumer has a safety concern about the product.Her toddler granddaughter was playing with her Sounds Of Silence Drums when they saw her choking on the ball of the drumsticks. They easily came off the sticks. She stated that if they were not looking at her, she could have choked to death. She would like to file a complaint to have this toy removed off amazon and for the company to stop making it.

9/13/2012 · Incident, No Injury · BATTAT INCORPORATED · North Carolina

We found the bee-shaped rattle portion of the B. "Parum Pum Pum Drum" musical instrument set sold at Target had somehow opened up, allowing one (or more -- we found one) of the small beads inside the handle to spill out onto the floor. We found the toy and the bead both on the floor, but did not see how the bead had come loose. Upon examination, it looked like the head of the bee was no longer snugly closed, allowing the pieces to come apart enough that beads could slip out. The bead may be a choking hazard. We found it before our children came to any harm and removed the toy from them. It is all the more concerning because there was no obvious damage to the toy, and the two halves appear to make a sound whole until stress is placed on it. Had we not found the bead, we probably would not have known the toy was leaking beads and would have left it for our children to continue to play with.

8/8/2022 · No Incident, No Injury · Shenzhen Yi Shi Jia He Technology Co., Ltd · Oregon

Lead Safe Mama, LLC is a small business based in Portland, Oregon that does consumer goods testing for toxicants using XRF technology. Ehome toy bells sold for use by babies and toddlers were tested using XRF technology and found to test positive for high Levels of Lead in the paint. This was reported back in March of 2022 but a recall has not yet been issued by the CPSC - so we are reporting this again in the hopes that it will be further investigated and a comprehensive recall will be issued. The product that was positive was purchased in late-2019 or early 2020. A second example of new product from this company purchased in 2022 on [REDACTED] did not test positive for Lead in the paint. The full details are discussed on this Link: [REDACTED]

8/31/2011 · Incident, No Injury · Walgreen Co. · Pennsylvania

Mickey Mouse band in a box (not sure it's the actual name of product) was bought for my son for Christmas last year (2010). The morocco's "leaked" the beads or whatever were inside of them, however, they were not broken at the time. The "clapper" also came undone leaving the stretchy line that held it together a choking hazard and/or a tourniquette-type hazard. The drum head was torn after being hit (as a drum is made for) which caused pieces of the plastic to have jagged edges. The tamborine also came apart, after which I re-glued it. It came apart again, which left the "chimes" as a choking hazard. After all of this I am reporting that this product is not safe for children of any age & especially if there are smaller children in the house, as in my case.

Showing 8 of 82 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to toy musical instruments on the CPSC website.

Compare beyond Toys & Children's Recreation

Nationwide peers by danger score, ER volume & hospitalization

Three PlainSafety-derived comparison paths for Toy Musical Instruments: cross-group products nearest on danger score (28/100), estimated annual ER visits (774/yr), and hospitalization share (0.7%). Same-group neighbours stay in Related Products above.

Read with this product

About this data

CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports form the basis of this page. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments.

According to PlainSafety's CPSC NEISS corpus ranking, Toy Musical Instruments ranks #717 of 838 scored CPSC product categories by PlainSafety danger score and #587 of 838 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does toy musical instruments rank on danger score versus ER volume?

Among 838 scored CPSC product categories, toy musical instruments ranks #717 by PlainSafety danger score (28/100) and #587 by 20-year estimated ER injury volume (774/yr). The two rankings come from the same NEISS extract and are not the same order.

What are the most common injuries from toy musical instruments?

The most common injury is laceration to the mouth, accounting for approximately 2,503 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from toy musical instruments increasing or decreasing?

Down 19% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for toy musical instruments injuries?

The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 8,362 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by toy musical instruments?

Of all ER visits involving toy musical instruments, approximately 0.7% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (99.3%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with toy musical instruments?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Data on Toy Musical Instruments is compiled directly from CPSC NEISS and SaferProducts.gov records, current through 2024. See our methodology for details.

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.

PlainSafety is rendered directly from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recall and incident records, no number is typed in by an editor. Product recall timelines and hazard labels are drawn from CPSC recall records for this product. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.