32
CPSC NEISS Data 2005–2024

Gas-burning Fireplaces, Factory Built

Twenty years of CPSC NEISS emergency-room records for this consumer product category, combined with demographic breakdowns, multi-year injury trends, and matching recall notices.

Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares · CPSC Code 334

Down 42% over 5 years

The verdict

Gas-burning Fireplaces, Factory Built carry a danger score of 32/100 (low risk), driven by roughly 390 ER-treated injuries a year that are declining by about 42% over the last five years.

32/100
danger score (low risk)
390
ER visits per year (avg)
13.3%
end in hospital admission
0-4
most-injured age group

Every figure is rendered from the CPSC NEISS record for product code 334 - last data year 2024.

PlainSafety danger score

0/100100/10032/100
PlainSafety danger score

Source: CPSC NEISS danger-score model As of 2024

How this 32/100 score is built

The score is computed from four CPSC-derived factors for gas-burning fireplaces, factory built - no opinion, no editorializing:

  • Injury volume390 ER visits/yr
  • Severity (hospitalization rate)13.3%
  • Fatality rate0.00%
  • 5-year trend-42%

See the full methodology for the exact weighting of each factor.

What the CPSC Data Shows

Gas-burning Fireplaces, Factory Built (CPSC product code 334, in the Kitchen Small Appliances & Housewares category) generate an estimated 390 emergency-room visits every year in the United States, adding up to roughly 7,802 ER-treated injuries across the 20-year span from 2005 to 2024. PlainSafety derives a danger score of 32/100 for this category (low risk), combining raw injury volume, demographic reach, severity of outcome, and multi-year trend. The five-year trajectory shows that injury counts are declining by about 42% over the last five years, with the busiest year on record being 2017 (653 estimated ER visits) and the quietest 2023 (62 estimated visits).

The single most common ER diagnosis for gas-burning fireplaces, factory built is burns, thermal to the hand, accounting for approximately 3,007 visits across the 20-year NEISS window, followed by anoxia to the all parts body (1,309 cases). The 0-4 age group absorbs the largest share of injuries, about 3,900 cases over the NEISS window, and males appear slightly more often than the opposite sex in that cohort. Severity outcomes from the NEISS disposition field show that 13.3% of ER visits involving this product end in hospital admission or transfer.

Beyond the hospital-sampled NEISS projections, this page also aggregates 85 consumer incident reports filed directly on SaferProducts.gov, plus 20 anonymized ER narratives - together forming a layered picture of how gas-burning fireplaces, factory built fail in real households. Every figure on this page comes from CPSC-published data: NEISS projects national estimates from a probability sample of about 100 U.S. hospital emergency departments, while SaferProducts.gov collects voluntary reports from consumers, manufacturers, and clinicians. The danger score, trend indicators, and demographic breakdowns update automatically when CPSC releases a new yearly NEISS file, which is why this page is dated 2024-12-31. For regulatory context, consult CPSC recall notices and the SaferProducts.gov public database linked below.

390
Injuries / Year
13.3%
Hospitalization Rate
0.00%
Fatality Rate

Annual Injury Estimates (2005–2024)

0200400600800 20052008201120142017202020232024 381
Estimated annual emergency-room visits for Gas-burning Fireplaces, Factory Built, CPSC NEISS

Source: CPSC NEISS national injury estimates As of 2024

Source: CPSC NEISS national estimates CPSC NEISS national estimates Injuries represent ER-treated cases only

Who Gets Injured?

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 2,307 1,593 3,900
5-14 274 362 636
15-24 361 375 736
25-34 192 325 517
35-44 117 294 411
45-54 362 536 898
55-64 16 109 125
65-74 32 197 229
75+ 166 182 348

Most Common Injuries

Body Part Diagnosis Est. Injuries
Hand Burns, Thermal 3,007
All Parts Body Anoxia 1,309
Face Burns, Thermal 1,042
Finger Burns, Thermal 426
Lower Trunk Burns, Thermal 300
Lower Arm Burns, Thermal 270
Face Laceration 213
Lower Leg Burns, Thermal 151
Foot Burns, Thermal 113
Upper Trunk Burns, Thermal 98
Ear Burns, Thermal 87
Not Stated/unk Other 86
Eyeball Contusions, Abr. 84
Lower Arm Other 74
Head Internal Injury 70

Severity Breakdown

Treated/examined And Released 84.2% (6,569)
Treated And Admitted/hospitalized 7.5% (582)
Treated And Transferred 6.4% (501)
Held For Observation 1.0% (77)
Left Without Being Seen 0.9% (74)

ER Visit Narratives

Real anonymized emergency room reports from the CPSC NEISS database.

Age 2 · Male · Hand · Burns, Thermal · 2024

2 YOM INJURED HANDS, TOUCHED GLASS FRONT OF GAS FIREPLACE. DX-BURN BILATERAL HANDS

Age 53 · Female · All Parts Body · Poisoning · 2024

53 YOF STATES FOR 3-4 DAYS HAS SMELLED GAS IN HER HOME POSSIBLY DUE TO A GAS FIREPLACE THAT WAS NOT OPEN ENOUGH. DX: NON-INTRACTABLE HEADACHE

Age 77 · Male · Face · Fracture · 2024

77 YOM WAS AT HOME AND HE TRIPPED AND FELL STRIKING HIS HEAD/FACE ON A METAL RING ON HIS GAS FIREPLACE. HE STATES THIS HAPPENED AT SOME POINT IN THE EARLY MORNING. HE DENIES LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS. HE HAS HEADACHE AND PERSISTENT FACIAL PAIN, SO HE COMES HERE. DX FALL, NASAL FRACTURE, NASAL LACERATION, FACIAL CONTUSION, SVT

Age 49 · Male · All Parts Body · Anoxia · 2024

49YOM PRESENTS FROM HOME WITH POSSIBLE CARBON MONOXIE POISONING/EXPOSURE FROM A GAS FIREPLACE. SPO2 OF 97%. PATIENT LEFT PRIOR TO TREATMENT. DX: CARBON MONOXIDE EXPOSURE

Age 45 · Male · Head · Puncture · 2024

45YOM PRESENTS WITH LACERATIONS AFTER HIS GAS FIREPLACE EXPLODED WHILE HE WAS WORKING ON IT. DX: LACERATION TO UPPER EXTREMITY, PUNCTURE WOUNDS TO SCALP

Age 215 · Female · Finger · Burns, Thermal · 2024

15MOF PRESENTS W/ BURNS TO HER R FINGERS. SHE WAS AT GRANDMA'S HOUSE AND REACHED INTO THE FIREPLACE. PARENTS UNCLEAR WHAT HAPPENED, REPORTS GAS FIREPLACE W/ PILOT LIGHT, SWITCH IS ABOVE PT'S REACH. GRANDMA REPORTS SUDDEN LARGE FLAME WHEN PT REACHED INTO FIREPLACE. DX: FULL THICKNESS BURNS OF MULTIPLE FINGERS EXCLUDING THUMB; PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN OF FINGER OF R HAND.

Age 208 · Male · Hand · Burns, Thermal · 2024

8MOM WITH A HAND BURN. MOTHER PATIENT STATES THAT PRIOR TO ARRIVAL, PATIENT WAS ATTEMPTING TO STAND UP HOWEVER USED THE GLASS WALL OF A GAS FIREPLACE IN ORDER TO DO SO WHICH CAUSED A BURN ON HIS RIGHT HAND. NO FD.

Age 32 · Female · All Parts Body · Anoxia · 2023

32 YOF WAS AT HOME WITH WORKERS WORKING ON GAS FIREPLACE AND HEAT PUMP, AND DOING ELECTRICAL WORK. PT SMELLED GAS, OPENED WINDOWS BUT STAYED IN THE HOUSE. SHE LATER WENT OUTSIDE AND HOUSE SUBSEQUENTLY CAUGHT FIRE. +FDDX: DIZZINESS, EXPOSURE TO NATURAL GAS.

Age 70 · Female · Hand · Burns, Thermal · 2022

70YOF PRESENTS TO ED W/ CONCERNS OF BURN TO HAND. PT REPORTS SHE WAS IN HER NORMAL SATES WHEN TRIPPED ON HEARTH OF FIREPLACE. PT CAUGHT FALL BY PLACING RT HADN ON HOT FIRE BOX. RESULTED IN BURN TO MEDIAL PALM. DX: PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN OF PALM OF RT HAND

Age 87 · Female · Lower Trunk · Fracture · 2022

87 YOF FELL DOWN TRYING TO LIGHT HER GAS FIREPLACE DURING POWER OUTAGE.DX: DISPLACED INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURE RIGHT FEMUR

Age 24 · Female · All Parts Body · Anoxia · 2022

24 YOF PRESENTS WITH HEADACHE, DIZZINESS, NAUSEA AND STATES THAT HER GAS FIREPLACE WAS ON ALL NIGHT. SHE AWOKE AND THE FIRE WAS OUT BUT THE HOUSE SMELLED LIKE GAS. HAS A CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR BUT IT DID NOT GO OFF.DX: CARBON MONOXIDE EXPOSURE, HEADACHE DISORDER.

Age 208 · Male · Hand · Burns, Thermal · 2022

8 MOM CRAWLED UP TO A GAS FIREPLACED AND PLACED HIS RIGHT HAND ON THE GLASS FRONT BURNING HIS PALM. DX BURN RIGHT PALM

Consumer Incident Reports

Reports filed by consumers on SaferProducts.gov.

9/20/2012 · Injury, Hospital Admission · EMPIRE COMFORT SYSTEMS, INC. · Missouri

(02/2012) The consumer stated that he and his wife experienced dizziness, nausea, and headaches. They went to the emergency room at St. Luke's Hospital in Chesterfield, MO. They were told that the situation was a result of carbon monoxide. The consumer stated that he spent the night in the hosptial for observation because he has a heart condition. His wife was released after two hours. (02/2012) The local gas company came in to test the product. They found that there was 32 parts per million of carbon monoxide coming out of the fireplace. The gas company disconnected the gas valve to the fireplace. 02/2012 The consumer contacted manufacturer and told the product was ok. UPDATE: The ODS on the fireplace did not shut off the fireplace when it started emitting carbon monoxide.

8/8/2024 · Incident, No Injury · Grand Canyon Gas Logs · Delaware

Organization / Affiliation:: The Fireplace Shoppe, Wilmington, DE Daytime Phone:: [REDACTED] E-mail address:: [REDACTED] Your Message:: The following message was sent to OTL test labs:I have another issue with Grand Canyon gas logs that you supposedly are the listing agency for. Refer to the attached photos of the rating plate for a gas logset we have in our showroom. Note there is no hole punched in the metal tag for permanent mounting to the burner as required by ANSI Z21.60a. See attached photo from the ANSI std. It must be attached- not thrown into the box. Also, there is no tag with the lighting instructions for the end user. I previously reported another Grand Canyon logset in our showroom where the tag was labeled LP but the orifices and regulator are for NG. We refused to install it while the wholesaler and mfr. are refusing to credit it back. We are done dealing with Grand Canyon as they obviously have no quality control systems in place. However, as the listing agency, YOU should be periodically inspecting their facility for quality assurance of the listing. I find OTL has failed twice in that regard. I will be reporting both issues to the CPSC for their consideration. One recent see-through LP burner had a gas leak out of the box in excess of the Lower Explosive Limit. This unit did not come with a rating plate so no serial #, data, etc. but the box(since discarded) was labeled listed to ANSIZ21.60

8/29/2014 · Unspecified · HEAT & GLO · Iowa

I have a Heat & Glo gas fireplace place that is controlled by a remote. Several times the fireplace has been found running while the controls were set to off. The manufacturer did have me reset the code on the controls and were helpful the first time I called. When this did not work I contacted the manufacture again. The second customer service rep was flip and informed me the fireplace could run for 30 days straight and not be a safety issue. The local company whom I purchased the unit from, Birch Hearth, informed me the controls were set to thermo. After several discussions, I produced photo evidence that the controls were not in the thermo position. Then and only then would they replace the remote control and sensor. They have done this and I am waiting to see if there will be an issue. No one I have dealt with seems to think this is a safety issue. To me a gas appliance that randomly turns itself on while the controls are clearly in the off position, could be a safety issue.

8/24/2015 · Injury, Level of care not known · HEAT & GLO · United States

In 2012 we requested service on our HeatNGlo GEM 36 gas fireplace. The technician found a single crack in the ceramic surround enclosure. We asked at that point to have it replaced. We were assured the crack was normal and it was no problem to continue using the fireplace. In 2015 my wife began having headaches when using the fireplace. We shined a flashlight in to the fireplace and found the crack has "spider webbed" everywhere on the top, sides and back of the ceramic enclosure. We immediately visited the local HeatNGlo distributor and requested a visit. They came the next day took some pictures and stated the fireplace probably needed to be condemned, but that they needed to confirm this with the factory. The factory emailed and stated there was a patch kit to solve the problem. We took more pictures, forwarded these to the local distributor (Groth Gates Inc.) and the HeatNGlo rep. along with several questions concerning the patch kit and application. We then received an email stating the damage was beyond repair and not covered by warranty. This unit has become very dangerous and unsafe. This began within the warranty period, but we were lied to about this problem. We have since found out from another distributor in Salem Oregon that they have had a number of customer with the same issue and the response has been the same from HeatNGlo.

8/20/2018 · Incident, No Injury · TRAVIS INDUSTRIES Inc. · New York

While away for a weekend trip, a family member found the gas (propane) fireplace insert in our living room to be on with full flame and two items near the fireplace where melted or scorched due to the high heat. Fireplace had been turned off, by remote control, since February 2018 and pilot light was also turned off. Family member was advised on how to shut the fireplace down completely and removed the burning items from the house. Damage is contained to approximately $300 including the cleaning of curtains, brick and other items in the living room. The installer of the insert, Country Side Stove and Chimney will be inspecting insert and chimney for any defects or damage. The insert has been installed since 2012. Upon our return home I found the batteries on the remote control to be exhausted and no display was present on the remote's digital screen. When last used, the fireplace was in manual mode (not controlled by thermostat) and the remote control was completely turned off. A previous incident also occurred in November of 2017 when I returned home from work and entered an extremely hot living room and the fireplace insert was on with full flame. No items were located near the fireplace at that time as it was during the season when we would begin to use the insert. At that time, the batteries in the remote control were also exhausted and the pilot was not turned on. During both occasions, the brick surrounded the fireplace and the living was much hotter than when we actually use the fireplace. Had I not returned home, or had not the family member checked on our home, I believe that a fire would of have started due to the intense heat generated by insert when it self-ignited while turned off. The brick surrounding the fireplace remained hot for almost 10 hours after the fire was turned off. A very dangerous condition exists for users of the fireplace insert. To clarify the remote control, it can be left on a thermostat mode in which the i

8/12/2025 · No Incident, No Injury · JOHNSON GAS · Delaware

When my wife got up on Sunday June 1st she called me right away to inform me that our fire place insert has self ignited and no one had turned it on. I had removed the battery's from the remote which starts it to protect it from acid battery leaks. Sure enough it was lite and the pilot keep trying to relight even thou it was lit. I had to shut off the gas main valve to stop the flame. Then switch off the pilot lighting switch to stop it from trying to ignite it. I felt this was very unsafe condition and called the installer (Schagrin Gas Company Middletown Delaware) and they told me it wasn't there problem it was the manufactures issue. I then call them (Mendota at Johnson Gas Appliance Company [REDACTED] - Cedar Rapids, IA 52405 and informed them of the unsafe condition that their Mendota Model FV44i-Mod ignited by it self and I was lucky we were home at the time. They informed me that they would have a technician check it out. They sent a Schagrin expert to investigate the issue and he found the receiver for the mother board failed and when he turned on the pilot switch it tried to lite without the remote. He had to get a new receiver for the mother board and replace it. I feel this is a very unsafe condition for public use and the Mondota company who design and built it should recall and reprogram the unit to shut off when a receiver or mother board failure not lite off. We were so lucky to be home when this happen.

7/9/2024 · Incident, No Injury · Lennox Hearth Products LLC (Innovative Hearth Products) · Minnesota

We just recently purchased a home with an existing Lennox Fireplace that has a battery-operated ignition system. When we put the batteries in the system they pop and start to leak.

7/9/2013 · Incident, No Injury · VERMONT CASTINGS (CFM) · Michigan

The caller stated that whenever the gas fireplace is turned on, approximately 20-25 mins later the CO detector comes on. He turns it off to prevent CO poisoning. This has been ongoing for 3-4 years. He has not contacted the manufacturer as yet. He feels that this gas fireplace (free standing ) is a health hazard.

Showing 8 of 85 reports.

Product Recalls

Search for active and past recalls related to gas-burning fireplaces, factory built on the CPSC website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How dangerous are gas-burning fireplaces, factory built?

Based on 20 years of CPSC data, gas-burning fireplaces, factory built have a danger score of 32/100 (low risk). An estimated 390 ER-treated injuries occur annually in the U.S. related to this product category.

What are the most common injuries from gas-burning fireplaces, factory built?

The most common injury is burns, thermal to the hand, accounting for approximately 3,007 injuries over 20 years.

Are injuries from gas-burning fireplaces, factory built increasing or decreasing?

Down 42% over 5 years.

Who is most at risk for gas-burning fireplaces, factory built injuries?

The 0-4 age group accounts for the most injuries, with approximately 3,900 cases recorded over 20 years. Males are more frequently injured in this age group.

What happens when someone is injured by gas-burning fireplaces, factory built?

Of all ER visits involving gas-burning fireplaces, factory built, approximately 13.3% result in hospital admission. The majority of patients (86.7%) are treated and released from the emergency department.

How can I report a safety problem with gas-burning fireplaces, factory built?

You can file a consumer incident report at SaferProducts.gov, the official CPSC reporting portal. Reports help the CPSC identify emerging hazards and trigger investigations or recalls. You can also call the CPSC hotline at 1-800-638-2772.

Safety Guides

What this means for you

Treat the 32/100 score as relative risk between products, not your personal odds of injury.

  • See where this category ranks against every other tracked product. Full rankings
  • Injuries cluster in the 0-4 age group, take extra care if that describes your household.
  • Check for active recalls on this product before you assume it is safe. CPSC recalls

NEISS estimates ER-treated injuries from a national probability sample of hospitals; they do not capture injuries treated elsewhere or not treated at all.

Data: CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 2005–2024 and SaferProducts.gov consumer incident reports. Injury estimates are based on a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. This page is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the CPSC.